* Consistency, Consistency, Consistency

* Encourage students to verbalize their feelings

* Seek input from other teachers/administrators

* Allow students to redo assignments-this
   encourages mastery learning

* Praise more effective than reprimands                (Cummings 2000)
   -catch them being good
   -ignore minor misbehavior
   -use "token economy & rewards" sparingly        (Cummings 2000)

* Use appropriate desist strategy for the
   situation from the following:

Kounin's "Desist Strategies (Cummings 2000)
* Start low & private (Cummings 2000)
(eye contact, shake head, shoulder tap)
* Steps to high & public (Cummings 2000)
(comments affect more than one student)

Glasser's "Reality Therapy" (Cummings 2000)
* Help students meet their needs responsibly        (Cummings 2000)
   - build good relationships with students
   -ask students to evaluate their work
   -talk with students about quality
   -allow students to take charge of their own
   learning
Preventative & Corrective Measures
Preventative Measures
* Classroom is a Community (Kohn 1996)

* Encourage students to self-manage

* Create a democratic learning environment
   (Kohn 1996)

* Clearly communicate student & teacher
   expectations

* Invite active discussion, participation,
   & communication

* Teach problem solving skills, cooperation, and
   collaboration

* Provide rational for learning material

* Provide Structure rather than Control (Kohn
   1996)

* Provide an Organized Classroom to promote
   student organization

* Use a diverse array of assessment techniques

* Learning is focus (Cummings 2000)
Corrective Measures
Gordon's Effectiveness Training (Cummings 2000)
* Use with larger, whole-class
   situations
* Problem solving & confilct
   resolution are main elements
* Not for all misbehaviors
* Steps (complete as a class)
   1.  define problem together
   2.  brainstorm solutions
   3.  evaluate solutions
   4.  decide on the solution ( don't vote, true consensus, compromise)
   5.  decide how to implement solution
   6.  evaluate the solution
Back to Math Reform Home Page
Back to Management Home Page
NEXT >>