The Depression Papers of Herbert Hoover

Letter, January 10, 1931

Hon. John Barton Payne, Chairman
American Red Cross
Washington, D. C.

My dear Mr. Chairman:

In accordance with our conference during the past week I am glad, as President of the American Red Cross, to approve an appeal for public assistance to the Association in the relief work it has undertaken in the rural section.

Last fall the Red Cross undertook the burden of personal relief throughout the drought states. At that time you set aside $5,000,000 of the Association's funds and established a vigorous and active organization throughout the drought area. In our discussions then it was considered that further funds might be required and it was contemplated that at an appropriate time an appeal should be made to the generosity of the American people to assist the Red Cross in its burden. It was felt then that it would not be possible to measure the volume of requirement until we had reached the early stages of winter and that, in any event, it was desirable that the Red Cross postpone any appeal until such time as the Community Chests and committees on Unemployment Relief in the larger cities should have further advanced the raising of their funds.

The problem as now developed, requries more than the available funds and is not wholly one of food, clothing, and other personal care among farmers who have suffered from the drought. There is also difficulty in the smaller rural and industrial towns as a double reaction from the drought and depression. I understand that these towns are unable to organize to effectively meet their problems as are the municipalities.

The arrangement made by Secretary Hyde and yourself by which a representative of local Red Cross Chapters will sit upon the local committees created by the Department of Agriculture for administration of the crop relief will assure that every one truly deserving will be looked after with care and without waste.

I am confident you will command the never failing generous instincts of our people toward those who are less fortunate. I remain,

Yours truly,
Herbert Hoover