The Depression Papers of Herbert Hoover

Tariffs and Agriculture

Hoover was elected on promises of federal assistance to agriculture and increased tariffs. These two policies were the focus of his administration before the stock market crash.

• Message to Congress, April 16, 1929
  Hoover outlines the causes and aims of tariff reform and farm assistance. He emphasizes his desire for a flexible tariff system.
• Press conference statement, April 19, 1929
  Hoover criticizes political divisions among farmers regarding the proposed farm assistance bill.
• Letter, April 20, 1929
  Hoover outlines his objections to proposal to raise domestic agricultural prices by making government loans to exporters.
• Remarks to the Farm Board, July 15, 1929
  Hoover outlines the responsibilities of the new Federal Farm Board.
• Press statement, September 24, 1929
  Hoover reiterates his reasons for wanting a flexible tariff schedule.
• Letter, March 7, 1930
  Hoover asks the Speaker of the House to appropriate additional funds for the Farm Board.
• Letter, May 1, 1930
  Hoover repeats his objections to the agricultural export debenture plan.
• Press statement, June 15, 1930
  Hoover announces his intent to sign the tariff bill, and compares it to past tariffs. He discusses the purpose of the flexible tariff schedule.
• Press conference statement, July 10, 1931
  Hoover warns commodity traders to stop selling commodities short.
• Press release, July 13, 1931
  Hoover reports on the activities of the Tariff Commission.
• Letter, October 24, 1932
  Hoover urges the Tariff Commission to raise tariffs on depreciated imports.

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