1812 Military Tract


Mercer County was included in the original "Military Tract" which embraced the section of the State lying between the Illinois and Mississipi rivers and extending from the mouth of the former to an East and West line indentical with the Northern boundry of Mercer County.The land embraced in this district, consisting of 207 full townships or so much as might be necessary for that purpose----had been set apart by the Act of Congress in 1812, to be granted as bounties to soldiers of the war then in progress with Great Britain, the survey being completed in 1816.[SEE: " Military Tract" Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois pp. 375-376].

Much of this land had fallen into the hands of Speculators , who purchased the original warrents from soldiers for a trifling part of the face value, while many soldiers who had taken out actual titles had allowed their lands to be sold for taxes. As a consequences much litigation followed which affected titles through all this region for many years.

In view of the fact there were many cases of actual fraud, eithr in obtaining soldiers warrents or titles from the Government. The title of many farms were left in doubt. Sharpers often came along with some color of military or other claims and threatened the occupant with a lawsuit, and rather than suffer the expense and delay of court proceedings and possible of the title, he would settle as best he could.