Mr. Ludwig-
Latin I Nomen___________________________
Ex
B 138 worksheet questions Hora____
Dies______________
Sentence
A: Did you all see the two little whips?
1.
“Did you all see” is a 2nd Conj. verb in the perfect tense, and is 2nd
person plural so it is translated:
2.
“Did you all see” is also the beginning of a yes/no question, so has the
ending:
3.
“whips” is the direct object so it goes in the
accusative case and is translated:
4.
“little” is an adjective describing “whips” so it goes
in the neuter accusative:
5.
“two” is a number describing “whips” and so it is
declined in the neuter accusative:
Sentence
B: Are you coming to our ally’s dinner?
6.
“are you coming” is a 4th Conj. verb in the
present, and is 2nd person singular:
7.
It is also the beginning of a yes/no question, so has this attached to its ending:
8.
“to” is a preposition showing motion toward and so is
translated:
9.
“dinner” is the direct object of the preposition so it
goes in the accusative case:
10.
“ally’s” shows possession by the ally, so it goes in
the genitive case:
11.
“our” is an adj. describing “ally’s,” so it goes in
the genitive case:
Sentence
C: The children love to run to the
Forum.
12.
“the children” are the subject of the sentence so they
go in the nominative:
13.
“they love” is the main verb in the present, 3rd
person pl, and is a 1st Conj verb translated:
14.
“to run” is standing in as the D.O. of the verb and is
a 3rd Conj. infinitive:
15.
“to (the Forum)” is a preposition showing motion
toward and is translated:
16.
“the Forum” is the D.O of the preposition, so stays in
the accusative form:
Sentence
D: We did hit the goats, your friends,
in the road.
17.
“we did hit” is a 4th Conj. verb in the 1st
person pl., perfect tense so is translated:
18.
“the goats” is the direct object of the verb and so
goes in the accusative pl.:
19.
“friends” are in apposition to “goats,” so is
translated in the accusative pl.:
20.
“your” is and adjective describing “friends,” so is
translated in the acc. pl.:
21.
“in” is a preposition showing where something is, so
is translated:
22.
“the road” is the direct object of the preposition
showing where, so is translated in the ablative: