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Foreign object - inhaled or swallowedDefinition If you breath a foreign object into the respiratory tract, it may become stuckand cause respiratory problems, as well as inflammation and infection. See also choking. If swallowed, a foreign object may become stuck along the gastrointestinal (digestive) tract, or pass through. Considerations These injuries can occur at any age, but are most common in children ages 1 to 3. Causes
Symptoms When tiny foreign objects are breathed in (inhaled), they usually cause coughing, wheezing, breathing distress, or a total lack of air. However, in some cases, only minor symptoms are initially present, and the object may be forgotten until later symptoms (inflammation, infection) develop. First Aid FOR INHALED OBJECT Any child who may have inhaled an object should be seen by a doctor. Children with obvious breathing distress may require emergency measures for total airway blockage. If choking or coughing subsides, and the child does not have any other symptoms, he or she may be monitored for signs and symptoms of respiratory infection or irritation. X-rays may be needed. Bronchoscopy may be necessary for definitive diagnosis as well as removal of the object. Antibiotics may be used and respiratory therapy techniques if infection develops. FOR SWALLOWED OBJECT Any child who is believed to have swallowed a foreign object should be observed for pain, fever, vomiting, or local tenderness. Stools (bowel movements) should be examined to detect the passage of the foreign object. Even sharp objects (such as pins and screws) usually pass through the GI tract without complications. X-rays are occasionally needed, especially if the child has pain or the object does not pass within 4 to 5 days. Do Not DO NOT "force feed" infants that are crying or breathing rapidly. Call immediately for emergency medical assistance if If a child is believed to have either inhaled or swallowed an object, call your health care provider. Prevention
Illustrations
Page Content: Obstructed airway; Blocked airway ; airway obstructed |
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