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Scrotal massesDefinition A scrotal mass is a lump or bulge that can be felt in the scrotum, the sac that contains the testicles. Causes, incidence, and risk factors A scrotal mass can be benign (generally harmless) or malignant (cancerous). Benign scrotal masses include:
Scrotal masses can be caused by inflammatory or infectious diseases (for example, epididymitis), physical injury to the scrotum, herniation (inguinal hernia), or tumors. See also:
Symptoms
Signs and tests During a physical examination, the doctor may feel a mass within the scrotum and make note of its features:
The inguinal lymph nodes in the groin may or may not be enlarged or tender on the affected side. The following tests may be performed to help diagnose a scrotal mass:
To discover any lumps as early as possible, all men should perform testicular self-examination each month. Treatment ALL scrotal masses should be evaluated by a primary health care provider. Hematoceles, hydroceles, and spermatoceles are usually harmless and do not require treatment. Sudden, temporary conditions may respond to local comfort measures and, in some situations, antibiotics or pain relievers. A scrotal support (jock strap) may provide some relief of the pain or discomfort associated with the scrotal mass. A hematocele, hydrocele, or spermatocele may occasionally require surgery to remove the collection of blood, fluid, or dead cells. Expectations (prognosis) Most conditions that cause scrotal masses are either not important or can be easily treated. Even testicular cancer has a high cure rate with early diagnosis and treatment. Nevertheless, any scrotal mass should be examined promptly by a qualified doctor. Any delay in diagnosing cancer may reduce the ability to cure it. Complications
Calling your health care provider Call your health care provider if you find any kind of lump or bulge within your scrotum. Prevention
Illustrations
Page Content: Hematocele; Spermatocele ; spermatocele; spermatocele treatment; epididymis spermatocele; spermatocele surgery; picture spermatocele; hematocele |
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