Hypertheory sites

An annotated list



The following is a list of some main hypertheory sites on the Web. It is arranged in descending order, with what are probably the largest/most useful sites at the top. Something that might be of interest but doesn’t qualify as a full-blown theory site is a 1998 article in Feed magazine. The article gives excerpts from Ted Nelson’s Literary Machines and then has Robert Coover, Janet Murray, and Mark Amerika comment. (See the Who's Who in Hypertheory and Who's Who in Hyperfiction for more information on these people).

Hypertext Critical Theory

Still available 4/00

This is George Landow's site (see Who's Who in Hypertheory for more information). Landow provides some of the text of his print book, Hypertext: The Convergence of Contemporary Critical Theory and Technology (or maybe the excerpts are from the second version, called Hypertext 2.0). If you haven't read this now-classic text, you need to visit this site. There is a lot of other information here, including links to his Victorian and post-colonial webs (using hypertext for exploring literature and literary background information).

Electronic Labyrinth

Still available 4/00

The Electronic Labyrinth is the result of a Canadian study of hyperfiction. It is devoted almost entirely to hypertheory, and is fairly extensive. The best part of this site is the description of the evolution of hypertext from manuscripts and print books, including a timeline of hypertext's development. The site also has bibliography of hypertheory print books and articles. In addition to the hypertheory aspects, the site discusses non-linear print books and evaluates some the hardware and software used for non-Web hyperfiction. Be warned that this was completed in 1993, so the software reviews are a bit dated, but the history and background are still relevant.

Shadow of an Informand

Still available 4/00

This is one of Stuart Moulthrop's sites on hyperfiction/hypertheory. The full title is "Shadow of an Informand: An Experiment in Hypertext Rhetoric." The site includes a discussion of hypertext and also of why print is still so popular. The site was created as a "shadow" of a print paper Moulthrop wrote for the Second European Conference on Hypertext. The site is especially good on "Why Print?"

Rhetoric of the Web

Still available 4/00

This site is by Douglas Brent at the University of Calgary. It has to do with the theory of hypertext, but is not as much about hyperfiction as about rhetoric and argument. Brent examines whether non-linear texts (i.e., hypertext) can successfully carry out arguments (which, classically, rely on a linear form). He tries to discover what hypertext can and cannot do well, and how the hypertext form influences the content, including information on issues of closure, also how hypertext may lead to channel-surfing rather than engagement. Especially interesting is his discussion of creating the site, and how the form influenced the content.

Hyperizons

Still available 4/00

This site, maintained by Michael Shumate, is mostly a listing of hyperfiction stories and authors, but there is a pretty good annotated bibliography of hypertheory books and sites. Shumate was (or still is?) a graduate student at Duke, and this site came out of his master's thesis. Shumate's comments about why he got involved with hyperfiction and his thoughts on the state of hyperfiction on the Web are of particular interest.

Hypertextual Consciousness

Still available 4/00

This is part of Mark Amerika's site. It is included in this listing because a number of people seem quite enamoured with it and impressed by it. I am not one of those people. The site is very brightly colored and filled with lost of pretentious jargon, but very little information. This seems to be more an experiment in post-modern something than a real source of information. This is an example of the jargon in Hypertextual Consciousness: "The cyborg-narrator, whose language investigations will create fluid narrative worlds for other cyborg-narrators to immerse themselves in, no longer has to feel bound by the self-contained artifact of book media. Instead of being held hostage by the page metaphor and its self-limiting texture as a landscape with distinct borders, Hypertextual Consciousness can now link itself with a multitude of discourse networks where various lines of flight circulate and mediate the continued development of the collective-self as it rids us of this need to surrender our thinking to outmoded conceptions of rhetoric and authorship."
To me, this could be condensed to "Authors are no longer bound by the limitations of print. Hypertext allows them new freedoms."

Mulciber

No longer available 4/00

This site claims to be the "Online Journal of Hyperfiction," but seems to be a class project of some students at Illinois State University. They claim to have gone through more than 200 hypertext-friendly sites. The best part is the interesting, if not amazing, discussion of the types of hyperfiction available on the Web. The site has a list of hypertheory and hyperfiction sites, but many of the links seemed to be dead or non-functional.

HyperLit/HyperTheory

Still available 4/00

This is a site created by a class at Virginia Tech. It includes a collaborative annotated bibliography with very long commentaries on hypertheory print books and articles and a few Web sites. Some of the references seem a bit obscure or odd, but the commentaries are so long that you won't need to try and find the original article.






[Hyperfiction: Beyond the Printed Page]
[Hyperfiction] [Examples] [Reviews] [Who's Who in Hyperfiction]
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