Rajagriha in Patna district was the ancient capital city of the Magadha kings. The Buddha often came here to retreat at the Jivkamaravana monastery in a beautiful orchard. One of his most devoted and prosperous devotees, surgeon Jivaka also lived here. The rich merchant community here soon became the Buddha’s followers and built many structures of typical Buddhist architecture.
The Buddha converted the Mauryan king Bimbisara, one of his most celebrated followers at the Griddhakuta hill, where he delivered many of his sermons as well. The Japnese have built a stupa on top of Ratnagiri hill. Linked by a ropeway.
After the Buddha reached ‘parinivana’ his followers met at the Saptaparni cave in Rajagriha, the first Buddhist council ever held. It was here that the teachings of the Buddha were penned down for the first time.
Rajgir is also an important place of pilgrimage for the Hindus and Jains.
Other places to be visited are Bimbisara ka jail, Jarasandha ka akhra, venuvana, Karand tank, Maniyar mzth, Swarnabhandar cave, Pippala cave, Viswa Shanti Stupa, the famous hot water springs and ruins of an old fort.