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Association of Vineyard Churches Board Report: Sept / Oct 1994 Summary Report on the Current Renewal and the Phenomena Surrounding It INTRODUCTION ============ The guidelines that follow represent the majority consensus of the board. It is not possible in a brief document to adequately express all the discussion or all of the minority positions that are held by various board members. It is, therefore, important to remember that this statement is subject to the autonomy of the local church and its pastor. All of this must be worked through in a way that does not violate one's faith or conscience. THE PASTORAL ADMINISTRATION OF PHENOMENA ======================================== 1. WE ARE WILLING TO ALLOW "experiences" to happen without endorsing, encouraging or stimulating them; nor should we seek to "explain" them by inappropriate "proof-texting." Biblical metaphors( similar to those concerning a lion or a dove, etc.) do not justify or provide a proof-text for animal behavior. There are some manifestations, that while socially uncomfortable (i.e., they wouldn't seem "decent and in order" in most church context today), have biblical precedent (cf. Dan. 8:16-18, 27; 10:8-10; Mt. 17:6-7; Rev. 1:17, etc.). The absence of a proof-text, however, does not necessarily disallow an experience. If so, none of us could go to Disneyland, use computers to write messages, or have worship bands. The point is, don't try to defend unusual manifestations from biblical texts that obviously lack a one-to-one correspondence with a current experience. We also need to be careful in our use of revival history and tradition to justify manifestations. People like Jonathan Edwards are helpful in that they give us examples of how godly men, who submitted themselves to the Scriptures as their final authority, sorted out similar issues. But in fairness to them, we don't know exactly what they would say about the current phenomena. What we do know is that men like Edwards are shining examples of how to responsibly use Scripture. We do not necessarily equate an "experience" as a manifestation of the Holy Spirit. For example, one person may have a genuine response to the presence of God which involves shaking and / or falling down. A person standing next to him or her, however, may do the exact same thing out of emotionalism or some other excess. While there has been some excess in our meetings, questionable manifestations have not been the major part of the renewal, but have attracted a disproportionate amount of attention. 2. ALTHOUGH THERE WAS SOME particular concern about animal noises (some would discourage them; others would rule them out completely), the board was not prepared to make a blanked statement rejecting or "barring" any particular manifestation unless it is prohibited by Scripture. Each extra-biblical manifestations must be discerned individually. The ultimate test of manifestations should be the long-term fruit produced in a person's life, and the edification of the body of Christ (i.e., through prophecy, etc.). (See enclosed article by John Wimber.) 3. RATHER THAN PROMOTING, displaying, or focusing on phenomena, we want to focus on the main/plain issues of Scripture. For instance, witnessing, healing, demon expulsion, ministering to the poor and widows, etc. This way, people will find their identity in doing Scriptural work, not in experiencing phenomena. We would like people to be known as "evangelists" or "zealous Christian workers" rather than "roarers" or "shakers." We do not want manifestations to be a mark of spirituality. Rather the fruit and gifts of the Spirit and a godly character should attest to true spirituality. 4. WHEN EXTRA-BIBLICAL OR exotic phenomena do occur, we want to avoid theologizing form them. No doctrine should be based on a prophetic interpretation of a particular manifestations. Admitting "I don't know" about an occurrence of a phenomenon will promote more balance in the ongoing development of this renewal than focusing people on it by endorsing everything as a work of God. Tentative "observations" can be made concerning patters we witness in ministry, but they should never be cataloged as doctrine. For example, our "Five-Step Healing Model" is a useful tool to initiate people into praying fro the sick; but it is not doctrinal in nature, it is methodological. It has also proven unhelpful to describe vocal sounds as "animal noises" (lions, chickens, dogs, etc.). In most cases, the people making the sounds are, in fact, not intentionally imitating animals, and therefore, should not be labeled as such. 5. WE WANT TO AVOID linking the present work of the Spirit to any precise eschatological scenario (e.g., Hal Lindsey or the Latter Rain Movement, etc.). It would probably be wiser to maintain the loose pre-millennial views held by the vast majority, but not all - namely, that we have been in "the last days" since Pentecost and we don't know when the precise last moments of time are. Consequently, we don't know if this current renewal is "the last big one" or not. 6. WE WANT THIS RENEWAL TO motivate people to the obvious kingdom works of Scripture (cf. #3). People should go home from our meetings telling a well-rounded story: "I got it to give it away!" Those who are the most filled with the Spirit and a renewed love for Jesus naturally and easily express it by demonstrating His love for the lost, broken, sick, and demonized. 7. WE WANT THE ONGOING lives of Vineyard churches to be governed by our previously stated values and priorities. Key values to remember in a renewal context are: simplicity, don nothing for effects' sake (i.e., hype or manipulate), always equip the saints, respect the privacy and dignity of individuals, etc. (cf., the current AVC Statement of Faith). We do not want to establish a new pattern of church life that revolves only around renewal meetings. We are encouraging pastors to maintain the basic infrastructure and program of their churches so as to meet all the needs of all the people. 8. WHILE WE WILL LISTEN to our critics and learn from them, we do not want t o be governed by them. If they can prove to us by sound exegesis and logic that we are wrong, we will change. by the nature of our movement (renewal of the things of the Spirit) we have always had, and always will have, critics; let's interact with them as godly men and women without becoming reactionary, bitter, unteachable, or controlled by them. 9. WE DO NOT WANT TO EQUATE the experiencing phenomena with instant healing unless there is clear evidence for such a claim. Because a person shakes or falls does not mean all his or her problems and temptations or testings are over. CONCERNING THE APPLICATION OF I CORINTHIANS 14 ============================================== Some people have been concerned that a proper understanding and applications of I Corinthians 14 would rule out much of the current phenomena. Below are the board's thoughts on the matter. 1. The nature and purpose of a meeting determines the context for its administration. I Corinthians 15 is the main guideline we have in Scripture to govern Christian meetings. Because Paul was not writing with every imaginable modern context in view, we must seek to properly understand the principles he lays out and apply the same to our situation. The main questions that arise out of the text are "what should be limited?" (vv. 27-29) and "what should be encouraged?" (v. 39). Though some would see Paul's own application of his principles (vv. 27-29) as completely ruling out extra-biblical phenomena (anything that could cause someone to say "you are out of your mind," I Cor. 14:24 NIV), the majority of the board were content to judge each manifestation on its own merit. 2. The principles that emerge from I Corinthians 14 are:2. The principles that emerge from I Corinthians 14 are: a. For an experience, manifestations, phenomenon, or gift to be "decent and in order," it must edify the body of Christ. In order to edify, it must be intelligible. Therefore, someone in the group must make spiritual manifestations understandable to all (i.e., interpretation of tongues, etc.). Gordon Fee's commentary on I Corinthians (NICNT) is helpful here. Fee says, "the real issue is not tongues or prophecy per se, but the building up of the community, which can only be effected by understandable utterances, prophecy being the primary representative" (p. 652) ... "edification controls the thought of the entire chapter" (p. 657). Edification in its verb and noun form is used seven times in this chapter, along with related words which seem to describe what Paul means by "edification." They are: v.3. Encouragement / exhortation v.6 Profit / benefit v.19 Teach / instruct v.25 Worship v.31 Learn b. Manifestations should have: * Christ-exalting content (I Cor. 12:3; cf I Jn. 4:1-3; Rev. 19:10) * Christ-resembling character (I Cor. 13, esp. vv.4-7); "only when charisma is manifested as the expression of grace (i.e., humble, selfless love) will it benefit either the individual or the community" (J. Dunn, Jesus and the Spirit, p. 294). * Community-building consequences -- Paul's argument with the Corinthians was not so much whether their manifestations were from God or not (cf 1:17), but whether they were building up or tearing down the unity and spiritual growth of the body of Christ. * Paul's criteria for community-building are 1) a sense of unity amidst the diversity of gifts, 2) intelligibility, and 3) order -- meaning corporate etiquette (vv. 26-27; 29-31) in consonance with God's character (v.33). 3. If an extra-biblical or exotic manifestation is thought to have some prophetic value to the group, and is helpful in the context of a meeting, it is the responsibility of the leader to ensure that it is made intelligible to all (vv. 16,17). If it is not prophetic or intelligible or is disrupting the preaching of the Word, it is to be controlled and kept from dominating the attention of the group. 4. There will always be an inherent tension as we seek to apply these principles to our meetings. The tension is between appropriately "controlling" a meeting using the principles of I Corinthians 14 versus "quenching" the Holy Spirit (cf I Thess. 5:19-21). In I Corinthians 14 Paul is obviously not arguing that we should "quench" the Spirit. Rather, his concern is that as leaders or participants we should "control" ourselves so as to ensure our expressions of the Spirit build up the body of Christ. THE MESSAGES AND THEMES OF THIS RENEWAL ARE =========================================== Some have asked "What does all this mean?" "Where is it going?" "Is there any central thrust?" etc. Below are the themes the board would like to see emphasized. * Passion for Christ * Intimacy with God expressed in fervent worship * Compassion for others * A new reality of the love of the Father * Refreshing, emboldening, and impartation of power for kingdom service * Isaiah 55: "come and drink!" * Renewal of godly character * Final result of effective discipleship CONCLUSION You may ask "in simple terms, what does all the above mean?" It means that it is our desire to embrace all that is good about this renewal while correcting that which is excessive, long-term hurtful or contrary to biblical mandates. We also want to interact with the renewal based on our historical and firmly held vision, mission and purpose. Namely, that we are committed to "power evangelism," not just "power"; we are committed to "signs and wonders and church growth," not just "signs and wonders." The Lord has clearly instructed us to direct these current blessings into practical activities that will minister to and bless those outside of our churches. It is our hope that every Vineyard pastor will do so through the grace and power of God. Todd Hunter, for the AVC Board Anaheim, California October 1994 =========================================== Copyright (C) 1995, all rights reserved by: The Association of Vineyard Churches (AVC) P.O. Box 17580 Anaheim CA, 92817-7580

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