Lesson 6: Adverbs: grammar and vocabulary; Verbs: future tenses
LE ADVERBE
The abverb in Pacarian can define a verb, adjective or another adverb. It is is unchangable, this means it is not similar to the word it defines.
An adverb can exist of its own, but can also be deducted from an adjective. In French, this is done by adding +ment. In Pacarian, this is not the case. The adjective is used in the sentence as if it were an adverb. There are no changes or extra endings, only that there is no plural form.
An important adverb that can't be deducted from an adjective is "tre" (very). No extra vocabulary is needed, you can deduct them from all the adjectives you learned in lesson 3.
VERBES: FUTURE SIMPLE E FUTURE EXACTE
The future tenses are formed like the past tenses. They exist of a stem, a mark and an ending. (or a conjugated auxiliary "aver" and the past participle).
The mark for the future tenses is "-RA-". The passive and perfect tenses are formed like in the past tenses, but with the auxiliaries ESTER and AVER conjugated in the FUTURE SIMPLE
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FUTURE TENSE ACTIVE (FUTURE SIMPLE ACTIVO) for the verb PRENDER |
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| 1st person singular |
-RA- (for all persons. from French) |
none | ye prende-ra |
| 2nd person singular | -s | te prende-ra-s | |
| 3rd person singular | -s | il prende-ra-s | |
| 1st person plural | -mos | nos prende-ra-mos | |
| 2nd person plural | -tes | vos prende-ra-tes | |
| 3rd person plural | -n | illes prende-ra-n | |
| Person | Mark | Ending | this gives |
A REVIEW OF ALL TENSES YOU KNOW NOW:
| Personal pronoun | Presente | Perfecte | Presente Passivo |
| ye (1 singular) | PRENDE | AVE prende | ESTE prende |
| te (2 singular) | PRENDES | AVES prende | ESTES prende |
| il/el/ce/ca (3 singular) | PRENDES | AVES prende | ESTES prende |
| nos (1 plural) | PRENDEMOS | AVEMOS prende | ESTEMOS prendes |
| vos (2 plural) | PRENDETES | AVETES prende | ESTETES prendes |
| illes/elles/ces/cas (3 plural) | PRENDEN | AVEN prende | ESTEN prendes |
| Personal pronoun | Imperfecte | Plus-que-perfecte | Imperfecte Passivo |
| ye (1 singular) | PRENDEVA | AVEVA prende | ESTEVA prende |
| te (2 singular) | PRENDEVAS | AVEVAS prende | ESTEVAS prende |
| il/el/ce/ca (3 singular) | PRENDEVAS | AVEVAS prende | ESTEVAS prende |
| nos (1 plural) | PRENDEVAMOS | AVEVAMOS prende | ESTEVAMOS prendes |
| vos (2 plural) | PRENDEVATES | AVEVATES prende | ESTEVATES prendes |
| illes/elles/ces/cas (3 plural) | PRENDEVAN | AVEVAN prende | ESTEVAN prendes |
| Personal pronoun | Future simple | Future Exacte | Future Passivo |
| ye (1 singular) | PRENDERA | AVERA prende | ESTERA prende |
| te (2 singular) | PRENDERAS | AVERAS prende | ESTERAS prende |
| il/el/ce/ca (3 singular) | PRENDERAS | AVERAS prende | ESTERAS prende |
| nos (1 plural) | PRENDERAMOS | AVERAMOS prende | ESTERAMOS prendes |
| vos (2 plural) | PRENDERATES | AVERATES prende | ESTERATES prendes |
| illes/elles/ces/cas (3 plural) | PRENDERAN | AVERAN prende | ESTERAN prendes |