Lesson 1: alphabet and pronunciation; basic rules
Le alfabete Pacariane e se pronunciacione
The Pacarian alphabet has only 23 letters. It lacks k,j and w. These letters are only used in words from other languages.
Accione: like in father but short. |
Blo: like in English, or like p if before a consonant |
Cente: as k or s. Like in most languages. To determine if it is pronounced s or k, look at related words in other languages (mostly Roman languages, but also English!) Sometimes not pronounced according to the rules of fluency (see below) |
CHercher: like in chance |
Doble: as in English |
Escriver: as in end (short) or as a in game (long). sometimes as i in in (also short). |
Fo: as in English. |
Grande: as in great. Sometimes not pronounced according to the rules of fluency (see below) |
Homme: slightly aspirated. NOT like in help. |
Interessante: as e in to be or as y in yellow when before a vowel. |
J does not exist. |
K doesn’t exist either. |
Literale: like in English. |
Materiale: like in English. |
Nater: like in English. |
aNGlese: like in angle |
Otre: like in October (short), or open in American English (long) |
Pacaria: like in English. |
QUalitado: like in quality. Sometimes pronounced as c in cat according to the rules of fluency (see below) |
Ryer: slightly rolled. Like in Dutch and Scottish/Irish. |
Samedye: like in sea. when surrounded by vowels, s in misery is also allowed. |
Teste: like in table, NEVER as s |
User: Always try to pronounce it like w in why. Sometimes when preceding a consonant this is impossible. Then: like oo food but short. So traduyer =>tradw-yer, cuyer => cw-yer |
Vyeye: like in English. |
W does not exist. |
eXtreme: like in English, somethimes like s in misery according to the rules of fluency (see below). |
Ye: as in yellow. |
siZe: as in English. |
Pacarian vowels are pronounced shortly like in Spanish, without an /i/ at the end, like sometimes in English. |
In most cases, the vowel in stressed syllable is pronounced long, the others short. The last letter (the vowel) of a word is also long. For example: pŕcŕriáné,…
Pacarian has no dipthongs, only vowel combinations with i, u and y. These are then always pronounced as y in yellow or u in ueste, so they are semi vowels.
Regles de fluencia
The Rules of fluency are
there to make Pacarian speech more fluent.
- If a word ends in s, the s does not have to be pronounced. If it ends in a vowel and the following word starts with a vowel, the vowel of the first word doesn’t have to be pronounced. fe. Ye vole me inscriver por les corses del langue Anglese. => ye vole m inscriver por le corse del langu Anglese.
- C before a consonant does not have to be pronounced. example: subyecte,…
- B pronounced as P or P itself before a consonant does not have to be pronounced. For example: subscriver,…
- G before another consonant does not have to be pronounced. fe. signifyer,…
- QU may be pronounced as C. fe. que, quel, qualitado,…
- The articles/pronouns “le”, “me”, and “te” are often attached to the preceding word if it ends in a vowel in pronunciation: Ye trove le difficile => ye trovel difficile.
It is important you practice these rules! They are part of the base of the Pacarian language!