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Red River
Gresham, WI (10 miles northwest of Shawano)

Upper Red

Note: There have been reports of problems concerning access to this stretch of river. This entire reach lies within the Stockbridge-Munsee (Mohican Indian) Reservation. However, there are significant 'pre-existing private holdings' within the reservation, causing a 'hopscotch' or 'checker-boarding' of tribal lands. The Mohican tribe has apparently begun enforcing trespass laws similar to those which exist in the Menominee reservation. It has been recommended that boaters attempt to obtain permission to run by contacting one of the tribal conservation officers (Joseph Miller or James Davids can be reached during business hours at (715) 793-4809.) However, recent requests have reportedly been denied.

Boaters should be aware that, within tribal lands 'tresspass' refers not only to being on land, but is also deemed to include being on the river. Tribal law stipulates that punishment may apply to all parties involved in commission of the trespass (I.E., even a non-boating shuttle driver could be prosecuted for assisting in committing the trespass), and punishment for trespass may include not only fines and possible jail time, but also confiscation of all items used in commission of the offense. This could include not only your boating gear, but also your shuttle vehicle(s)!

Anyone who choses to boat this reach should be aware that most problems seem to stem from attempting to access the river at a point above Susie's Falls. Historically, boaters had regularly parked along the road just beyond (upstream of) a bend in the road, then carried (across private land) a short distance to the river. This location is within eye-shot of houses, both upstream and downstream (right on the bend in the road). The latter proptery owner has been very vocal about "calling the cops" on anyone who attempts to access the river at this point. It is strongly recommended that boaters only access the river at the bridge crossing on River Road.

   Many boaters consider the Upper Red a mid-Wisconsin treat to look forward to each spring. Runnable (but very tame) at its "10% flow" of 220cfs, boaters will have more play possibilities (and less 'grunge') at 300-400, while some dream of catching this gem at rare flows (above 700, up to its all-time-max of about 950).

Suzie's Falls, wide view
   Putting in at the upper River Road bridge, the paddler will have a couple of fine warm-up drops. One is a constriction where logs and rocks have dammed the river. Exercise caution running this 'dam'. Not far downstream, a footbridge (I believe strung with cables) lies generally in the water, and may require a portage. Some smaller rapids preceded the highlight of a run on the Upper Red, Suzie's Falls (composite 'wide-view' shown above). When you see a house on river left and a footbridge across a narrowing in the river (and you'll no doubt hear the falls), get out river right to scout.

Suzie's Falls, entrance Big Island, right side
   The entrance to this drop is a bit of a limbo under the footbridge (above left), then off a short ledge into a churning pool. The flow is diverted left, and slides swiftly over smooth bedrock into a brief pool (where a bit of a hole forms), before being diverted back to the right, across a final ledge and into another (somewhat larger) hole. A good pool awaits below to re-collect any 'yard-sale' items (boats or paddles hurriedly discarded by boaters unsuccessful at running the drop).
   Those who do not wish to see (or run) Suzie's (and the other upper drops) may use a small roadside put-in alongside River Road, encountered between the above and the following drops.
   The next main drop is at a large island. While the left side is runnable (at moderate-to-high flows), it does land in a mess of rocks. Careful scouting and a good boof (and elbow pads) are highly recommended. The normal route is the right channel. A few preliminary waves lead to a left-hand bend (at the end of the island). A large boulder (or bedrock intrusion) on river-right causes a bit of a wrapping wave as the flow drops off a short double-drop ledge (above right). Minor play is usually possible here, though the remaining drops are usually far better.

Lower Red
This run lies entirely outside any reservation lands, so is not subject to the same concerns as the Upper Red. Boaters should be aware not to trespass on river-left at Monastery Falls. Also, there have been recurring situations over the years with vandalism to vehicles at put-in and/or take-out. Report any incidents to local police.
1st Drop Alexian (aka Monastery, aka Novitiate, aka Freeborn), entrance pourover
   Putting in at the dam near Gresham for a run on the lower Red, a short flatwater paddle leads to a house 'dead-ahead', as the river takes a left-hand bend and drops across a table of rock midstream. This tends to be a sticky little pour-over, but can provide some interesting entertainment (above left).
   A couple of easy drops follow, generally where the river is similarly diverted by humps of rock or small islands dividing the flow. After one of these (a sweet left-side double-drop slide into a pool), the river takes a sharp left, then jogs right. At this point you will hear the rushing water at Alexian Falls (aka Monastery, aka Novitiate, aka Freeborn). The flow narrows between humps of rock and pours over a rock into a boiling hole (above right).

Alexian, looking downstream Alexian, play wave
   After this brief pause, it continues its slide (above left) to land in a huge deep pool, splashing through another good hole. This is the premier play-spot on this run (above right). The former monastery appears in the background. Ownership has changed numerous times since the 1970's. In general, owners have been less-than-friendly toward anyone setting foot on river left here, so get out only on river-right.

Ziemer's
   The final drop (on the usual run) is Ziemer's. The river swings right and slide down a short sloping ledge. a brief pool precedes another shallow irregular ledge. The river swings back left and down a narrow channel, and heads straight into a small rocky island which splits the flow. The left channel is a fairly abrupt broken ledge (shown above to the left). The right channel (visible at frame right) is more gradual, though requires a bit more aggressive paddling to 'make' the line.

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