January-Garnet

Garnet
Colour Red
Formula Fe3Al2(SiO4)3
Group Silicates
Uses Jewellery, abrasives
Origins In metamorphic rock
Locations Australia, Brazil,Sri Lanka

Garnet is a silicate of iron and aluminium and can be opaque or transparent. It derives it's red colour from iron and can be used as an abrasive. It is reasonably hard (7-7.5 on the mohs scale) but can be chipped easily. Some red garnets contain rutile (titanium oxide). These specimens are very valuable.