| Colour |
Blue |
| Formula |
Al2O3 with fe and ti |
| Group |
Oxides |
| Uses |
Jewellery and in industry |
| Origins |
Found in placer deposits
or igneous rock |
| Locations |
Sri Lanka (oldest source), Thailand |
Sapphire is heat resistant and very
hard (9 on the mohs scale). It is a form of corundum and similar in
composition to ruby (aka red corundum). Pure corundum is colourless
but sapphire appears blue due to the presence of iron and titanium.
The finest deposits can be found in
India, although stocks are now very low.
