gp!;kpy;yh Qpu;uQ;kh dpu;uQPk;

 njhiy cupj;jhy;>

   ,iwtd; mw;g[jg;gilg;gpd;  vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfspy; xd;W ekJ \is kw;Wk; euk;g[ kz;lyk;/ Ik;g[yd;fspd; thapyhf czu;r;rpfisg; bgw;Wf; bfhz;L. jFe;j Kiwapy; gjpYiug;gnj ,jd; ntiy/

   Ik;g[yd;fspy; xd;W bka; - njhy; - MFk;/ njhy; bjhL czu;t[. typ czu;t[. jl;g btg;g czu;t[ Mfpatw;iw \isf;F vLj;Jr;bry;Yk; Kjy; fl;l ,lkhf cs;sJ/ ,jpy; mike;Js;s Fwpg;gpl;l bghUl;fs; mt;t[zu;t[fisg; bgw;Wf; bfhs;fpd;wd/ mit -

 1/ bgrPdpad; fhu;g;g!y; (Pecinian corpusules) - ,J bjhL (Touch) czu;itg; bgw;Wf; bfhs;Sk; gFjp/

 2/ f;uh!; gy;g;!; ( Krause Bulbs) - ,J Fspu; ( Cold) czu;itg; bgw;Wf; bfhs;Sk; gFjp/

 3/ U@gpdp ( Rufini) - ,J btg;g ( Hot)czu;itg; bgw;Wf; bfhs;Sk; gFjp/

 4/ Rje;jpu euk;g[ Kot[ (Free nerve ending)  - ,J typ  (Pain)czu;itg; bgw;Wf; bfhs;Sk; gFjp/

    ,it ehd;Fk; Muk;g epiy czu;t[ th';fpfs; (Primary sensary receptors)/ ,it Fwpg;gpl;l czu;itg; bgw;Wf;bfhz;L. euk;g[ kz;lyj;jpd; mLj;j epiyapYs;s btspg;g[w euk;g[fSf;fF (Peripheral nerves) rkpf;i" mDg;g[k;/ mit jz;Ltlk; (Spinal cord) \ykhf. \isaYs;s czu;t[ kz;lyg;gFjpf;F (Sensary system) vLj;Jr; bry;yg;gLk;/ \isapd; ,g;gFjpna jhk; bgw;w      czu;t[ vJ vd mwpe;J. mjd;go njitahd tpisit Vw;gLj;jf; fhuzkhf cs;sJ/

  ek; njhypy; VnjDk; xU bghUs; typ czu;it Vw;gLj;jjpdhy;. mJ Rje;jpu     euk;g[ Kot[fisj; Jhz;o. mt;t[zu;t[        btspg;g[w euk;g[. kw;Wk; jz;Ltlk; tHpahf \isaYs;s                   czu;t[ kz;lyg;gFjpf;F vLj;Jr; bry;yg;gl;lt[ld; ehk; typia czu;fpnwhk;/ nehapdhnyh kw;w gpw fhuz';fspdhny czu;it vLj;Jr; bry;Yk; VnjDk; xU gFjp ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; ehk; ve;j czu;tpida[k; mwpa KoahJ/ cjhuzkhf -

 1/ rf;fiu neha; (Diabetes) fl;Lg;gLj;jg;glhky; btF ehl;fs; ePoj;jhy; btspg;g[w euk;g[fs; ghjpf;fg;gLk;/ mjdhy;jhd; me;nehahspfSf;F if. fhy;fspy; czu;t[ Fd;wpf; fhzg;glyhk;/

 2/ jPf;fha';fs; \d;W epiyfspy; ghjpf;fyhk;/  njhypd; rpWgFjp (Epidermis) kl;Lk; ghjpj;jhy; Kjy; epiyf; fhak; (First degree burns) vd;fpnwhk;/ ,e;epiyapy; njhypYs;s Rje;jpu euk;g[ Kot[fs; kpf mjpfkhfj; Jhz;lg;gLtjhy;. nehahsp mjpfkhd typapdhy; kpFe;j ntjidf;Fs;shfpwhd;/ \d;whk; epiyf; fhaj;jpy; njhy; KGtJk; ePf;fg;gLtjhy;. njhypYs;s Rje;jpu euk;g[ Kot[fs; midj;Jk; ePf;fg;gLfpd;wd/ vdnt typ czu;t[ \isf;F vLj;Jr; bry;yg;gl Koahj fhuzj;jhy;. nehahsp typiana czukhl;lhd;/ 

      'cd; njhiy cupj;JtpLntd;' vd ahUk; kpul;odhy; ehk; ftiyg;gl ntz;lhk;/ Vbddpy; njhiy cupj;jhy; ekf;F typna bjupahnj*

      Mdhy; ,iwtd; jd; jpUkiwapy; TWtijg; ghu;j;J ehk; mr;rg;glhky; ,Uf;fKoa[kh> ntjid bra;tjpy; kpff; fLikahdtd; vdf; TWk; mtd; ,wf;fpa ntj trdk; -

 µJÈÔß °ÝÛÙ §À°ß  qãvÛÆß Öä °ß´ç`°± §äÀhÙ àç¿Û§ ৠ

  ²§¿ÎÛ§ §ä×ä¿vÛ °áÀvÐ §¾äÛ¸  qãrÛP±  qã¾uÛ¸

+°TÛ§   -56,  °pvlº §ÁçÁÌ à°Ù tÛÛ§ à§

         'epr;rakhf ek;Kila (,t;ntj) trd';fis epuhfupf;fpd;whu;fnsh mj;jifnahu; - mtu;fis ehk; eufj;jpy;         g[Fj;jp tpLnthk;/ (mjpy;) mtu;fs; ntjidia (vg;bghGJk;) mDgtpg;gjw;fhf mtu;fSila njhy;fs; fUfp tpLk;nghbjy;yhk;. mitay;yhj (ntW g[jpa) njhy;fis ehk; khw;wpf; bfhz;nl ,Ug;nghk;/ epr;rakhf my;yhQ; ahtiua[k; kpifj;jtdhf. jPu;f;fkhd     mwpt[ilatdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;/'

                                                                       ( !%/ ep!h - 56)

       ,iwkiwapd; mwptpanyhL Toa vr;rupf;ifia nehf;F';fs;/ Fu;Md; ,iw trdk;jhd; vd;w cWjpiaa[k;. ,iw jz;lidapd; fLikia czu;e;J ,iwar;rj;Jld; thGk; vz;zj;ija[k; my;yhQ; ekf;Fj; je;jUs;thdhf* MkPd;/

Kjy; gf;fk;   ml;ltiz