The First Tennessee Mountain Rifle Regiment
3rd Company F
Provisional Army of Tennessee
The Mountain Rifles was the name of 3rd Company F, organized from the
Chattanooga area in '62. BUT the 35th had many names, at the beginning of the
secession of Tennessee it was known as "The First Tennessee Mountain Rifle
Regiment" in the Provisional Army of Tennessee (State Army), then known as
the 5th Regiment of Volunteers under Colonel Benjamin J. Hill, when it was
turned over to Confederate Service by Governor Isham Harris in September or
October 1862. The Regiment went by the 5th Regiment, despite the CS War Dept.
telling Col. Hill that our unit would be known as the 35th Regiment of
Tennessee Infantry due to Colonel Travis in west Tennessee having also a 5th
Tennessee, which was turned over to the CS Army before ours was. Our Regiment
was told by War Dept. Order three times to report as the 35th but we were known
as the 5th and reported as such in dispatches by General Patrick Cleburne all
the way until Chickamauga, afterwards by direct order we reported as the 35th
but were often referred to as Hill's 5th Tennessee even unto the reunions of
the old veterans. Whenever our Regiment was mentioned in dispatches it was
always with the highest honor. We remained in Pat Cleburne's old brigade all
the way through the war...the only Tennessee unit to do so, quite an honor.
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