SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ARCHIVES APRIL 2001

OLDEST REPORTED CITY IN THE AMERICAS FOUND IN PERU
At the same time as the ancient Egyptians were building their pyramids, it appears people in Peru were erecting massive stone structures and irrigation canals. FULL STORY: click here

POLIO VACCINE CLEARED AS SOURCE OF HIV: STUDIES
New evidence contradicts a theory that HIV was introduced to humans through a contaminated polio virus. FULL STORY: click here

CANADIAN BLOOD AGENCY WORRIED ABOUT PLASMA SHORTAGE
The mad cow scare in Europe has the Canadian Blood Services agency worried about a possible world shortage of blood plasma, a component used to make a variety of crucial medical supplies. FULL STORY: click here

FEATHERED DINOSAUR FOSSIL FOUND
A dinosaur unearthed in China last year looks like it wore a downy coat of feathers. The finding suggests that animals evolved feathers for warmth before they were used for flight. FULL STORY: click here

IMMUNE SYSTEM CAN PREVENT CANCER: STUDY
After 40 years of controversy, scientists think they may have determined that the immune system has the ability to fight off cancer and prevent tumours. FULL STORY: click here

DON'T WRITE OFF ELECTRONIC PAPER
A new technology could make electronic screens easier to read. FULL STORY: click here

SOME MS PATIENTS MAY HAVE IMPAIRED DRIVING ABILITIES
For some patients with the degenerative neurological condition of multiple sclerosis, cognitive difficulties could put them at higher risk of an accident when they get behind the wheel, says new research. FULL STORY: click here

SWEET TOOTH? BLAME IT ON THE GENES
There may be a genetic basis for craving sweets. Scientists have found a gene that may control how our taste buds detect sweet flavours. FULL STORY: click here

SCIENTISTS FEEL NEED FOR URGENCY IN ARCTIC CLIMATE RESEARCH
Scientists attending a climate change summit in Canada's Arctic say most people don't know how the region affects them, even though the effects of rapid climate change there will be felt all over the globe. FULL STORY: click here

WHY MOUNTAINEERS FEEL SICK AT 2,500 METRES
Some mountain climbers don't get enough oxygen because their lungs can't take the pressures of higher altitudes, according to a new study. FULL STORY: click here

GENETIC BLUEPRINT OF DRUG-RESISTANT BACTERIA REVEALED
Scientists have cracked the genetic code of a potentially deadly bacterium. FULL STORY: click here

ELEPHANTS' MEMORY HELPS ENSURE THEIR SUCCESS
Fortunately for their families, elephants never forget. FULL STORY: click here

AUTISM MAY MAKE A FAMILIAR FACE SEEM LIKE A STRANGER'S
New research reveals that three- and four-year-old children with autism don't react to their mother's faces, although they will recognize a favourite toy over a strange one. FULL STORY: click here

DRIED-OUT HUMAN CELLS BROUGHT BACK TO LIFE
Scientists have dried out human kidney cells and revived them eight days later. The technique could have all sorts of medical applications. FULL STORY: click here

TONSIL SURGERY COULD PREVENT EAR INFECTIONS: STUDY
Current methods for treating recurring ear infections in children may be off base, according to a new Canadian study. FULL STORY: click here

THAWING PERMAFROST RAISES CONCERNS FOR NORTHERN STRUCTURES
The thawing of permafrost in the far north due to global warming may have serious consequences for buildings and infrastructure, warns a new study. FULL STORY: click here

EARLY DETECTION OF COLON CANCER SAVES LIVES: REPORT
Fewer people would die of colorectal cancer if they were more willing to talk about their bowel problems, according to the annual report of the Canadian Cancer Society. FULL STORY: click here

MODERATE DRINKING MAY BE HEART-HEALTHY, SAYS NEW RESEARCH
If you enjoy the occasional glass of wine or bottle of beer, you can raise a toast to two new studies in the Journal of the American Medical Association. FULL STORY: click here

QUEBEC STUDY SOUNDS WARNING ON WAITS FOR BREAST CANCER SURGERY
More than half of women who need breast cancer surgery must wait six weeks or more, according to study of patients in Quebec. FULL STORY: click here

UNDERWATER FUEL SOURCE EXPLORED IN B.C.
Scientists are exploring a lucrative new source of energy off the coast of Vancouver Island. FULL STORY: click here

TECHNOLOGY COULD BOOST POWER OF COMPUTER CHIPS
A new technology could squeeze even more circuits onto silicon computer chips. If the technology makes a successful jump from lab to laptop, future computers could be 10 times more powerful than today's fastest chips. FULL STORY: click here

OCEAN WARMING LINKED TO HUMAN ACTIONS
There's more evidence that humans are to blame for global warming. FULL STORY: click here

WHY POT CAUSES THE MUNCHIES
Scientists have found that marijuana-like substances naturally produced in the brain stimulate appetite. The finding not only offers clues to treating obesity but also explains why people tend to feel hungry after smoking up on pot. FULL STORY: click here

RUSSIANS APPROVE FLIGHT BY WORLD'S FIRST SPACE TOURIST
Russian officials have given the OK for a California millionaire to become the first tourist in space. FULL STORY: click here

PHYSICISTS PREDICT SAFETY AND STABILITY OF PLUTONIUM
New methods to predict the physical properties of plutonium could help people handle and store nuclear weapons more safely. FULL STORY: click here

TOASTER PREDICTS 'CRUMBY' WEATHER
Wondering what to wear before heading out the door? Try taking a look at your toast. FULL STORY: click here

STEM CELLS HARVESTED FROM FAT
Scientists say human fat could serve as a practical and plentiful source of stem cells. FULL STORY: click here

CANADIAN METEORITE FAILS TO LIVE UP TO EXPECTATIONS
A meteorite that fell on a frozen lake in British Columbia contains almost none of the organic ingredients needed to seed life on Earth. And that's a disappointment for scientists. FULL STORY: click here

STROKE PATIENTS BENEFIT FROM LIFE SKILLS THERAPY: STUDY
Relearning life skills such as how to drive a car may help patients recover from a stroke better than current retraining methods, according to a research review. FULL STORY: click here

SCIENTISTS REVEAL GENETIC BLUEPRINT OF FLESH-EATING BACTERIUM
New research is giving scientists their first view of the genome of Streptococcus pyogenes, the common bacterium responsible for a variety of human diseases ranging from strep throat to flesh-eating disease. FULL STORY: click here

LONG-TERM ECSTASY USE COULD LEAD TO MEMORY LOSS: STUDY
You must remember this: a new study suggests that taking the party drug ecstasy several times a month can have a serious impact on your memory. FULL STORY: click here

NATURE RESERVES FAIL TO PROTECT PANDAS
Despite good intentions to create nature reserves for pandas in China, their best homes disappeared faster after the parks were created, according to a U.S.-China study. FULL STORY: click here

MOLECULES FOR LIFE COULD SURVIVE COMET COLLISION: STUDY
By simulating a high-speed comet collision with Earth, a team of scientists has shown that organic molecules hitchhiking aboard a comet could have survived an impact and seeded life on Earth. FULL STORY: click here

TREE FUNGUS EATS INSECTS
Researchers have found the majestic white pine tree teams up with a fungal henchman to slowly suck the life out in insects. FULL STORY: click here

FINDING THE FOUNTAIN OF YOUTH FOR FRUIT FLIES
Hormones appear to contribute to aging in fruit flies. The discovery may help promote long life in other animals, ranging from roundworms to humans, according to the researchers. FULL STORY: click here

PEANUT ALLERGY LINKED TO BREAST MILK
A Canadian-led study suggests peanut proteins can be passed to babies through breast milk, causing some to develop potentially fatal peanut allergies. FULL STORY: click here

MARS MICROPHONE GETS NEW TICKET TO RIDE
The Planetary Society's Mars Microphone will hitch a ride to the red planet on France's NetLander mission in 2007. This will be the second trip for this type of microphone. The first one is presumed to be sitting on Mars along with NASA's uncommunicative Polar Lander. FULL STORY: click here

REPORT SAYS MORE RESEARCH NEEDED FOR PROSTATE CANCER TREATMENT
An Ontario report is calling for more research into brachytherapy - a method for treating prostate cancer. FULL STORY: click here

RESEARCHERS IMPROVE ON FLU VACCINE
Flu vaccines have traditionally contained egg proteins. These can trigger a rare, but potentially fatal allergic reaction in some people. Now, Austrian researchers say they're working on an egg-free flu vaccine. FULL STORY: click here

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