Front and Center Celica
A front-wheel-drive performance milestone was reached last October
when HKS' Drag Celica, piloted by the late Masao Saito, an editor
of Japan's Option 2 magazine, became the first front-wheel-drive import
into the 9s.
Saito and the crew of HKS were overjoyed when the lights at Sendai
Highland Dragway showed 9.72/148.96. Getting a FF (front engine,front wheel-drive)
into that territory isn't easy, as physics conspires against traction.
Acceleration transfers weight off the drive wheels whenever the hammer
is dropped.
HKS is understandably tight-lipped about how they set the benchmark
but Turbo Magazine was able to glean some significant insights.
The builders yanked the stock five-speed transmission and swapped
in an X Track sequential unit that features an AP 5.5-inch diameter
triple-plate clutch. The X Track, used in Super Touring cars, allows
an array of different gear ratios. The set-up allows the HKS Drag
Celica to ideally make the 1-2 shift after the 60-foot mark and cross
the finish line just before redline in top gear.
Naturally, a full complement of HKS components is used to generate
560 horsepower from the Toyota 3S-GTE four-banger. These include 9.3:1
forged pistons, connecting rods, metal head gasket, 273-degree intake
and exhaust cams, adjustable sprockets, F-CON V fuel computer, wastegate
and GT3240 ball-bearing turbo and stainless-steel 4-into-1 exhaust
manifold.
HKS USA hopes to have the FF Drag Celica compete on U.S. soil against
some of the quickest FWD's America has to offer.