Unix command
|
catalog |
Command |
Memo |
|
calendar |
gnomecal |
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address book |
gnomecard |
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dia |
dia |
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gnumeric |
gnumeric |
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time tracking tool |
gtt |
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vim |
gvim |
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gedit |
gedit |
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bug report tool |
bug-buddy |
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color browser |
gcolorsel |
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font selector |
gfontsel |
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gdict |
gdict |
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gnome character
map: |
gcharmap |
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gnome search tool |
gsearchtool |
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simple calculator |
gcalc |
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startup hint |
gnome-hint |
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text file viewer |
gless |
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gfloppy |
gfloppy |
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development |
glade |
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graphic |
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electric eyes |
ee |
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gqview |
gqview |
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internet |
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balsa |
balsa |
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gaim |
gaim |
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pan |
pan |
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x-chat IRC client |
xchat |
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Gftp |
gftp |
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gnome control
center |
gnomecc |
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color xterm |
nxterm |
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gnome terminal |
gnome-terminal |
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regular xterm |
xterm |
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system info |
guname |
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system monitor |
gtop |
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file manager |
gmc |
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help system |
gnome-help-browser |
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(1)directory and
file command |
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|
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bdf df |
Display free space
of disk |
|
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Df -k |
Display by
kilobyte |
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dtree |
Display by tree |
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Du /din |
Display disk usage |
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Less filename |
more |
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Pg filename |
more |
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Xless filename |
more |
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(2) print |
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Lp |
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Lpq [-P
printername] |
Quiry printer queue |
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Lpr [-P
printername] filename |
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Lprm [-P
printername] jobnum |
Remove print job |
|
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lpstat |
Check printer
status |
|
|
In acroread |
/usr/bin/lp
–P qms1725c |
Print to printer:
qms1725c |
|
(3) miscellaneous
command |
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Env |
Display or modify
env variables |
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hostname |
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uname |
Print system name |
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users |
Print users |
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W |
Check who is doing
what |
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Which commandname |
Show the location
of command |
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|
Who |
Who is on line |
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(4) process
management |
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|
kill |
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Nice program |
Run program with
lower priority |
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top |
Show what process
is running |
|
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(5) file archive
and compression |
|
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Compress filename |
Compress filename
to filename.Z |
|
|
Uncompress
filename.Z |
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Gunzip filename.gz |
Unzip .gz file |
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|
Gzip filename |
Compress file to
file.gz |
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Tar xvf file.tar |
Extract file.tar |
|
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Tar cvf
filename.tar dirname |
Combine all files
under firname to filename.tar |
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Unarj filename.arj |
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Unzip filename.zip |
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Zip zipname fiiles |
Create zipname
(.zip) |
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(6) access dos
disk |
|
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mcopy |
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mdel |
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mdir |
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mmd |
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mtype |
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(7) text editors |
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aswedit |
Html editor |
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axe |
X windows editor |
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|
ee |
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elvis |
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|
emacs |
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jed |
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Joe filename |
Like wordstar |
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Nedit |
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pico |
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sqhm |
Hotmetal
htmleditor |
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textedit |
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Vile filename |
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vim |
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Xcoral |
Multiwindow ,
browse c c++ classes |
|
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xedit |
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xemacs |
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(8) mail programs |
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Biff |
Notice new mail
arrive |
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elm |
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Fastmail |
Quick batch mail |
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from |
List senders of
mail in your mailbox |
|
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Frm [foldername] |
List senders of
mail in your folder |
|
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mush |
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newmail |
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pine |
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xwafemail |
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(9)usenet news |
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knews |
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nn |
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(10)file transfer and
remote access |
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bftp |
Batch ftp |
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ftptool |
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Kermit -s file |
User kermit
protocol send file |
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Kermit -r file |
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minicom |
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ncftp |
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Rlogin hostname
[-l userid] |
Remote login |
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Rsh hostname |
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Rz |
Receive files with
zmodem |
|
|
seyon |
|
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Sz [-r] files |
Send files with
zmodem |
|
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xc |
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xftp |
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(11) graph |
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coreldraw |
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Corelpaint |
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ghostview |
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gimp |
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gnuplot |
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gs |
Postscript
previewer, can convert postscript to other graphic formats |
|
|
pageview |
Preview postscript
file |
|
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Ps2epsi file.ps
[file.epsi] |
Create adobe .epsi
file |
|
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Ps2pdf |
Create adobe .pdf
file |
|
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pstoedit |
Convert postscript
to tgif format for edit |
|
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rplot |
Plot 2_d data |
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sxpm |
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tgif |
Can produce
postscript format file |
|
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xfig |
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xgraph |
Can produce bar
graph |
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Xloadimage file |
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Xpaint file |
Paint , can read
gif |
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Xv file |
View graph,
include gif, bmp, tiff, postscipt |
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(12) network |
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Finger
userid@hostname |
Check info of
userid |
|
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Host domainname |
Find info about
domainname |
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irc |
chat |
|
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lpmudr |
mud |
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nslookup |
Quiry info about a
host |
|
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Rup hostname |
Show status of pc |
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Talk
userid@hostname |
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tf |
mud |
|
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Traceroute
hostname |
|
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Write userid |
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Zlocate userid |
Locate user log on
which pc |
|
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Zwrite userid |
Send message |
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Dig nb-mo-y |
Check IP |
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Host nb-mo-y |
Check IP |
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Nslookup nb-mo-y |
Check IP |
|
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/sbin/ifconfig |
Get ip |
|
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/etc/hosts |
Ip |
|
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/etc/resolv.conf |
Dns server |
|
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/usr/sbin/traceroute
|
Get gateway |
|
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/etc/sysconfig/network |
Get gateway,
hostname, domain |
|
|
(13) programing
/shell |
|
|
|
acc |
Sun c compiler |
|
|
bash |
|
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cc |
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CC |
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cpp |
Sun c++ compiler |
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csh |
C language
preprocessor |
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dbx |
Debugger program |
|
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dbxtool |
Debugger program |
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G++ |
C++ compiler |
|
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gcc |
C compiler |
|
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gdb |
debuger |
|
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gofer |
A baskell
implementation |
|
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Grep pattern files |
Search a string ,
pattern, expression in files |
|
|
imake |
C preprocessor interface |
|
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ksh |
|
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lint |
Verify c program |
|
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make |
Makefile |
|
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nm |
Print name list of
object file |
|
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rcs |
Resource/version
control |
|
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sccs |
Source code
control system |
|
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sed |
Stream editor |
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(15) text
processor |
|
|
|
a2ps |
Convert ascii to
postscript |
|
|
grodvi |
Convert troff to
tex dvi |
|
|
groff |
Convert roff to
tex dvi |
|
|
grops |
Convert troff to
postscript |
|
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gtroff |
|
|
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Latex filename.tex |
Process file.tex,
generate file.dvi |
|
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lout |
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Mp |
Format text, to
postscript |
|
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psnum |
Manipulate
postscripte file to have n page on one side |
|
|
pstops |
Manipulate
postscipt |
|
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Tex file.tex |
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Xdvi file.dvi |
Preview .dvi |
|
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Xtex file.dvi |
Preview .dvi |
|
|
(16) word
processor |
|
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ez |
|
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|
imaker |
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|
maker |
framemaker |
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tps |
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wp |
Word perfect |
|
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(17) spreadsheet |
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oleo |
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sc |
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xspread |
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(18) database |
|
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|
isql |
|
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Dbflst,dbfget,dbfadd,dbfdel,dbfpack,dbfcreat,dbfscan |
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|
computer |
gull : jin xin |
|
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msn |
msn_linux |
|
|
|
transfer the graphics interface from a linux pc to another: localhost: xhost
dest_hostname (or set DISPLAY:local_hostname:0.0) |
|
|
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mc
|
|
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ece_all host IP
table |
|
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tar -zxvf netscape-i686-pc-linux-gnu-installer.tar.gz 1.gunzip *.tar.gz |
|
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(19)RPM |
|
|
|
1.
su to the root user 2.
Enter: rpm
-ivh soto-2002-6en.i386.rpm 3.
Click on a SOT Office link from the K-menu
(e.g. Work > Office > Writer) |
Install a SOT
software |
|
|
Rpm –qlp xxx.rpm |
Check the installation
location of RPM software |
|
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Tar |
|
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(20)my ibm
notebook connect to lab LAN config |
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IBM notebook
IP:130.113.224.72 |
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21)remote run
xwindows application |
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From home:Compaq linux connect to lab: bluejay |
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22) run on a redhat linux computer which is locked. |
Startx -- :3 |
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gzip -dc ups-3.xx.tar.gz|tar xfp - |
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Debug |
Ddd |
|
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f9 breakpoint |
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