STAR OF INDIA (1861)
The British ship STAR OF INDIA (Official No. 42,658), was built at Clifton, New Brunswick, in 1861. She was originally registered at St John, New Brunswick; her registry was closed on 25 March 1867, and she was transferred to Liverpool registry. The annual volumes of Lloyd's Register of Shipping for 1874/75-18881/82 (the latest to which I have immediate access) give the following additional information:
2 Decks, 3 tiers of beams. Tonnage: 1697/1697/1620 tons (net/gross/under deck); raised quarter deck, 14 tons Owner: 1874/75-1879/80 - W & R Wright 1880/81-1881/82 - W Herron Port of Registry: Liverpool
Sources: Canadian Ship Information Database, No. 42658, quoting National Archives of Canada, RG 42, Vol. 1352 (original Vol. 141 = microfilm reel C-387), p. 83; Lloyd's Register of Shipping, 1874/75-1881/82.
[17 Apr 1998]
STAR OF INDIA (1861) Source: Jerry MacMullen, Star of India; The Log of an Iron Ship (San Diego: Maritime Museum Association of San Diego, 1979), plate between pp. 30 and 31, courtesy of the Nautical Photo Agency, Beccles, Suffolk. |
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The British ship (later bark) STAR OF INDIA (Official No. 43,925) was built under special Lloyd's Register of Shipping survey at Dundee by Alexander Stephen for Somes Brothers, and was launched in July 1861. 1045 tons, 190.4 x 34.2 x 22.1 ft (length x beam x depth of hold). The annual volumes of Lloyd's Register of Shipping for 1861/62-1881/82 (the latest to which I have immediate access) give the following additional information:
The Perth Dead Persons' Society Migrant Ships Arriving in Western Australia 1829-1889 page indicates that the STAR OF INDIA made at least two later voyages from Plymouth to Sydney, New South Wales, arriving on 16 June 1876 and on 5 November 1877.Tonnage (1874): 1040/1102/934 (net/gross/under deck); poop, 111 tons; forecastle, 49 tons Rig: 1861/62-1877/78 - ship 1878/79-1881/82 - bark Master: 1861/62-1865/66 - H. Morris 1865/66-1878/79 - C. Holloway 1878/79-1881/82 - H D Roe Owner: 1861/62-1864/65 - Somes 1864/65-1881/82 - Merchant Shipping Co Ltd Port of Registry: London Port of Survey: 1861/62-1862/63 - Dundee 1862/63-1881/82 - London Destined Voyage (through 1873/74): 1861/62-1870/71 - India 1871/72-1873/74 - Australia
The STAR OF INDIA was abandoned in the North Atlantic in 1892 [David R. MacGregor, Merchant Sailing Ships, 1850-1875 (London: Conway Maritime Press, 1984), pp. 59, 62-63].
[17 Apr 1998]
STEPHEN BALDWIN (1840)
DEVONSHIRE [c.1861]
The U.S. ship STEPHEN BALDWIN, 635 tons, was built in the United States in 1840.
1840 - William T. Glidden, master, advertised as sailing in James Hand's Line of sailing packets between Philadelphia and New Orleans. 1844 - William T. Glidden, master, advertised as sailing in the Philadelphia & New Orleans Line of sailing packets.
The STEPHEN BALDWIN was sold British in the early 1860's, and renamed DEVONSHIRE. The annual volumes of Lloyd's Register of Shipping for 1861/62-1870/71 contain the following information on the DEVONSHIRE ex STEPHEN BALDWIN:
Tonnage: 718 (1863/64); 699 (1865/66) Measurements (1863/64): 142.3 x 31.1 x 15.5 feet (length x beam x depth of hold) Rig: 1861/62-1865/66 - ship 1865/66-1870/71 - bark Master: 1861/62-1865/66 - Graham 1865/66 - Watson [crossed out] 1865/66-1870/71 - T. Clark Owner: 1861/62-1865/66 - Montgomery 1865/66-1866/67 - T. Clark 1867/68 - T. Clark [crossed out] 1868/69-1870/71 - [not given] Port of Registry: 1860/61-1865/66 - Liverpool 1865/66-1866/67 - North Shields 1867/68 - North Shields [crossed out] 1868/69-1870/71 - [not given] Port of Survey: 1860/61-1862/63 - Liverpool 1862/63-1865/66 - Bristol 1865/66 - London [crossed out] 1865/66-1870/71 - Shields Destined Voyage: 1861/62-1862/63 - South America 1862/63-1865/66 - Australia 1865/66 - Quebec [crossed out] 1865/66-1870/71 - Mediterranean
The DEVONSHIRE ex STEPHEN BALDWIN last appears in Lloyd's Register of Shipping for 1870/71. However, she was last classed in March 1867, and she may have been lost, broken up, or sold foreign as early as that year.
Sources: Lloyd's Register of Shipping, 1861/62-1870/71; Carl C. Cutler, Queens of the Western Ocean; The Story of America's Mail and Passenger Sailing Lines (Annapolis: United States Naval Institute, c1961), pp. 540, 541.
[25 Mar 2001]
Japanese barge STRAITS MARU [1956] - See: PARTHIA (1870)
Canadian barge STRAITS No. 5 [1955] - See: PARTHIA (1870)
The steamship STRASSBURG was built for Norddeutscher Lloyd by Caird & Co, Greenock (yard #166), and was launched on 24 May 1872. 3,025 tons; 107,06 x 11,89 meters (length x breadth); straight stem (first Norddeutscher Lloyd high-seas vessel so built), 1 funnel, 2 masts; iron construction, screw propulsion, twin single-expansion engine, service speed 11 knots; accommodation for 60 passengers in 1st class, 120 in 2nd class, and 889 to 900 in steerage; crew of 70 to 100.
The STRASSBURG was the "name ship" of the 13 vessels of Norddeutscher Lloyd's Strassburg Class of passenger vessels, and was built for the Line's New Orleans service. 3 September 1872, maiden voyage, Bremen - Southampton - New York. 16 October 1872, first voyage, Bremen - Havre - New Orleans. 1874, given new boilers and compound engine, service speed 12 knots. Made one voyage to Hankau for a cargo of tea, being the first German steamship through the Suez Canal. 16 February 1881, first voyage, Bremen-Baltimore. 11 November 1881, first voyage, Bremen-South America. 1883-1896, primarily to South America. 1885, refitted in Bremerhaven. 2 August 1893, last voyage, Bremen-New York (12 roundtrip voyages). 25 January 1896, last voyage, Bremen-South America. August 1896, sold to Tardi & Co, Genoa, for scrapping. 1897, scrapped at Genoa.
Sources: Arnold Kludas, Die Seeschiffe des Norddeutschen Lloyd, Bd. 1: 1857 bis 1919 (Herford: Koehler, c1991), p. 22 (photograph); Edwin Drechsel, Norddeutscher Lloyd Bremen, 1857-1970; History, Fleet, Ship Mails, vol. 1 (Vancouver: Cordillera Pub. Co., c1994), p. 64, no. 33 (photograph); Noel Reginald Pixell Bonsor, North Atlantic Seaway; An Illustrated History of the Passenger Services Linking the Old World with the New (2nd ed.; Jersey, Channel Islands: Brookside Publications), vol. 2 (1978), p. 548; Noel Reginald Pixell Bonsor, South Atlantic Seaway; An Illustrated History of the Passenger Lines and Liners from Europe to Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina (Jersey, Channel Islands: Brookside Publications, c1983), p. 241.[30 Oct 1999]