Study Guide for Chapter 23 - Nationalism Triumphs in Europe    Terms and People to Know

Sec 1.      Rhine Confederation     German Confederation      Zollverein       Frankfurt Assembly                Frederick William IV    Otto von Bismarck        Junkers           King William I           Realpolitik  
Hohenzollerns           Schleswig and Holstein        Danish War           Seven Weeks War                                   or Austro Prussian War       Franco Prussian War     North German Confederation       Napoleon III            Ems Dispatch       kaiser     chancellor     Second Reich        Bundesrat        Reichstag

Sec 2.     Krupp Steel         August Thyssen       Kulturkampf             Social Democraric Party                William II

Sec 3.     Giussepe Mazzini        Count Camillo Cavour     Young Italy Movement     The Red Cross    Risorgimento            Victor Emmanuel II           Giuseppe Garibaldi        Red Shirts          anarchists

Sec 4.    Francis I of Austria        Hapsburgs              Francis Deak       The Dual Monarchy    
Francis Joseph        The Balkans               The Ottoman Empire          "dying man or sick man of Europe"         "Balkan powder keg"

Sec 5.   Serfdom         Alexander I             Decembrist Revolt      Czar Nicholas I 
"Orthodoxy, autocracy, and nationalism"        Alexander II           Crimean War     Emancipation Decree zemstvoz     People's Will       Alexander III         Constantine Pobedonostsev      pogroms       refugees   Nicholas II         Trans-Siberian Railway          Vladimir Ulyanov "Lenin"         Russo-Japanese War     Father George Gapon       St. Petersburg's Winter Palace         Bloody Sunday          The Revolution of 1905  
October Manifesto       Duma        Peter Stolypin         Rasputin

Ideas to understand
   Explain how early German nationalism paved the way for German unity.
•   How was Bismarck able to unify Germany?
•   What economic changes occurred in Germany in the mid 1800s?
•   What did Bismarck do to adjust to the industrial and socialist changes in Germany?
•   How was Italy able to unify  and what problems did they face after 1861?
•   Describe and explain the nationalistic conflcits in the Balkans and the formation of the Dual
     Monarchies.
•   Describe and explain Russia'a attempts at reforms and industrialization.
•   Outline the causes and results of the Revolution of 1905.

Essay Questions ( give specific examples to support your statements )
1.      Describe and explain the unification of Germany. How was Bismarck able to unify Germany and what problems occurred after Germany was united?(be specific)
2.      Describe and explain the unification of Italy. How were Italian nationalists able to unify Italy and what problems did they encounter after unification?( be specific, support your statements with facts)
3.      Describe and explain the events that took place in the Austrian Empire and how the nationalist movement in the empire was a force that caused disunity as opposed to unity. What compromises were reached and why were they not effective? (Be Specific)
4.      Describe and explain the reforms and changes in Russia after the Congress of Vienna. Explain the causes and results of the Revolution of 1905. ( Be Specific)