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-- Mubarak Ali --
Quaid-I-Azam
Muhammad Ali Jinnah had all peculiarities and characteristics in his personality
to make a myth of himself. He was reticent, reserved, kept his personal matter
in secrecy, behaved coolly and arrogantly and not friendly with anybody. Perhaps
he wanted to create a halo of awe and fear around him. Sri Prakash, the first
Indian High Commissioner, in his book ' Pakistan: Birth and early years'
narrates about a reception which was given by the Governor General of Pakistan,
just after the independence to the diplomats .It was also attended by the party
leaders and bureaucrats. According to his version, Mr.Jinnah was sitting at a
distance alone on a sofa and called one by
one to those whom he wanted to talk. He exchanged notes with each one of them
just for 5 minutes. To the High Commissioner, he appeared a lonely man,
averse to people. His serious and somber expression made all those who
interacted him uneasy in his company.
This attitude gave the impression that he was the end all and all in every
matter. The Muslim League and its leaders were just rubber stamps. His image of
being a sole spokesman of his party and people created a number of myths. For
example, one myth about his serious illness which
is narrated by Larry Collins and Dominique Lappierre in their book" Freedom
at Midnight" fascinates everybody and they are compelled to take it
seriously. The version of their story is:
"if Louis Mountbatten, Jawahrlal Nehru or Mahatma Gandhi had been aware in
April 1947 of one extraordinary secret, the division threatening India might
have been avoided. The secret was sealed onto the gray surface piece of a film,
a film that could have upset the Indian political equation and would almost
certainly have changed the course of Asian history. Yet, so precious was the
secret that that film harbored that even the British C.I.D., one of the most
effective investigative
agencies in the world, was ignorant of its existence."
These were the X rays of Jinnah diagnosed as a T.B. patient. The authors, after
creating a suspense, further write that: "The damage was so extensive that
the man whose lungs were on the film had barely two or three years to live.
Sealed in an unmarked envelope, those X rays were
locked in the office safe of Dr.J.A.L.Patel, a Bombay physician." On the
basis of the story, Jinnah emerged as the one on whom depended the whole
movement of Pakistan. The story further becomes interesting when a Hindu doctor
kept the secret at the cost of Indian unity. His
political inclinations were more important than his professional integrity.
In 1997, on the occasion of the 5oth celebration of India-Pakistan independence,
Patrick French published a book"Liberty or Death'. He, after his own
investigation, refutes the whole story narrated by Collins and lappierre
.According to him: "The idea that Jinnah's poor state of health was a
closely guarded secret is absurd: it was referred to in the press at that time,
and it is obvious from photographs taken in the mid 1940s that Jinnah was
unwell. Moreover, the reduction of the Muslim
league's wide popular backing to the whim of one man's 'rigid and inflexible'
attitude is indicative of the way that Pakistan history has been traduced. A
second problem with Collins and Lappierre's story is that it is not correct.
Jinnah did not go to Bombay in May or June 1946, since he was busy in
negotiating with Cripps in Simla and New Delhi. Nor did he have a doctor by the
name J.A.I.Patel.Although it is possible that Jinnah had tuberculosis in 1946,
there is no evidence among his archive papers to support the theory."
However, Jinnah himself on many occasions expressed that he was the sole creator
of Pakistan. In one of his famous sayings he said that he and his typewriter
made Pakistan. The statement disregarded the efforts of his colleagues and the
leader of Muslim League in matter of politics. It
is also a denial of people's participation in the struggle for the separate
homeland. There are evidence that he did not like the leaders of Muslim
League.To him all of them were mediocre and incapable to lead the nation.
Perhaps, that was the reason that Jinnah, knowing his fatal illness, accepted
'the moth eaten and truncated Pakistan'. The later history of Pakistan confirms
Jinnah's assessment about the Muslim League's leaders who miserably failed to
solve the problems of a nascent nation. The failure of these leaders has
transformed Jinnah's image as a superman. He overshadowed every body. The nation
also paid respect to its Great Leader in naming universities, colleges,
airports, roads, hospitals, and institutions of different kinds with the result
that a citizen of Pakistan feels his presence every where in the country
wherever he goes. Moreover, his image as a Great Quaid is presented in the
textbooks to mould the mind of the young generation encouraging him to follow in
his footsteps. Scholars are writing continuously on different aspect of his
life. Recently, a film is screened to counter the film Gandhi in which
Attenborough distorts the image of Jinnah These efforts made him holy and
sacred. Any criticism to his person is regarded a treason. He has become a
paragon of virtues, beyond all weaknesses of a humanbeing.
There is such a reverence and high regard for him that mere association with him
catapults a person from a humble position to the rank of freedom fighter. There
are a number of people who claim to have shaken hands with him (though he
avoided to shake hands with people), seen him,
talked to him, or merely attended his public meeting. The rulers of Pakistan,
realizing the effects of his association, create myths of their links with him.
Z.A.Bhutto claimed that as a student he wrote him a letter (it is not
known whether he replied to that letter or not), Zia's sycophant bureaucrats
discovered a diary of Jinnah (that was the time when Hitler's diaries were
discovered and later on proved false) which disappeared along with him.
Nawaz Sharif, assuming to follow his footsteps, called himself as 'Quaid-I-sani
(The second leader). One such similar example is found in the history of France
when Napoleon iii made an attempt to revive the image of Napoleon I in order to
legitimize his authority. Marx jokingly comments in ' The Eighteenth Brumaire of
Louis Bonaparte,' that "Hegel remarks somewhere that all facts and
personages of great importance in world history occur, as it were, twice. He
forgot to add: the first time as tragedy, the second as farce." Nawaz
Sharif's self- given title proves it.
Jinnah has become such a symbol of wisdom in the Pakistani society that people
visualize Pakistan with his reference. His vision, his agenda, his dream and his
ideals, all.remained unaccomplished because he died soon after the independence.
It is commonly believed that had he lived some more years, history of Pakistan
would have been different. There are few nations who rely so heavily on one
individual.
No doubt, Jinnah was a great leader of his people. He was a man of integrity and
honesty, but to make him an idol and not allow anybody to emerge out of
his shadow is pathetic. Every generation has its own dreams and vision
which it wants to accomplish without interference. Not imitation but freedom is
required to build a new world. Therefore, attempt should not be made to
repeat but to make a new history. People should be liberated from the shadow and
allow them to flourish in a free
atmosphere. Great leaders should be respected but not worshiped.
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