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THE
LARGE MUNSTERLANDER
Breed History

The Large Munsterlander originated in Germany, in the region
of Munster, around the end of the nineteenth century. The German Longhaired
Pointer (Deutsche Langhaar) was a popular working breed and the
huntsmen were not too particular as to what colour they were, as long
as they could do their job properly, but when dog breeds began to be registered
and standardised the pedigree Longhaired Pointer was established as a
brown-and-white dog. However, black-and-white pups still occurred in litters
and although these could not be registered as pure-bred dogs, they were
much valued by sportsmen because of their qualities as a general purpose
gundog and gradually a new breed was established from these "rejected"
pups. The Large Munsterlander was registered as a separate breed in 1919
and enthusiasts continued to strengthen the bloodlines.
With the advent of World War 2, however, the breeding programme was naturally
abandoned and the breed was almost lost. Fortunately, after the war was
over and the turmoil in Europe subsided, the breed was rescued almost
single-handedly by Herr Egon Vornholt who conducted a programme of carefully-planned
breeding to restore the Large Munsterlander to its pre-war status. A small
amount of Deutsche Langhaar blood was reintroduced to strengthen the gene
pool and the Large Munsterlander was saved from extinction.
In 1971 a group of enthusiasts in Great Britain made plans to introduce
the breed to the UK and contacted German breeders with a view to buying
and importing some dogs to form the core of their breeding stock. British
anti-rabies laws meant that these dogs had to spend six months in quarantine;
as some of the dogs were bitches in whelp, at the end of the quarantine
period the six dogs originally imported had multipled somewhat! After
their introduction in 1972 all the early Munsterlanders in the UK were
directly descended from these six dogs, but further dogs were imported
at later dates to improve the breed quality and prevent inbreeding.
British Large Munsterlanders are now of such good quality that they are
being exported BACK into mainland Europe as breeding stock, and also to
the USA, Australia and New Zealand.
Although the Large Munsterlander was imported into North America earlier
than to the UK (1966) it has yet to gain the official recognition that
the breed has on this side of the Atlantic and up to 1999, 51 dogs had
been imported from Europe and 691 pups registered throughout those 33
years.
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I have recently had this account of the origins of the Large Munsterlander
(gleaned from several different but reputable sources) questioned;
since, however, my correspondent did not come up with an alternative,
this is the history of the breed as I understand it. If you KNOW
differently, and can let me know all the details, please email
me and I will happily amend this page.
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