The Constitution of Pakistan
Slavery, forced labour, etc., prohibited.
(1) Slavery is non-existent and forbidden and
no law shall or facilitate its introduction into Pakistan in any
form.
(2) All forms of forced labour and traffic in human beings
are prohibited.
(3) No child below the age of fourteen years shall be
engaged in any factory or mine or any other hazardous employment.
(4) Nothing in this article shall be deemed to affect
compulsory service-
(a) by any person undergoing punishment for
an offence against any law; or
(b) required by any law for public purpose: Provided
that no compulsory service shall be of a cruel nature or incompatible
with human dignity. Article
11
Promotion of social and economic well-being of the people
The State shall--
(a) secure the well-being of the people, irrespective
of sex, caste, creed or race, by raising their standard of living,
by preventing the concentration of wealth and means of production
and distribution in the hands of a few to the detriment of general
interest and by insuring equitable adjustment of rights between
employers and employees, and landlords and tenants;
(b) provide for all citizens, within the available
resources of the country, facilities for work and adequate livelihood
with reasonable rest and leisure;
(c) provide for all persons employed in the service
of Pakistan or otherwise, social security by compulsory social
insurance or other means;
(d) provide basic necessities of life, such as
food, clothing, housing, education and medical relief, for all
such citizens, irrespective of sex, caste, creed or race, as are
permanently or temporarily unable to earn their livelihood on
account of infirmity, sickness or unemployment;
(e) reduce disparity in the income and earnings
of individuals including persons in the various classes of the
service of Pakistan… Article
38
Universal declaration on human rights
Everyone has the rights to standard of living adequate
for health and wellbeing of himself and his family, including
food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social
services, and the rights to security in the even of unemployment,
sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood
in circumstances beyond his control. Article
25 (1)
International covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural
Rights
(Pakistan signed the treaty in 2005)
The state parties to the present covenant recognize the
right of everyone to the enjoyment of just and favourable condition
of work which ensures, in particular:
a) Remuneration which provides all workers, as
a minimum, with:
(i)
fair wages and equal remuneration for work of equal value without
distinction of any kind, in particular
women being guarantee conditions of work not inferior to those
enjoyed by men, with
equal pay for equal work;
(ii) A decent living
for themselves and their families in accordance with the provisions
of the present
covenant;
b) Safe and healthy working conditions;
c) Equal opportunity for everyone to be promoted
in his employment to an appropriate higher level, subject to no
considerations other than those of seniority and competence;
d) Rest, leisure and reasonable limitations of
working hours and periodic holidays with pay, as well as remuneration
for public holidays. Article
7
‘The majority of the Hindus in Sindh are placed either in
the lowest caste, “Shudras,” or
entirely outside the pale, that is, untouchable called “Dalit.”
They work as landless peasants, bonded labourers, or servants
doing menial jobs (sweepers, scavengers, etc.) that Muslims and
caste Hindus regard as degrading. About a million of them live
in what used to be the Mirpurkhas “division” nearly
350,000 in the extremely arid district of Tharparkar, and the
rest are scattered.