The issues of religious minorities are basically the national issue
of Pakistan and the changes in laws and public policies are necessary
to ensure the restoration of the civil, political, social, cultural
and economic rights for all citizens. The National Commission for
Justice and Peace considers that a resolve of present crises is
possible in implementing the human rights frame work.
Believing in the destiny of people, of living in
peace and justice, the following recommendations are put forward
for realizing a vision for a better Pakistan.
National Human Rights Institutions and Human Rights observance
Permanent Commissions for Human Rights and Minorities:
1. We strongly recommend that
two independent and permanent Commissions be constituted one for
human rights and the other Minorities, with the powers of a Tribunal,
which can entertain complaints and a timely redress can be provided.
2. We strongly urge the government
to constitute an impartial and independent Commission of Inquiry
to study the situation of religious minorities and make recommendations
to the government and people of Pakistan.
3. We strongly recommend that
the government should invite UN Special Rapportuer on Religious
Tolerance, to observe the state of affairs with regard to her mandate
and the progress on recommendations made by the former Special Rapportuer
after his visit 1995.
4. We strongly recommend that
the Chairperson of the National Commission on the Status of Women
should be a person from judiciary or civil society. The bureaucracy
and politicians should never be a majority as members of such commissions.
We also encourage the government of Pakistan to
sign and ratify all international treaties concerning, Civil and
political Rights, eradicating Torture, Economic, Social and Cultural
rights.
Religious Discrimination:
4. We strongly recommend a constitutional arrangement
outlawing religious discrimination which implies an outright rejection
of religious discrimination through constitutional amendment and
establishing institutions to monitor the implementation of non discrimination
as a state policy.
5. In order to eliminate religious
discrimination and intolerance the education curriculum must be
thoroughly revised.
6. Life, liberty, well-being and
properties, places of worship and graveyards should be protected
proactively.
7. Religious minorities should be saved from assimilation
by upgrading their social and economic status through affirmative
action. This implies providing sufficient opportunities for admission
in the Colleges and Universities and reservations of quota and employment.
Religious Freedom:
8. The government should provide an equal ground for all
religious communities in the media, education and other spheres
of national life for propagation of their faith. The law must take
its course and justice should be ensured in all incidents which
pose threats to religious freedom of the citizens of Pakistan. Stopping
state agencies and non-state actors from interfering with people’s
right to religious freedom would be an imperative.
Hate Speech:
9. The laws meant to be maintain
peace and harmony must be properly implemented.
10. The steps such as stopping
provocation through loud speakers banning extremist outfits, and
seizing the hate mongering literature must be intensified, evaluated
and their success must be ensured.
Discriminatory Legislation:
11. We demand an amendment in
the Constitution of Pakistan so that it acknowledges the multi-religious,
multi-cultural, multi-national, multi-ethnic linguistic status of
the Pakistani society. The Constitution must make no preferences
among the citizens on the basis of religion. Therefore; we ask for
the repeal of Article 2, Article 31, Article 31-D, Article
41, Article 203, Article 203 A-J, Article 227 and Article 260.
12. We demand a repeal of all
legislation in the name of Islam which has been proven to be unjust
namely Hudood Ordinance, Blasphemy laws (Section 295 B,
C and 298 A, B and C), Law of evidence, Shariat Act 1991,
Qanoon-e-Shahadat and Qisas and Diyat Ordinance.
13. We also demand abolition of
policies styled on the religious basis e.g. granting 20 extra marks
for the ability to remember holy Quran by heart (Hafiz), six months
rebate to prisoners on learning Quran and visit of the government
functionaries to religious sites on state expanses.
14. We strongly urge the government
that prohibition laws should be revised on the basis of present
realities of the Pakistan society rather than any religious interpretation.
Blasphemy Laws:
15. Besides repeal of the Blasphemy
laws, we demand that the government should pay an appropriate compensation
to the victims of Blasphemy laws for their economic, social and
psychological loses.
Crimes against women:
16. We demand that a legal protection
and remedy should be provided against domestic violence aiming at
protecting the women and children.
17. Repeal of all discriminatory
laws against women (Hudood Ordinances, Qisas and Diyat Ordinance
section 10 and Citizenship Act).
18. We demand that appointments of female human
rights officers and
women police in all police stations to curb the crimes against women.
Land Grabbing and Evictions:
19. Protection of Communal Properties
Ordinance 2002 should be discussed and tabled in the parliament
for enactment. Moreover its implementation in letter and spirit
must be ensured so that it does not become a nuisance. Each case
of land grabbing of communal property must be properly dealt and
punished in accordance with law.
20. We urge the government to
consider allotment of land, for housing and agriculture to all members
of religious minorities through affirmative actions.
Crimes among Minorities:
21. We strongly recommend that
the government should provide subsidy to schools run by religious
communities for mass literacy. Institutions such as education foundation
established at provincial level should work effectively on these
lines.
22. We urge the minority community
and their leadership to educate their members for sound and useful
citizenship more intensely. |