The god of the Clear Sky (legislative function) is Tyr. On alt-Germanic his name sounded "Tiw", that corresponds Greek Zeus , Indian Dyaus, Balt Dievas, Hittite Tiwat, Etruscan Tin, Gallic Teutat . However Tyr (similarly to Irish double Nuadu) it is not treated in references as the heavenly god. He has kept (and that not completely) a role of the patron of breeding collective. As in ancient German culture the full member of a tribe the man - soldier was, Tyr has got additional function of the god of war. He was also the patron of the military right connected with judicial process on ting (assembly of members of a tribe).

The god of Thunder who is carrying out power function, in the Scandinavian mythology, certainly, is Scandinavian Thor . To him corresponds Germanic Donner. In both "Edda" Thor the opponent World the Serpent behaves as a mighty warrior, he fights against giants and monsters. Pays on itself his familiarity to people that is not absolutely typical for Thunder god.

The god of Earth Powers at Scandinavian peoples was Freyr, embody vegetation, a crop, riches, the world. His images include features of phallic cult. In antiquity Freyr was very significant deity, however, in "Edda" he does not play an independent role. Many characteristics of the God of Earth Powers were incorporated by Odin that proves to be true on an example of comparison with Celtic tradition. Famous epithet Odin - "All father" corresponds to nickname Dahghda - " Father of all ". Cernunnos it is surrounded with animals. Odin also, according to"Edda" it is connected to animals: a horse, dears, and ravens. The victims which have been hung up on a tree were devoted to Gaulish Hes. Odin also accepted similar victims, but he has gone further and himself has sacrificed to himself, having hung nine days and night on World Tree. Freyr has got only rudimentary features: a mention of how he has killed deer horn of giant Beli (compare. History with Merlin), and also figurine Freyr from Rellinge - without horns, but with the crossed legs (in pose Cernunnos) and with the big phallus (ill. 25.).

Odin - the Cultural Hero (German Wotan, Anglo-Saxon Woden) - has occupied the Supreme position in Scandinavian pantheon. His grandiose image was considered variously. The most simple treatment - "the Supreme god", is more complex - "the god of war", is even deeper - "Apparently, Wodan in genesis - a chthonic demon, the patron of the military unions and military initiation and the god - sorcerer (shaman)." (Myths of nations of the world, 1998. т. 2, 241).

Very important for us the certificate ancient Romans, identifying Wotan with Hermes /Mercury. What has served as the reason of similar identification? Hermes

in Greek mythology the patron of wanderers, a conductor of souls died was the bulletin of gods. In last quality, he "... Carries out one of the most ancient functions of a conductor of souls died in Hades, "psyhopomp" or the assistant for a way to an empire dead (Hom. Od. 24 1 - 5). Hermes belongs to both worlds - lives and death; he is mediator meanwhile and another, as well as the mediator between gods and people. <...> His guidance on lives and death it is reinterpreted in epoch of classical mythology as protection heroes. <...> During late antiquity there was Hermes-trismegist image ("three times the greatest One") in connection with affinity Hermes to the Otherworld; with this image occult sciences and Hermetic (secret, closed, accessible only devoted) compositions" (Myths of nations of the world, 1998. т. 1, 292 - 293). Hermes has also function of the patron of herds. The given image has come and in mythology of Etruscans where existed at once relatives of the character - Herme and Turms. As if to Roman Mercury it is considered, that he originally was the god of trade and has enriched the symbolics after merge of the cult to cult Hermes.

Comparison Odin to the Greek god bears in it the big sense. You see to Hermes/Mercury the Romans equated and Celt Lugh. Means, comparison Lugh and Scandinavian owner of Valhalla is pertinent. G. Dumezil has paid attention to similarity of the Irish pair: Nuadha - Lugh and Scandinavian - Tyr - Odin. In the first case king of Tribes of Goddess Danu Nuadha in fight has lost a hand and was compelled to concede a throne to Lugh (for the sacred person of the monarch should not have physical defects). In the second - Tyr has lost his right hand in a mouth of the World Fenrir. "And consequently Tyr one-armed, and do not call his peacemaker" (Edda, 1970, 45). Both traditions have concurrence and in military attributes of considered(examined) characters. Weapon of Nuadha and Lugh the sword, weapon of Lugh and Odinn was a spear.

OdinOdinn, being the founder of pagan fleeces and the patron of poets is close as well Oghma. And it shows that it is possible to compare to the big share of confidence Scandinavian got with ancient Celtic Smertrius. Their similarity presence at the Scandinavian god of the military function absent at Hermes speaks. Actually, it is possible to speak about two versions of the Cultural Hero: the intermediary between the worlds and the legendary hero. Probably, in genesis both they are consequence of splitting of a uniform image of progenitor. Hermes has not kept functions of an ancestor and soldier (there was Heracles in Greece, a hero and the founder of many dynasties and peoples, in pre-classic and Roman epoch esteemed as the god). Nevertheless, is primary name Hermes was translated as "phallus" (from here clearly image Hermes with ramheaded phallus, snakes as his symbol and presence of the Greek god near to Cernunnos on a monument from Rheims). One in the multilateral cult combined the basic part of symbolics of the Cultural Hero. For the benefit of a generality of origin Odin and Smertrius/Oghma enmity to them speaks both also monstrous wolves. Smertrius has won his opponent. But Odin was swallowed by World Wolf Fenrir in final fight. In opinion Hatt, the owner wolf-man, represented on the boiler from Gundestrup was Thunder god ( Celt Taranis ). However, in the Scandinavian pantheon Odin's role has extremely grown. This could be promoted partly by treatment of lord of Valhall as ancestor of some German peoples and leaders. (Eddic Odin has created primary people. Saxon historian Vidukind informed, that the god of the Saxes Woden connected to world pillar Herminsul, had a reputation for a primogenitor of the Hermyons. Probably, it is local variant of World Tree. Further, Halfred Monmut wrote that Woden was an ancestor of Saxon leaders Hengist and Hors. To Odin erected the genealogy and Danish royal dynasty. At last, he was considered as the founder of legendary dynasty of Velsungs (and an ancestor of greatest hero Sigurd

- as Lugh