The Jakarta Post, May 04, 2004
Ambon talks end in disaray
M. Azis Tunny, Ambon
A meeting of Christian and Muslim leaders and National Police chief Gen. Da'i
Bachtiar ended in disarray here on Monday, after conflicting parties failed to reach an
agreement to cease the renewed clashes in Ambon, Maluku.
The breakdown in the talks is expected to worsen the sectarian conflict in the restive
city, where at least 38 people have died in renewed clashes that erupted on April 25,
triggered by a separatist rally.
Separately, police said they would charge the wife and daughter of exiled Maluku
separatist leader Alex Manuputty with subversion-related offenses.
Monday's meeting became heated after Maluku police and military chiefs prohibited
local Muslim leaders from reading out a statement on their stance over the violence on
April 25, the 54th anniversary of the declaration of the South Maluku Republic (RMS).
When Da'i was leaving the venue, he was suddenly stopped by Muslim leader
Abdurachman Nivinubun who was dissatisfied with the meeting, which was conducted
without a dialog between participants.
The forum was closed after Da'i, noted Muslim preacher Abdullah "Aa Gym"
Gymnastiar and Indonesian Communion of Churches (PGI) chairman Nathan
Setiabudi gave speeches.
Abdurachman's spontaneous move surprised other meeting participants.
Pattimura military commander Maj. Gen. Syarifuddin Sumah and other local senior
officers tried to calm Abdurachman, but the latter insisted on speaking.
"Allow me to speak here. National Police chief, I want to talk to you for a while. The
current unrest, which is a continuation of the April 25 incident, is part of a big scenario
aimed at destroying Maluku," Abdurachman told Da'i.
He argued that the security forces were powerless in preventing activists from the
Maluku Sovereignty Front (FKM) from staging a separatist rally on April 25.
Similarly, Christian youth leader Josias Polnaya lamented that the Da'i-led meeting
had failed to bring about a peaceful solution, as it did not give the chance for
participants to air their views or grievances.
Josias said the fresh violence was part of attempts by outsiders to disrupt the ethnic
harmony between people in religiously segregated Maluku, who lived in relative peace
after a peace accord signed in early 2002 to end three years of fighting that began in
January 1999.
In a response, Da'i said the police would take action "proportionally and
professionally" to stop the sectarian conflict.
He also pledged to deal with RMS separatists before leaving the venue.
The chaos lasted for only a few minutes as both Muslim and Christian participants
refrained from blaming each other for the new clashes.
However, the Muslim group, in its statement that was not read out at the meeting,
firmly demanded that the police resolve all FKM/RMS cases thoroughly within three
days.
The Muslim participants also urged the police to replace all personnel from Maluku
with those from outside the province in order to stop alleged partiality.
According to another participant Hasan Ohorella, the Maluku authorities asked that
the statement not to be read out at the meeting because it could disrupt the forum.
Meanwhile, the police said at least 35 RMS members, including Oly and Christine
Manuputty -- the wife and daughter of exiled Maluku pro-independence leader Alex
Manuputty, were detained and would face subversion charges.
FKM secretary-general Moses Tuanakotta was also among those detained at the
Maluku Police headquarters.
Maluku Police chief Brig. Gen. Bambang Sutrisno promised to complete their case
files soon so as to submit them to prosecutors.
He said the police were hunting down other separatist members still at large.
Earlier, Da'i said the trials for the charged RMS leaders would be held outside Maluku
to prevent possible violence.
Meanwhile, the security situation was much calmer in Ambon on Monday amid heavy
rain. No shooting or blasts were heard, despite rumors that Laskar Jihad hard-liners
would head to Ambon as they did in the previous conflict.
Maluku Governor Karel Albert Ralahalu told Antara that he had ordered security forces
to remove the various makeshift barricades erected by residents during the melee.
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