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In
1899 a new International Code of Signals saw the introduction of a new
signalling flag. This was identical to the Blue Ensign with the Southern
Cross, except for the addition of a white disc surrounding the red stars. It
was also intended for use at sea or in foreign ports. Yet it was increasingly
seen on public buildings, and used in commercial advertising. During debates
in Parliament the 1899 the modified flag was described as being 'mutilated'
or 'an abortion'.
The New Zealand Ensign and Code Signals Bill was
replaced by the New Zealand Ensign Bill. This was passed by the House of
Representatives on 5 November 1901. At this late stage Parliament debated
whether the Southern Cross ought to include five stars, a usage adopted on
the Victorian flag. The Bill was reserved for the King’s assent, and King
Edward V approved the Act on 24 March 1902. The Governor’s proclamation of
the royal assent was published in the New Zealand Gazette on 12 June 1902. A
description of the flag appeared on 27 June 1902, detailing the size and
position of the stars, which were altered somewhat from the 1867 prototype.
The New Zealand Ensign Act was subsequently
superseded by the Shipping and Seamen's Acts of 1903 and 1908. There
provisions regarding the New Zealand flag remained largely unchanged until
1981. In that year the Flags, Emblems and Names Protection Act brought
together a number of legislative provisions relating to flags and emblems.
Acknowledgements to the Ministry
of Heritage and Culture, and to
Digger History for
information used in this article.
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