New Zealand Flag Institute

 RED ENSIGN

 

Red Ensign, for merchant vessels (since 1901)

New Zealand Government ships fly the New Zealand Flag. Other New Zealand ships may fly the New Zealand Flag, the New Zealand Red Ensign, or any flag authorised by either the Sovereign or the Governor-General.

 

The New Zealand Red Ensign is based on the Red Ensign usually flown by merchant ships registered in the United Kingdom. The Union Jack appears in the first quarter, and the Southern Cross, represented by four five-pointed white stars, is featured in the fly.

 

The New Zealand Red Ensign has sometimes been flown incorrectly, both in New Zealand and overseas, in the belief that it is this country’s national flag. However, the New Zealand Red Ensign may be flown on land in places or on occasions of Maori significance. The Flags, Emblems, and Names Protection Act 1981 allows for the continuation of this traditional practice.

 

The Red Ensign was authorised by Admiralty Warrant 7th February 1899, but not announced in the Government Gazette until 12th June 1902, due to a disagreement about the wording of the New Zealand Ensign Act.