Comus
First Utterance
(1971)


A six-piece progressvie folk/rock band that certainly lived up to their name. In Greek mythology Comus is the god of revelry, the son of Circe and Bacchus. Comus is also the title of a dramatic poem by the renowned 17th Century English poet, John Milton, and the poem's central theme - female chastity tempted in the archetypal 'wild wood' of moral perplexity by the demonic enchanter, Comus - sets the tone for the album First Utterance.

Comus emerged from the now much maligned, polystylistic ferment of late 60s/early 70s British progressive rock. At first glance they would seem to fit squarely in the Ren-Faire camp: bongos, flute, oboe, 12-string guitar, and no drummer. But never has the whole of a band so completely defied its parts; their sound is as mesmerizing as it is repulsive. The musicianship was thoughtful and applied to well crafted arrangements with instrumental episodes that present a considerable dynamic range - poignant, lyrical pastoral-folk, skewed blues and chamber rock, to some of the most menacing acoustic guitars, violin, hand drums and bass heard from this era. Female vocalist Bobbie Watson's impossibly high vocals retained a lingering sensuality, yet the delicacy of her tessitura was no longer counterbalanced by male lead vocalist Roger Wootton's seething hysteria; here, he and his lyrics where distressingly benign, and quite unlike Roger Chapman. A key element in First Utterance's invigorating drama was this striking dichotomy of vocal expressivity and the sexual charge it generated.

Their lyrical material, for example "Diana" (another allusion to Greek/Roman myth) described the threat of insatiable lust to virtue. Other vulnerable innocents faced abusive power in songs about brutal murder mixed with Gothic eroticism ("Drip Drip"), Christian martyrdom ("The Bite") and mental illness ("The Prisoner") - all described with disturbing candour. These acerbic lyrics together with the vocals conveyed terror and hysteria with alliterative force; there was often a sense of sadistic pleasure in Wootton's tone which gave the songs a nasty, yet compelling edge. It was certainly no idealised, Hippie evocation of a mythical, bucolic past. Even Wootton's cover artwork for First Utterance (as memorably grotesque as Barry Godber's for King Crimson's debut) suggested a darker direction.

Comus' first recording however, was a 45rpm singel from 1970 comprising "Diana" plus two pieces not included on their upcoming album, "In The Lost Queen's Eyes" and "Winter Is A Coloured Bird". Both these tracks where far from Comus' actual style. An even rarer EP containing outtakes from the upcoming debut also existed. The band began a run of misfortune with what was meant to be a high-profile appearance with David Bowie, a huge fan. It ended in complete failure; no one turned up. In 1971 the release of their debut album First Utterance (released by Dawn Records) and a subsequent tour were marred by a postal strike that made it impossible to send contracts, book shows, keep sales figures, and most important, get copies of the record into retail stores. When stores did finally get the record, the response wasn't entirely positive. British music journalist Penny Valentine wrote that she "didn't get past the first track, which sounded like a cross between a frenzied version of the witches chorus from Macbeth, and Marc Bolan being squeezed to death." Funny thing is, that's a fairly apt description. Tales of murder, rape, insanity, and witchcraft unfolded amid a swirling abyss of seething acid folk. Squalls of shamanistic wailing jut uncomfortably from serene, tranquil melodies; guttural growls battle a delicate angelic chorus, echoing the violent struggle of the lyrics. Flutes, hand drums, acoustic guitars, and a violin clamber atop one another in a chaotic melee, creating a pagan folk not unlike that of The Wicker Man. Fraser Massey wrote in the sleevenotes of a CD reissue a resourceful, if not entirely convincing, case as to why Comus didn't make the big-time. The basic, inescapable fact was that their music was an acquired taste; too damn spiky and unruly for the average folkie, yet too concerned with intricate arrangements and acoustic instrumentation to fire up a hard rock fan. A headline tour supporting hugely popular progressive folk-rockers Jethro Tull would have been just the ticket to raise the profile; however, it's unlikely that Tull management would have risked serious competition from such a stylistically idiosyncratic outfit.

If the Comus story had ended here, all would have been gloriously perfect - although overlooked they had created a highly original and dark record. One audacious album left to tantalise posterity's obscure-vinyl junkies into posing the unanswerable question: "what would they have done next?" Unfortunately, perhaps, Comus answered this question themselves by producing a second album - To Keep From Crying released by Virgin in 1974. It bore little resemblance to their frenetic sound of old, having a new major-label sheen, a more typically prog sound, and high-profile guest musicians from Henry Cow, Gong, and Hawkwind. The record was a sporadically fascinating flop and an album that devotees of the first would not have expected or hoped for. It disappeared without notice, and sadly - so did Comus.

As powerful as their music is – even today – the band is still overlooked and misunderstood. Comus's singular, frightening sound, violently poetic lyrics, and unbelievably bad luck, kept them from taking their rightful place alongside Fairport Convention, Incredible String Band, and the rest of Britain's psychedelic folk royalty. But although the band has been resolutely ignored by mainstream music fans, the press, and the majority of the underground, a small rabid following has kept a reverential vigil beside the corpse of Comus. CD reissues of First Utterance have been far from few, even including bonus-tracks. A group of obsessive musicians have paid tribute to the fallen Comus as well. Nurse with Wound cronies Current 93 modeled their '90s sound after '70s British folk, Comus especially. They even went so far as to cover "Diana", Comus's only single, on their album Horsey. Swedish progressive black metalers Opeth have always been outspoken about their love of Comus. Their acclaimed 1998 album was called My Arms, Your Hearse, after the lyrics of "Drip Drip". Comus' First Utterance is certainly one of a kind, and one of the most inventive and distinctive works to come out of the 70s progressive rock movement...

Tracks:
1. Diana (4.35)
2. The Herald (12.19)
3. Drip Drip (11.06)
4. Song to Comus (7.34)
5. The Bite (5.33)
6. Bitten (instrumental) (2.18)
7. The Prisoner (6.28)

(Click on song titles for lyrics)

 


Band Members:

Glen Goring - 6-12 acoustic guitar, electric guitar, slide, hand drums, vocals
Andy Hellaby - Fender bass, slide bass, vocals 
Colin Pearson - Violin, viola 
Roger Wootton - Acoustic guitar, lead vocals
Rob Young - Flute, oboe, hand drums
Bobbie Watson - Vocals, percussion 
---
Produced by Barry Murray
All arrangements by Comus
Recorded at Pye Studios, nov/dec 1970
Design: Roger Wootton and Glen Goring
All songs published by Our Music, LTD
Copyright Dawn Records 1970
Release info:
Released by Dawn Records (LP) (Dawn DNLS 3019) 1971
Reissued on CD by Beat Goes On (BGO CD 275) 1995.
Reissued on CD by Rock Fever Music (RFM 020) 2001.
Reissued on double CD by Sanctuary Records in 2005.

The 2005 reissue is a boxset containing both Comus albums plus bonus tracks from their 1971 single "Diana" (single version); "In the Lost Queen's Eye" and "Winter is a Coloured Bird".

Many thanks to Jeff Strichart for telling me about this unique band!

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Source: Album sleeve, Internet, emails, the article "A Million Fleshy Things: The Songs of Comus" by Cliff Blackford, the article "Tempest in a Teapot" by the staff at Aquarius Records.
All tracks, lyrics etc. is copyrighted to Comus.