Specifications

pg. 9:1 Specifications

Specifications

This chapter contains facts and figures pertaining to the technical specifications of your car.

9:2	Oil/Fluids specifications
9:3	Engine specifications
9:4	Cooling/fuel distributor ignition systems
9:4	Front/rear suspensions
9:5	Transmission, Capacities, Vehicle loading
9:6	Electrical system/bulbs
9:7	Dimensions and weights
9:8	Service manuals, Road assistance

pg. 9:2 Oil/Fluids Specifications

Oil quality

Meeting API specification SG, SG/CD, SH or Energy Conserving (EC) II
For best fuel economy and engine protection, consult with your authorized Volvo retailer for recommended oils. Oil with a different quality rating may not provide adequate engine protection. Synthetic oils complying with oil quality requirements are recommended. Volvo recommends the use of fuel economy improving oils. Look for the API label.
Synthetic oils complying with oil quality requirements are recommended for: Driving in areas of sustained temperature extremes (hot or cold), when towing a trailer over long distances or for prolonged driving in mountainous areas.
Extra oil additives must not be used unless advised by an authorized Volvo retailer.

Viscosity (stable ambient temperatures):

All specifications are subject to change without notice.

* Add 0.95 qts. (0.9 liters) if the oil cooler has been drained Capacity: 8 US qts (7.6 liters)
 

pg. 9:3 Specifications

Engine

Liquid-cooled gasoline, 5-cylinder, in-line engine. Aluminum alloy cylinder block with cast-iron cylinder liners cast directly into block. Aluminum alloy cylinder head with double overhead camshafts and separate intake and outlet channels.
Engine lubrication is provided by an eccentric pump driven from the crankshaft. Full-flow type oil filter. Exhaust emission control accomplished by fuel injection, heated oxygen sensor(s) and three-way catalytic converter

Designation	Volvo B 5252 S	Volvo B 5234  850 R Turbo	Volvo B 5254 S	Volvo B 5234 T  Turbo
Output	142 hp at 5400 rpm (106 kw/90 rps)	222 hp at 5280 rpm* (166 km/88 rps)*	168 hp at 6200 rpm (125 kw 103 rps)	222 hp at 5280 rpm (166 km/88 rps)
Max torque	152 lbs. at 3600 rpm (206 Nm/60 rps)	221 ft. lbs. at 2000-5280 rpm (300 Nm/33-88 rps)*	162.3 ft. lbs. at 4700 rpm (220 Nm/55 rps)	221 ft. lbs. at 2000-5280 rpm (300 Nm/33-88 rps)
Number of cylinders	5	5	5	5
Bore	3.27" (83 mm)	3.19" (81 mm)	3.27" (83 mm)	3.19" (81 mm)
Stroke	3.54" (90 mm)	3.54" (90 mm)	3.54" (90 mm)	3.54" (90 mm)
Displacement	2.4 liters	2.3 liters	2.4 liters	2.3 liters
Compression ratio	10.0:1	8.5:1	10.5:1	8.5:1
Number of valves	10	20	20	20
Valve clearance	Self-adjusting	Self-adjusting	Self-adjusting	Self-adjusting

* The 850 R turbo engine generates increased power on cars equipped with an automatic transmission for 30 seconds:

237 hp at 5600 rpm (177 Kw at 94 rps)
Torque:
221 ft. lbs. at 2000-5600 rpm (300 Nm at 33-94 rps)

The output power on cars with a manual transmission is:
247 hp at 5400 rpm (184 Kw at 90 rps)
Torque:
258 ft. lbs. at 2400-5000 rpm (350 Nm at 40-83 rps)

All specifications are subject to change without notice.
 

pg. 9:4 Specifications

Cooling system

Type: Positive pressure, closed system
Thermostat begins to open at 186ºF (90ºC)
Turbo 180° F (87° C)
Coolant: Volvo original coolant/anti-freeze
Capacity: 7.6 US qts. (7.2 liters)
Turbo - 7.4 US qts. (7.0 liters)

Fuel system

The engine is equipped with a multiport fuel injection system

Distributor ignition system

Firing order 1-2-4-5-3
Distributor ignition setting Not adjustable
Spark plugs Bosch FR 6 DC (or equivalent)
Turbo: Champion RC7GYC (or equivalent)
Spark plug gap 0.028" (0.7 mm)
Tightening torque 18.4 ft. lbs. +/- 3.7 ft. lbs. (25 Nm +/- 5 Nm)

Front suspension

Spring strut suspension with integrated shock absorbers and control arm linked to the support frame. Power-assisted rack and pinion steering. Safety type steering column.
The alignment specifications apply to an unladen car but include fuel, coolant, and spare wheel.

Toe-in measured on the wheel rims: 2.4 mm +/- 0.7 mm
Toe-in measured on tire sides: 2.9 +/- 0.9 mm

Rear Suspension

Delta-link individual rear-wheel suspension with longitudinal support arms, double link arms and track rods.

Toe-in measured on the tire sides: 4° +/- 10°

All specifications are subject to change without notice.
 

pg. 9:5 Specifications (cont.)

Power transmission

Manual transmission: M 56 H
Single-disc dry plate clutch. All-synchromesh on all gears including reverse; integrated final drive. Operation via a floor mounted gear lever.

Final drive ratio 4.00:1
Reduction ratios
1st gear 3.07:1
2nd gear 1.77:1
3rd gear 1.19:1
4th gear 0.87:1
5th gear 0.70:1
Reverse 2.99:1

Automatic transmission: AW 50-42 LE
4-speed automatic electronically controlled gearbox comprising a hydraulic torque converter with a lock-up function; planetary gear, integrated final drive.
Operation via a floor mounted gear selector lever. Drive shafts with symmetrical joint location.

Final drive ratio 2.74:1 (Turbo: 2.54:1)
Reduction ratios
1st gear 3.61:1
2nd gear 2.06:1
3rd gear 1.37:1
4th gear 0.98:1
Reverse 3.95:1

Capacities

Fuel tank 19.3 US gals (73 liters)
Cooling System 7.4 US qts. (7.0 liters)
Engine oil (incl. filter) 5.6 US qts. (5.3 liters)*
Automatic transmission 2 US gals (7.6 liters)
Manual transmission 2.2 US qts. (2.1 liters)
Power steering fluid 0.8 US qts. (0.8 liter)
Washer fluid reservoir 3.2 US qts. (3.0 liters)
Brake/clutch system 0.6 US qts (0.6 liters)

* Certain models: 6.1 US qts. (5.8 liters)
Turbo: Add 0.95 US qt. (0.9 liters) if the oil cooler has been drained.

Vehicle Loading

The tires on your Volvo should perform to specifications at all normal loads when inflated as recommended on the tire information label. The label is located on the inside of the fuel filler flap. The label lists both tire and vehicle design limits. Do not load your car beyond the load limits indicated.

WARNING! Improperly inflated tires will reduce tire life, adversely affect vehicle handling and can possibly lead to failure resulting in loss of vehicle control prior warning.

All specifications are subject to change without notice.
 
 

pg. 9:6 Specifications (cont.)

Electrical system

12 Volt, negative ground.
Voltage-controlled generator. Single-wire system with chassis and engine used as conductors.

Battery
Voltage 12 V
Capacity 520 A/100 min
(certain markets) 420 A/75 min

The battery contains corrosive and poisonous acids. It is of the utmost importance that old batteries are disposed of correctly. Your Volvo retailer can assist you in this matter.

Generator
Rated output 1400 W
Max. current 100 A

Bulbs

Bulb	US No.	Power	Socket	No/bulbs
Headlights  High beam  Low beam	HB3/9005  HB4/9006	70W  60W	–  –	2  2
Front parking lights/turn signals	1157 N.A.	21/5 W/24/2.2 cp	BAY 15 d	2
Turn signals, rear	–	21W	BAU 15 s	2
Tail lights (sedan)	67	5 W/4cp	BA 15 s	4
Tail lights (wagon)	–	21/4W	BAZ 15 d	4
Brake lights	1156	21W/32cp	BA 15 s	2
High-mounted brake lights	1156	21W/32cp	BA 15 s	1
Brake lights in spoiler	–	5W	W 2.1x9.5d	6
Bulb	US No.	Power	Socket	No/bulbs
Back-up lights	1156	21W/32cp	BA 15 s	2
Rear fog light (sedan)	1156	21W/32cp	BA 15 s	1
Rear fog light (wagon)	–	21/4W	BAZ 15 d	1
Front fog lights	H3	55 W	PK 22 s	2
License plate light	–	5 W	W 2.1x9.5d	2
Door open warning light	–	3 W	W 2.1x9.5d	4
Door step courtesy light	–	5W	W 2.1x9.5d	2
Trunk light	–	10 W	SV 8.5	1
Glove compartment light	–	2 W	BA 9s	1
Vanity mirror lights	–	1.2 W	–	2
Instrument lighting	–	3 W	W 2.1x9.5d	3
Illumination, control panel  gear selector (automatic trans.)  rear ashtray	–  –  –	1.2 W  1.2 W  1.2 W	W 2x4.6 d  W 2x4.6 d  W 2x4.6 d	–  1  1
Instrument warning/indicator lights	–	1.2 W	W 2x4.6 d	–
Front courtesy lights	–	5 W	BA 9s	2
Rear reading lights	–	5 W	BA 9s	2

All specifications are subject to change without notice
 

pg. 9:7 Specifications (cont.)

Dimensions and weights

Length (sedan) 183.5 in. (466 cm)
(wagon) 185.4 in. (471 cm)
Width 69.3 in. (176 cm)
Height (sedan) 55.7 in. (141 cm)
(wagon) 56.9 in. (145 cm)
Wheelbase 104.9 in. (266 cm)
Track, front 59.8 in. (152 cm)
Track, rear 57.9 in. (147 cm)
Turning circle (between
curbs) 33.5 ft. (10.2 m)
Cargo capacity
Sedan (seat up) 14.7 cu. ft. (0.44 m³)
Wagon (seat up) 37.1 cu. ft. (1.1 m³)
Sedan (seat down) 33.2 cu. ft. (0.99 m³)
Wagon (seat down) 67.0 cu. ft. (2.0 m³)

WARNING! When adding accessories, equipment, luggage and other cargo to your vehicle, the total loaded weight capacity of the vehicle must not be exceeded.

Gross vehicle weight (GVW) USA Canada
850 (sedan) 4180 lbs (1896 kg) 1900 kg
850 (wagon) 4340 lbs (1969 kg) 1970 kg
850 Turbo (sedan) 4250 lbs (1928 kg) 1930 kg
850 Turbo (wagon) 4340 lbs (1969 kg) 1970 kg

Capacity Weight *
850 (sedan) 920 lbs (417 kg) 415 kg
850 (wagon) 1005 lbs (456 kg) 460 kg
850 Turbo (sedan) 920 lbs (417 kg) 415 kg
850 Turbo (wagon) 950 lbs (431 kg) 430 kg
850 R Turbo (sedan) 880 lbs (399 kg) 400 kg
850 R Turbo (wagon) 880 lbs (399 kg) 400 kg

Curb weight USA Canada
850 sedan 3120-3250 lbs (1415-1519 kg) 1385-1520 kg
850 wagon 3230-3460 lbs (1465-1569 kg) 1465-1570 kg

Permissible axle weight, front
850 (sedan) 2240 lbs (1016 kg) 1020 kg
850 (wagon) 2240 lbs (1016 kg) 1020 kg
850 Turbo (sedan) 2290 lbs (1039 kg) 1040 kg
850 Turbo (wagon) 2290 lbs (1039 kg) 1040 kg

Permissible axle weight, rear
850 (sedan) 1980 lbs (898 kg) 900 kg
850 (wagon) 2220 lbs (1007 kg) 1010 kg
850 Turbo (sedan) 1980 lbs (898 kg) 900 kg
850 Turbo (wagon) 2220 lbs (1007 kg) 1010 kg

Max. roof load ** 220 lbs (100 kg) 100 kg

Max. trailer weight
(w/o brakes) 1100 lbs (500 kg) 500 kg
(with brakes)
2" ball 3300 lbs (1500 kg) 1500 kg
1 7/8" ball 2000 lbs (908 kg) 900 kg

Max. tongue weight *** 165 lbs (75 kg) 75 kg

* The max permissible axle loads or the gross vehicle weight must not be exceeded.
** For permanent roof racks, check the manufacturer's weight specifications.
*** See also section "Trailer towing"

All specifications are subject to change without notice.
 

pg. 9:8 Service manuals, Road assistance

Service Manuals for your Volvo are available for purchase. These are the same manuals used by competent Volvo technicians.

Major sections within the Service Manual System include: 0- General Information; 1- Lubrication and Service; 2- Engine; 3- Electrical System; 4- Power Transmission; 5- Brakes; 6- Suspension and Steering; 7- Springs Shock Absorbers and Wheels; 8- Body and Interior.

A Literature Catalog Request Card was placed in the car prior to delivery from the retailer to you. Complete ordering information is provided.

Volvo supports Voluntary Mechanic Certification by the A.S.E. Certified mechanics have demonstrated a high degree of competence in specific areas. Besides passing exams each mechanic must also have worked in the field for two or more years before a certificate is issued. These professional mechanics are fully able to analyze vehicle problems and perform the necessary service procedures to keep your Volvo at peak operating condition.

NOTE: The above pertains to the USA only.

Your new Volvo comes with a four year road assistance program named ON-CALL. Additional information, features, and benefits are described in a separate information package in your glove compartment.

All specifications are subject to change without notice.

Inside back cover

WARNING!  Detergents and solvents  Do not use gasoline containing lead or benzene as a detergent or solvent. Both lead and benzene are toxic and may be hazardous to your health.  Installation of optional equipment/use of mobile telephones  Incorrectly installed optional equipment, alarm systems or the use of mobile telephones which are not connected to a suitable antenna can cause faults in the car's electronic control systems. Your car is equipped with an accessory connector located under the dashboard on the driver's side. Please consult your Volvo retailer if you have any questions before connecting accessory or optional equipment to the vehicle's electrical systems.  Carbon monoxide  Carbon monoxide is a poisonous, colorless and odorless gas which is present in all exhaust gases. If you ever smell exhaust fumes from inside the vehicle, make sure the passenger compartment is ventilated and immediately return the vehicle to your retailer for correction.  Never sit in a parked or stopped car for any extended amount of time, nor have it unattended while the engine is running.  Never operate the engine in confined, unventilated areas.

Back Cover

The following should be checked regularly:*

1 Washer fluid reservoir should be filled with water and solvent (wintertime: windshield washer anti-freeze). See page 8:15.

2 Coolant level should be between the expansion tank marks. Mixture 50% anti-freeze and 50% water. See page 8:16.

3 Power steering - When cold, the level must not be above the COLD mark and when hot is must not be above the HOT mark. Top up if the level drops to the ADD mark with ATF fluid. See page 8:12.

4 Engine oil level should be between the dipstick marks. The distance between the marks represents approx. 1 US qt. (1 liter) or on certain models 1.6 US qts (1.5 liters). See page 8:10.

5 Brake fluid - check, without removing the cap, that the level is above the MIN mark. Use brake fluid DOT 4+. See page 8:12.

* Engine oil should be checked each time the car is refuelled.

UNLEADED FUEL ONLY

VOLVO

Octane rating, see p. 4:3.

Tire pressure, see label located on rear edge of right front door.

See pages 6:5-8 for more detailed information.

VOLVO
Volvo Car Corporation
Goteborg, Sweden
TP 3901-R (Canada & U.S.A.) 5.000.12.95 Printed in Sweden, Graphic Systems AB, Goteborg 199