THE REVOLUTION

The 1910 Mexican Revolution

After the death of Juarez, President Porfirio Diaz was the controlling power in Mexico for nearly thirty years, but the power he brought to bear was that of a dictatorship. Although Diaz did a great deal to stabilize and develop Mexico, the poor masses lived virtually as slaves.

In 1910, the country exploded, Francisco Madero, the man destined to drive Don Porfirio into exile, objecting to Diaz' long term in office, led a revolution which ended with the resignation and exile of Diaz.

The revolution was followed by a period of ferment, the murder of Madero and the emergence of such colorful figures as Emiliano Zapata, Pancho Villa, Victoriano Huerta, Venustiano Carranza and Alvaro Obregon.

Finally, late in the 1920s, reconstruction began. Mexico obtained a new constitution and a solid government, which effected land reform, labor and education reform. The government began a new era in 1934. The Party of Revolutionary Institutions or PRI, as it is called today, was born.

After a half-century, the PRI is still the predominant political party and has successfully ruled the country, dedicating itself to progress and stability. Though this remains questionable, as seen by the large number of Mexican citizen migrating into the United States, whether it be by legal or illegal methods...much improvement continues to be needed for the betterment of all Mexican citizens.

Along with governmental stability has come an increasing national unity, reflected in modern schools and hospitals, the expansion of industry, vast programs for public works and increasing Mexican pride in the country's history and future.

Perhaps the history of Mexico can best be summed up at two places, both in Mexico City.

One, the Plaza of the Three Cultures, where you will find the ruins of an Aztec ceremonial center; the Church of Santiago, one of the first places of worship built by the Spaniards and a modern skyscraper towering over them, housing the Foreign Relations Secretariat.

The other, Chapultepec, where the Aztec emperors lived, colonial viceroys had a fort and palace, U.S. Marines defeated brave young Mexican cadets, Maximilian and Carlotta spent a few short years in their castle, and where now stands the National Museum of History.

La Casita Corbera

patriciacorbera@comcast.net

© 1997-2008 Patricia Julia Silva Corbera