About Faludy:
Faludy became famous in Hungary in the mid-thirties, when he published
his Villon translations. Soon it was found out, that there were only vague
similarities between his translations, and the originals. However, his
re-creation seemed to be more vivid and living, then Villon himself. Nevertheless,
the discovery of his action created furore and envy amongst his fellow-poets.
The translations of those envying have been forgotten long ago, while Faludy's
Villon is still popular at the end of the century.
Faludy escaped from the Nazism to Paris before the Second World War.
In 1942 arrived in New York, and in 1943 volunteered for and was enrolled
in the American army. He fought against the Nazis in a tank unit.
In 1946 he returned to Hungary, hoping with the naive faith of a poet,
that the former allies - the Russians - brought a new and decent era for
humanity. He had to realize that the Russians and communism are only in
their names different from the Nazis. (See the poem: At the Hungarian border)
He has been arrested and imprisoned simply for having been in France and
America and for having served in a "hostile" army. He was imprisoned in
Recsk, a communist lager, not much different from any Nazi lager. Here,
however, the communists did not imprison Jews, but literates, physicians,
lawyers, anyone who did not belong to the "working-class" before the war.
(Anyone, who has not worked with his two hands, was considered as belonging
to the "oppressing class, bourgeois" - as if the above mentioned would
have not worked! The simple ownership of a house was outrageous wealth.)
After the Hungarian Revolution against the Russians in 1956, as many
bright-minded Hungarians, he escaped from Hungary. He lived in London,
later in Toronto. The poems are from his book, published in 1983 in Canada:
Learn this poem of mine by heart.
After 1989, when the Russians finally left our country, devastated
by them for 45 years, Faludy moved home again. Today he lives in Budapest
again.
It is our best hope that we can live, work in our country free, and
people like Faludy will stay.
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