What is terrorism
Exterminate an ethnic group. what is terrorism Germany terrorism policies. '"The majority of the analysts interviewed say that the motivations behind these new "demons of violence" do not apply to the traditional terrorist organizations like the Irish Republican Army (IRA), the Basque separatist group ETA, or Hezbollah. Summarizing a thought shared by many, Jenkins says, "The traditional terrorist groups see themselves as liberation armies and not criminals. They don't jump the moral barrier of indiscriminate mass killings, with or without weapons of mass destruction. what is terrorism Combating terrorism. On the contrary, they have political reasons not to kill indiscriminately because they don't want to lose their support and popular sympathy, or they want to avoid a strong reaction from governments. When we look at past terrorist attacks, we see that terrorists could kill many more people if that was their intention. "Or as Greg Gerardi, a former researcher of the Monterey Institute of International Studies says, "The traditional terrorists fought for a cause and not to make enemies. what is terrorism South america and terrorism. "But there are those who disagree with this distinction between terrorists, the idea that some would never resort to the use of nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons while others would. "The IRA, Hamas, the Jihad could use weapons of mass destruction in specific scenarios if they have a strategic purpose for doing so, like eradicating the enemy," Kyle Olson says. "If, for a nuclear nation, it is rational sometimes to use a nuclear weapon, then why isn't it to a terrorist group when what is at stake is their survival or a very important goal?" Chances of acquiring weapons of mass destructionIf experts in the field are in almost total agreement in foreseeing several scenarios that could lead to the use of weapons of mass destruction, they do not agree about the chances for violent groups actually acquiring the production capacity to create these weapons. They also draw distinctions between the components of the "nbc triad" of nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons, and agree that nuclear weapons are the most difficult to acquire and deliver, while chemical weapons are the easiest. "In the case of chemical weapons, it is easy to get access to the technology," says Neal Pollard, an analyst with Science Applications International Corporation. "The same does not apply to biological weapons because the distribution is very controlled. "Brian Jenkins agrees: "The technical knowledge to produce chemicals is relatively low, but the same is not true of biological and nuclear. ""The difficulty with these kinds of weapons is storing and delivering them with efficacy. But the terrorists could get the knowledge to do that," says Greg Girardi. But Paul Leventhal of the Nuclear Control Institute points out that homemade production is not necessary if terrorists decide to pursue terror weapons by another means. "It is very possible that these groups have the capacity to get or produce nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons by stealing them or hiring scientists," he says. And yet, while these weapons are more readily available than at any time in the past, delivering them efficiently still requires a high degree of technical competence. "The example of Aum Shinrikyo is paradigmatic," says Michael Moodie, president of the Chemical and Biological Arms Control Institute and a former assistant director of the U. S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. "If they had used a bomb with sarin inside the result would have been much more serious. The use of a chemical or biological agent requires a very high combination of technical and scientific capabilities-for the production, the launch of the product to the target, precautions that the terrorists not contaminate themselves-with criminal and terrorist capabilities. For example, to launch a gas in a building, it is necessary to know in detail the air and ventilation systems and the type of security. There is still a great distance between intention and execution. "Russian security concernsOne of the major concerns among those who track terrorist activity is the lack of security in facilities that house the nuclear, chemical, and biological programs of the former Soviet Union, as well as the precarious living conditions of the scientists of these countries. According to the experts, several Russian scientists have been the target of offers from Middle Eastern and Asian countries like Iran and North Korea, and there have even been attempts at buying or stealing Russian weapons of mass destruction. Adam Moody, a researcher at the Monterey Institute of International Relations, points out that a brain drain is drawing Russian scientists in many directions. "There is immigration from Russia to other republics, private corporations that work in scientific and arms markets try to hire scientists, and there is a lot of unemployment in the community," he says.
What is terrorism
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