Fifteen Tales from a Dead Man’s Chest

The saga of the last great pirate clan of the 20th century
by J. Russell Pelt

Stud Bronzen, shaved

In the mid-1930s, the rescue of his adopted son, and murder of his kidnappers, by a mysterious stranger first led Baltimore police detective Richard Tracy to investigate rumors among the underworld of a faceless man known as The Blank.  At first, it appeared that the Blank aspired to take upon the role of nocturnal, urban vigilante much like The Shadow in New York, but Tracy soon found that his true intentions were far less altruistic.  The Blank’s victims had all been members of a gang which included Frank Redrüm, who’d supposedly died while escaping from prison ten years before.  By this time, the only surviving member the police could find was a heavily bearded, jowly sea captain named “Stud” Bronzen.

Ultimately, the Blank was captured by Detective Pat Patton while he’d been trying to murder Tracy with a decompression chamber aboard Bronzen’s salvage vessel.  He was subsequently unmasked and revealed as Redrüm, his face heavily scarred by a prison guard’s gun blast, which caused his fellow criminals to abandon him years ago1.  However, this was not before evidence was found aboard Bronzen’s ship which indicated he was using the boat for smuggling.  Jumping over the side during the confusion caused by Redrüm, Bronzen contacted people who’d shown interest in his work and had extended to him opportunities on the West Coast.  Thus, “Stud” Bronzen found himself in California, smuggling in slave laborers from China for the Spider Ring2.  However, the Justice Department would enlist Richard Tracy and his brother Gordon in hunting this cartel, and so Bronzen would have a second, fatal encounter with Tracy a few months later.

Before that happened, however, Tracy spent some time searching for Bronzen back on the East Coast, and his inquiries led him to an orphanage.  There, he found newborn twin boys which were apparently Bronzen’s children by a prostitute he’d frequented.  Fearing that they would grow up parentless and become criminals too, Tracy took time making certain they would be adopted as soon as possible.  As such, they were quickly split up, one of the twins adopted by a childless couple who later moved out to the Hawaiian Islands, while the remaining boy was adopted by Police Chief Brandon’s son and his wife.  Presumably, neither of the twins learned that they were adopted, and thus never sought out nor knew of the other’s existence.

The Sheriff and The Skipper

The twins inherited platinum blonde hair from their mother, and as a result were often assumed to be much older than they actually were as adults.  Due to this and his rather serious manner, the baby adopted by the Brandons quickly rose through the ranks when he joined the police force in Arizona, and by the early Sixties was already a sheriff3.  The other brother grew up to be Jonas Grumby, and living out by the ocean he unintentionally followed in his father’s footsteps as a man of the sea, although he was far more the archetypal rough-and-tough but jolly sea captain-type due to his upbringing by the Grumbys.  Lying about his age, he served in the Navy during the Korean War.  What rank he attained before quitting the service is unknown, but by the early Sixties he’d opened his own chartered boat service, and was affectionately known to friends, employees, and customers alike as “The Skipper”4.

The twins had inherited more than just hair coloring from their biological parents – they also inherited from their father a rather short temper and a habit of using physical intimidation to get their way.  Thankfully, the boys were both reared to make these tendencies less pronounced, or at least to channel them in a more socially accepted manner.  The Grumbys raised Jonas so that he was basically a good-hearted softie, and thus for all his bluster was disinclined to actually resort to force even more so than his brother, whose attributes were directed by the Brandons to make him tough, even harsh at times, but fair.

Their birth mother, incidentally, was a woman named “Queenie” Mahoney, a former Vaudevillian who was the regular moll of a con man, “Shakey” Trembly5, and already had a beautiful daughter by him.  (All three of them, incidentally, would go on to have ultimately fatal run-ins with Richard Tracy by the late-1940s.)  This pregnancy occurred while Shakey was serving a short jail term, during which Queenie had a fling with one of Shakey’s “business associates” who helped in smuggling contraband items.  The boys were born shortly before Shakey’s release from jail, and Queenie put them up for adoption to keep her affair a secret.  The man she had an affair with, however, was not “Stud” Bronzen.

Tracy’s inquiries into “Stud” Bronzen had been crossed up with a man who was sometimes mistaken for Bronzen, and was the real father of the twins.  (Ironically, there’s no evidence to suggest “Stud” ever had any children of his own.)  This man, Shakey’s associate, was another brutish sea dog named William Blutarsky, whom Bronzen passingly resembled before he started shaving his head.  Blutarsky was better known as “Barnacle Bill”, and was the son of a gangster, Boris Blutarsky, alias Boris Sirob.  Bill sometimes used his father’s false surname as his own, an alias which mutated further into “Bill Sibob” due to a misprint in a ship’s log at some point.  As this was phonetically similar to “Beelzebub”, a rumor was born that Barnacle Bill was the son of Satan.  However, upon learning his real surname, Horatio Hunkel, a sailor man who was a long-standing enemy of Barnacle Bill, took to calling him “Bluto” instead, a name which stuck to Bill’s consternation6.

Barnacle Bill

The precise details of the two sailors’ first meeting and the origin of their enmity are unknown – a musical purports that Hunkel, or “Popeye” as he was better known, had deposed Bluto as the tyrannical mayor of an impoverished island village named Sweet Haven7.  Still, the truth may never be known, as the stories publicized by E.C. Segar, Fleischer Studios, and others are too wildly exaggerated to discern details of actual events from them.  However, it is true that central to many of their encounters was Olivia Oyl, a former would-be actress whom carried a mutual on-again/off-again relationship with Hunkel for many years.  The basis of Barnacle Bill’s attempts to court her away was, frankly, just a case of mistaken identity – Bill had at one point learned that his old enemy was the unlikely object of affection by a millionaire’s daughter, which he at first assumed was Olivia.  Actually, the debutante he’d heard of was the beautiful June van Ripple, who was infatuated with Popeye but eventually realized that the blue-collar buccaneer would never settle down, nor was he socially connected enough for her father’s approval.  Bill mistook Olivia for the rich daughter as at the time she’d been enjoying the fruits of one of her brother Castor’s occasional windfalls.  Naturally, Bill realized his mistake after awhile, but ever after continued his attempts to steal away Olivia through fair means or foul, as his vengeance against Popeye was paramount; the possibility of sharing in any more of the Oyl family’s boons was just gravy.  Either way, Bill’s escapades regarding Olivia Oyl have been relentlessly mined for material ever since.

Incidentally, due to a passing resemblance, Barnacle Bill was at times confused with yet another man, a land-dwelling lout named Brutus (a child of Italian immigrants, supposedly), and vice versa.  Brutus also happened to be another enemy of Popeye, which added to the confusion between him and Barnacle Bill8.  Successors to Segar have suggested that the two may be related, even twin brothers, which is perhaps a claim inspired by discovering the story of Bill’s twin sons, but more likely an inept attempt to explain the two figures’ similarity9.  That they may both be children of Boris Blutarsky is plausible enough, but nothing concrete has appeared to attest.  It’s definite that Boris had at least two more sons that we know of, but more on them later.

To go purely by the cartoon accounts of Horatio Hunkel and his friends, one would assume Barnacle Bill was nothing more than an overgrown neighborhood bully, throwing his weight around while waiting for opportunities to humiliate Popeye or steal Olive to come his way.  These are all villainous intentions surely, but nothing to get him in too deep with the law.  In reality, Bill could easily be as ruthless as his father, who hoped that his son would eventually show the aptitude to take over his crime syndicate for him.  Unfortunately, Bill proved out of his league shortly after taking over one of his father’s earliest and most lucrative ventures...

Little is known about the early life of Boris Blutarsky, alias Boris Sirob.  It is said he was the illegitimate son of a Russian Archduke who’d gone on an extended hunting vacation through America’s wilderness sometime after the end of the Civil War, although most of his knowledge of inner America he derived from early adventure story magazines (i.e., dime novels) and the like.  The Archduke’s holiday came to an abrupt end due to the interference of the Maverick brothers – first by one posing as a tribal elder who wished to die in battle and so, in exchange to a hefty “contribution” to his tribe, allowed himself to be hunted by the Archduke (whose rifle had been secretly loaded with a blank cartridge by Maverick’s partner Joseph, a Hekawi), and then by another who posed as an Indian Affairs agent who wished to arrest the Archduke for the old man’s “murder”, but readily accepted a hefty bribe10.  After this apparent near-miss, the Archduke fled back to Russia, leaving behind a few of his retinue in his haste, including a maid whom he’d impregnated.  This child was Boris Blutarsky.

Further information on Boris’s forebears is remote – it is not even certain if Blutarsky is his mother’s surname or if he was named after his father, and so his genealogy is a mystery.  During his life, which was extremely long, he occasionally displayed unusual strength and resilience, which many of his children and grandchildren inherited.  It’s possibly that he may be descended from people affected by a meteor strike like the Wold Newton families, although the Star Inn event of 1666 would be more characteristic.

The first definite sighting of Boris was in the Klondike sometime after the Gold Rush of 1897 had started.  By this time he was already operating under different aliases as circumstances demanded, which could mean anything from him being considered an illegal alien, to already having run afoul of the law.  He worked as a prospector named Big Jim McKay, and actually did find a rich gold vein.  His future was secure until he sought shelter in a log cabin, and thus encountered both a quirky lone gold prospector, and a feared trapper named Black Larsen11.  Ultimately, Boris lost the gold vein forever when Larsen tried to kill him by hitting him with a shovel, which only gave him a touch of amnesia, causing him to forget the location of his claim12.  This experience surely embittered him, driving him further onto a life of crime, and is possibly the reason Boris was obsessed with accumulating wealth in the form of treasure – gold, jewelry, and other material possessions – and not just money.

Boris’s big break finally occurred in 1925 while operating as a rum runner across the Atlantic Ocean.  By then he was calling himself Jacob Black Bruze, the middle name a slight at Larsen while the surname was based on the pronunciation of “Brois”, an early attempt to create an alias by rearranging the letters of his name.  During a run, his schooner was shot up by the Coast Guard and, attempting to flee to Africa, was caught up in a storm.  Drifting, Bruze was carried to the Sargasso Sea, the legendary miles-long seaweed bed which entangled and trapped ships caught by the currents.  There, he discovered a moderate republic which had evolved from the survivors and descendents of those trapped in the Sargasso.  He also found a sizeable criminal element...

With the Sargasso Sea, Bruze quickly saw a brilliant opportunity for piracy unequal in modern times.  The weed bed, he reasoned, was an excellent place to strand ships and pillage them at ease, leaving neither evidence nor witnesses.  In two years, Bruze had organized the rogue Sargasso castaways into a small army which waged war against the republic, finally forcing them out of power.  Somehow developing an automatic cutting system around the hull of a ship to cut away entangling seaweed as it moved, Bruze freed himself from the Sargasso, reconnected with his gang in America, and returned with equipment, including seaplanes fitted with razors along their hulls, so he and his men could leave and return at their leisure.  Bruze and his men tested their new operation on a clipper named the Sea Sylph, and was an unqualified success.

Bruze quickly developed a methodology for trapping wealthy cargo and passenger ships in the Sargasso Sea – destroying radio equipment and compasses, sabotaging the engines, threatening the captain and crew, etc.  Over the next six years, Bruze successfully stranded and looted half a dozen ships, decorating a belt with patches of each ship’s insignia as a trophy.  From each ship, Bruze brought at least half of the loot back to civilization, where he established a new identity as Boris Sirob, a notorious crime-lord whose reputation rivaled the highest Mafioso.  The rest stayed in the Sargasso, most of it stored aboard a derelict battleship, where it was guarded by his rebel army.  Meanwhile, the survivors of the republic and of the ships trapped by Bruze had organized themselves into a resistance which tried to escape the Sargasso Sea and depose Bruze over the next few years13.

Jacob Black Bruze and his trophy belt

By 1933, Boris had long ago built up his criminal empire, but wanted to keep the Sargasso operation afloat to have a secondary source of capital, as well as to feed his need for treasure.  As William resembled himself during his prime, Boris pried his son away from the New England area and had him take over the role of Jacob Black Bruze.  This was his test as a worthy successor, but a tendency to act first and think later quickly put Barnacle Bill in over his head controlling this vast operation.  Attempting to impress his father, Bill masterminded a trap which killed over half of the resistance, including the former republic’s president.  In the process, however, he lost the battleship with his father’s hoard to Kina la Forge, the president’s daughter, who’d organized the female castaways into an Amazon-like group.  To make up for this, Bill then targeted a particularly wealthy ocean liner, the Cameronic, which he learned had been laden with a fortune in diamonds and gold bullion while in Egypt.

Boris was informed of this new target for the Sargasso Sea, but also learned that the diamonds had been secured by Dr. James Clarke Wildman, Jr. and his Amazing Five during a prior adventure in the Middle East.  Fearing that William would be out his depth with an experienced adventurer like “Doc Savage”, Boris had him contract Pasha Bey, leader of a local assassins’ guild, to kill one of the Five.  The plan was for Wildman and the rest to stay in Alexandria, searching for the murderer, while William dealt with the Cameronic and the diamonds on board14.  This plot failed and, although Bill’s men silenced Pasha, Doc and company gained possession of the trophy belt, which forewarned them of trouble for the Cameronic all the same.  Taking command of the operation, Barnacle Bill went through the standard motions for stranding the liner in the Sargasso, but found himself and his men driven off by Doc once they’d arrived.

He persisted in treating the situation as a by-the-numbers stranding and looting, and so things went from bad to worse securing the Cameronic.  Doc allied with Kina, and Bruze lost face with his men when he was unable to beat Doc in single combat15.  Finally, he was able to take the Cameronic’s passengers hostages, along with the Amazing Five.  Desperate to regain lost ground, Bruze also had the area around the battleship drenched with gasoline from a derelict oil tanker, planning to ignite it and burn all aboard, only to find that Kina’s forces had deserted it.  He and his men then abandoned the gasoline scheme to loot the ship, during which he left with some of the treasure to take back to a barge they’d been using as headquarters.  It was only by this serendipity that Barnacle Bill was able to escape the Sargasso Sea with his life...

While he was away, Wildman returned to the battleship, having overseen Kina and the women’s part in taking over a freighter where Bruze kept the hostages and his seaplanes.  Upon seeing him, one of Bruze’s men tried to shoot him, unmindful of igniting the gas fumes, only to be struck by “Big Sheik”, an Alexandrian who was one of Bruze’s lieutenants.  Unfortunately, the gun went off anyway, and the resultant flames either burned to death those on deck or consumed the oxygen, suffocating the rest on board.  As dark as it was, Doc had mistaken Big Sheik, who was also a big, rotund man, for Bruze and so assumed that he was among the dead.  With his men either dead or captured, Barnacle Bill hid out among the wrecked ships of the Sargasso until Doc could arrange a large-scale rescue by the Navy.  Cutting his hair and donning new clothes, he was then able to sneak off of the Sargasso Sea unsuspected.

Once back in America, he went into hiding lest he suffer his father’s wrath.  As such, there are few reliable reports on Barnacle Bill during this time, although descriptions of an early professional wrestler named “Earthquake” McGoon match him, and it would be the sort of job he’d take to make ends meet16.  Before too long, he cautiously wandered back up the coast and went back into smuggling and the like, hence his business with Shakey, as well as his children.  There’s plenty of Popeye fiction which shows him serving in the U.S. Navy during World War II, as well as setting up shop on a monster-populated island as a self-proclaimed modern Sindbad17.  As always, the truth behind these chronicles of the sailor man are questionable, although Barnacle Bill was the type to on occasion come out of hiding to make another strike against his old rival despite the danger to himself.

Despite all his efforts to avoid the law during this time, Barnacle Bill nevertheless had a close run in with one of the world’s greatest detectives, during which he nearly died.  When an insurance company put out a large bounty for a white whale which had been sinking ships, Bill quickly secured a whaling vessel and organized a gang, which shanghaied men down by the waterfront to fill out the crew.  However, one of the men they’d taken was actually The Batman in disguise, who not only tried to upseat Bill’s command, but also saved crewmen from encounters with whales.  A pitiless captain, Bill eventually drove his own crewmen to mutiny, abandoning him in a rowboat when their ship came under attack by the white whale, which battered the hull of the ship.  Joining Bill, Batman learned along with him that the whale was actually a modified submarine commanded by Radney, the secretary for the insurance company’s board of executives.  Fortuitously, a Coast Guard cutter which had also been hunting the whale then attacked with depth charges, rupturing the hull and causing the submarine to flood.  Donning a diving outfit, Radney intended to stand by while Bill and the Batman drowned, only to engage in a brief shoot-out with Bill.  With both villains apparently dead, Batman then used the torpedo tubes to escape to the surface, where the cutter rescued him18.  In reality, Bill was injured but alive, his body mass having taken Radney’s bullets without hitting vital organs, although these injuries plus the cold water caused him to briefly go into shock.  Awakening minutes later, Bill quickly searched the sinking submarine and found a mini-sub which Radney had intended to escape in.  Puzzling out the controls, he was able to ride the mini-sub back to land, assured that the Batman believed him dead.

Recuperating from his wounds, Barnacle Bill apparently spent the remainder of the war years leading a relatively quiet existence as a lowlife sea captain.  As such, he at one point assumed the alias of Barton Bryce, and it was as Bryce that his luck finally ran out.  Shortly after the end of the war, in a publicity stunt to show that international waters were safe again from U-boats and the like, radio magnate Sterling Morris bought and restored an old-fashioned clipper which he intended to have sail down the coast of South America and around Cape Horn.  Unfortunately, seeking a real-life “down-easter”19 to captain the ship, he hires Barton Bryce, promising him a large bonus if he could get the boat around the Horn on schedule.  As a result, Bryce on numerous occasions endangered the crew by going through stormy weather and pushing the ship’s structural limitations to keep ahead of schedule.  Fortunately, Morris’ star radio reporter Billy Batson also came along to document the excursion, and as both Billy and Captain Marvel kept the clipper safe despite Bryce’s best efforts.

Finally, the clipper had gotten around the Horn, at which point Bryce, not satisfied with his undeserved bonus, threatened Morris with an additional $10,000 fine for “mutinous behavior”.  Already suspicious of Bryce’s credentials, Billy then searched the captain’s quarters and found evidence that Bryce was in reality the infamous Sargasso Ogre, Jacob Black Bruze.  Bryce found him in the midst of this and knocked him out, then had the teenager keel-hauled in hopes that he’d drown.  Fortunately, the shock of hitting the cold water awoke Billy, and he transformed into the Captain before he could go underwater.  He then arrested Bryce before commandeering the clipper for the rest of the voyage20.  Left out to dry by his father, and identified as “Bruze” by Dr. Wildman and several of the Sargasso Sea refugees, William “Barnacle Bill” Blutarsky spent the remainder of his life in prison for multiple charges of piracy, murder, kidnapping, smuggling, and impersonating a naval officer.

Brother Bluto

Sometime before this occurred, however, Barnacle Bill had produced yet another son (whose mother is unknown) whom he foisted upon cousins in Illinois to raise.  These cousins were descended from relatives whom Boris had helped immigrate to America during the Great War, as Russia again became embroiled in revolution.  (It is unclear if these were maternal or paternal relatives, nor is it known if this was an uncharacteristic display of family loyalty by Boris, or merely an exchange of services in return for payment.)  He did so while using his Bruze alias and so they adopted this as their surname in America, although they later changed it to “Bluze” as they became aware of Boris’s criminal career.  As an adult, John Blutarsky was a drunk and a skirt-chaser, but basically an okay guy just looking for a good time.  He would go on to attend college (from which he and the rest of his fraternity barely evaded flunking out) and ultimately became a United States Senator in the late 1970s.  Apparently, he had some knowledge of his father and his ways, as he assumed “Bluto” as his fraternity name, and donned a pirate’s regalia during a massive prank, during which the Deltas busted up a town parade in revenge against the college dean and a rival frat house21.

As for William’s father, Boris had continued his criminal empire without the Sargasso operation, although the loss of his hidden hoard and the foolishness of his son would gnaw at him for years.  This may have been the reason that he pursued the issue with such gusto when he learned of a fortune, purportedly worth billions, in gems acquired by industrialist Oliver Warbucks.  Along with some close lieutenants, Boris personally oversaw attempts to acquire the gems, first by attempting to kidnap Warbucks’ adopted daughter Annie, and later pursuing them when Warbucks went into hiding at a secluded mansion in South America.

Boris Sirob and his lieutenants

It was while in South America, near the Amazon River, that Annie became acquainted with the mysterious Mr. Am, an old mentor of Warbucks who claimed to have existed since the beginning of time.  In reality, Mr. Am was the physical form assumed by a member of the Douwd, a powerful non-corporeal alien race, who’d long ago taken an interest in the evolution and spiritual enlightenment of humanity22.  According to the official account, “Daddy” Warbucks and his bodyguard The Asp were both killed during a raid on his mansion by mercenaries, who were later killed by bombs Boris Sirob had planted on their aircraft just so he wouldn’t have to pay them.  Soon afterwards, Mr. Am resurrected Warbucks and the Asp, and then defeated Boris and his lieutenants by tempting them with a box supposedly filled with more treasure.  The box instead carried “prehistoric gas” which caused their minds to devolve into apes, after which they were allowed to escape into the jungle to live out their lives as ape-men23.

The truth is a little different – Warbucks and the Asp had been severely wounded and lapsed into comas, but Mr. Am was able to revive them, inducing massive tissue regeneration and firing synaptic activity by infusing them with a small amount of his own life force24.  He then secretly placed among Warbucks’ gems a particularly ornate chest, holding a container of mind-altering gas, which was taken aboard a barge Boris was using to transport his men and the treasure along the Amazon.  Mr. Am and Annie watched from hiding as the barge sailed away, while on board Boris’s lieutenants opened the chest, releasing the gas.  It quickly spread throughout the boat, with only Boris and a few of his men able to jump off and swim to the other side of the river before it could reach them.  Those affected apparently suffered extreme psychotic episodes, making them act like wild apes to Annie’s eyes, before falling unconscious.  Much like the brain surgery performed at Dr. Wildman’s “crime college”, the gas – its main ingredient the nectar of a rare species of lotus – had the effect of wiping away the memories of Boris’s minions, who were gathered up and eventually reeducated as useful citizens by Mr. Am.

Having barely survived his schemes against Warbucks, Boris returned to America only to find himself in disgrace and short of funds.  In order to resume power in gangland, he reinvented himself as a Brooklyn native known as Boss Moxie, a small but powerful mob boss who virtually ruled the down-and-out Suicide Slum area of Metropolis.  Nevertheless, Moxie became most famous in retellings of the adventures of a mystery-man and a small boys’ club25.  Desiring to regain the wealth and power he’d formerly wielded, Moxie was more than willing to on occasion work with spies and fifth columnists during World War II, particularly the mysterious Agent Axis.

Terrible Turpin

Abandoned by his czarist-era father, Boss Moxie felt no particular loyalty to either America or Russia, and cared nothing for the dangers posed to them by the Nazis.  However, upon learning the truth, his mistress felt differently.  The moll, a girl whose last name was Turpin, fled into the night, taking her and Boris’s son with her.  She raised the boy in secret, renaming him Daniel Turpin, although it’s quite possible that he and his mother had some contact with the Newsboys and their mentor, Officer Jim Harper, as Dan joined the NYPD as an adult26.  Tough but focused, Turpin quickly earned the nickname of “Terrible”, wielding the ubiquitous temper of his lineage in handling the toughest of the criminal element, quickly rising to the office of Inspector.  After an encounter where he single-handedly defeated a superhumanl enforcer working for the Inter-gang crime cartel, Turpin was invited to join the Special Crimes Unit, a police task force built to handle paranormal crime27.

The S.C.U. occasionally brought Turpin into conflict with the members of Inter-gang, and as such he unknowingly came into conflict with his half-brother.  Years after Dan’s mother had fled, another of Boss Moxie’s mistresses also bore him a son.  The woman was Sigrid Mannheim, a post-war refugee from Germany who’d gotten Moxie in touch with the Odessa, which turned him a hefty profit by smuggling war criminals out of Europe28.  Worried that this woman would overhear something she shouldn’t and run off with his son too, Moxie insisted that the boy be raised separately from him, claiming that he could not formally claim the child as his own as he had many enemies.  Disbelieving his reasons but wisely choosing not to argue, Sigrid took the boy and gave him the name Bruno Locksley Mannheim29.

Ugly MannheimBruno grew up in the tenements of Suicide Slum, but his father showed great interest in him, making certain he finally had a worthy heir.  As a result, Bruno grew up an odd dichotomy – highly intelligent and rather cultured, but also possessed of his father’s temper and aggressive manner.  In many ways, he was the epitome of the garrulousness that typified his family, which was reflected in his appearance:

This and his imposing, antagonistic manner earned him the nickname “Ugly” as an adult.

It was in the mid-Seventies that Bruno was sent on a back-packing trip through Italy, done both as a present for graduating college and as an excuse to get him out of the country while Boss Moxie dealt with both police investigations and the rise of the new Inter-gang syndicate.  Thus, he was obliged to travel using the alias Locke Bullard, inspired by his middle name and an old radio character his father liked, and it was under this name that he became chummy with a trio of other American college grads in Florence.  Unfortunately, a chance meeting with a local nobleman, Count Fosco, and one of the students’ declarations of his opinions on the nature of God and the afterlife resulted in him partaking in a ritual at Count Fosco’s castle to raise the Devil and sell their souls for wealth and power.  Actually, it was all a frighteningly realistic practical joke played by the Count, but none of them knew otherwise31.  By an extreme coincidence, all those who fulfilled the “ritual” did go on to wealth and power, although with “Bullard’s” background it was already a given32.  This event was a traumatic one which slept in the back of Bruno’s mind for years to come and, while he was not overtly superstitious, this plus encounters with Superman and other super-heroes over the next several years maintained in Bruno a respect and fear of the paranormal.

Returning to America, Mannheim assumed control of his father’s organization, Boris “Boss Moxie” Blutarsky having finally succumbed to pressure by Inter-gang as well as advanced aging.  With a combination of guile and brute force, Bruno Mannheim was able to regain lost ground and brokered a deal with Inter-gang, merging with the larger organization.  Through his manner and his methods, Mannheim became a strong associate within Inter-gang, becoming more-or-less the “face” of the cartel.  His operations also gained enough attention that many police officials, including Dan Turpin, assumed that he had become the leader of Inter-gang.

During the late Eighties, a series of misfortunes struck Inter-gang, particularly a fiasco surrounding Inter-gang’s funding of the Happyland amusement park, which could be traced back to Mannheim by his ill-advised recruitment of the modern day Toyman, Sidney Schott33.  Sensing it was time to leave organized crime behind, Mannheim put out feelers for legitimate businesses he could move into without difficulty, and so concentrated on a series of corporations who’d experienced a severe loss of revenue and were ripe for takeover.  As a result, Mannheim came across Drax Industries, a once-leading aerospace company which had been teetering on bankruptcy ever since its former CEO had misappropriated hundreds of millions of dollars worth in equipment, and easily absorbed it after formalizing his own company34.  Unfortunately, due to his publicized activities with Inter-gang, Mannheim resumed his identity of Locke Bullard, an act which brought back old ghosts.  But for that, Mannheim was back on track, as Bullard Aerospace Industries steadily became a profitable company, building and testing missile designs for the military, as well as subcontracting for the space shuttle program.

Going into this industry, Bullard was quickly flustered by how easily NASA controlled all matters pertaining to space flight in America.  Wanting to make more profit, Bullard became involved in the Space Frontier Foundation, a union of private companies supporting legislation to allow commercial pursuits in outer space.  So as not to endanger government contracts he already held, Bullard did not formally join the organization himself, but instead used as a proxy Colonel Antoine “Tex” O’Hara, a bombastic Texan millionaire he’d met through business acquaintance Charles M. Burns.  Because of a hoax perpetrated by the National Reconnaissance Office35, the S.F.F.’s efforts to get a space privatization bill passed by Congress failed, although by then Bullard had found new avenues through black market research for China.

By the end of the century, Bullard was secretly doing work for Red China – like his father, committing treason to get ahead – and received a billion-dollar deal to design a radar-proof missile that would defy America’s anti-missile defense shield.  To make a missile that was successfully resilient to radar, B.A.I.’s scientists concluded that they had to analyze and duplicate the unique violin varnish created by Antonio Stradivari.  In seeking to find and acquire a Stradivarius that wouldn’t be missed, Bullard found himself in possession of the Stormcloud, a legendary Strad which had been stolen and supposedly destroyed by a mad violinist a century ago.  By an extreme coincidence, this violin had originally belonged to the Fosco family, and been hunted for years by the Count, only for Bullard to purchase it just as Fosco had finally found it.  Learning of Bullard’s intentions to destroy it and create a missile system for the Chinese with it, Fosco decided to take advantage of his run-in with Bullard and his friends, the anniversary of which was fast approaching, to steal back the Stormcloud from him.

Using a combination of psychological warfare, illusion, and a concentrated microwave transmitter he’d designed, essentially a primitive heat ray, Count Fosco murdered the surviving members of Bullard’s quartet, making it appear as if the Devil had collected their souls.  These mysterious deaths were investigated by F.B.I. agent Aloysius Pendergast and police officer Vincent d’Agosta, who quickly ran afoul of Bullard and were nearly killed several times.  Returning to Italy, Fosco claimed that he’d been able to wiggle out of his contract by sacrificing irreplaceable artwork in another satanic ritual, tricking Bullard into removing the Stormcloud from his high-security facility in Florence, at which point Fosco stole the Stradivarius and murdered Bullard as well.  The Count’s victory was short-lived, as he soon after apparently murdered Pendergast, prompting d’Agosta to assassinate Fosco with his own heat ray.

With the murder of Bruno Mannheim, the surviving members of Boris Blutarsky’s legacy are few and far between.  Barnacle Bill’s twin sons have both died36, although Dan Turpin and John Blutarsky are still alive, and retired from the police department and the U.S. Senate respectively.  Turpin, as a matter of fact, has a daughter, and is spending his retirement enjoying the company of her and her children37.

Silent Bob

In recent years, however, it was discovered that there may still be more descendants of Boris Blutarsky running around – for instance, Silent Bob, a soft-spoken pot dealer in New Jersey, has the actual name of Robert Blutarsky38.  A tendency towards facial hair, as well as being overweight but stronger than one would think, are physical hallmarks of the Blutarskys which Silent Bob shares, but his even-temperedness and philosophical bent suggests that he takes after his mother’s side of the family more so.  Unfortunately, thanks to his “hetero life-mate” – an impulsive, lowbrow stoner named Jay – he nevertheless frequently veers from the straight and narrow all the same.  What this portends for the future of the Blutarskys, and their place in the world, is too early to say.


  1. The case of The Blank was accounted for in Chester Gould’s Dick Tracy comic strip, 1937.  It should be noted that Redrüm’s name, in addition to being “murder” spelled backwards, is pronounced “red room,” which some suggest makes him part of a much larger meme.  The occurence of the Red Room meme has been concurrent with bizarre and terrifying, possibly even supernatural, circumstances, of which the official stance is that they are in fact only the product of the fevered imaginations of the isolated and mentally strained.  The earliest such case was a supposedly haunted room at an inn, which was publicized as a short story by H.G. Wells, who operated along the official line that it was all in the occupant’s imagination.  However, since then, the Red Room “meme” had occurred as part of the visions of an other-dimensional place suffered by an F.B.I. agent during a lengthy murder investigation in rural Washington (Twin Peaks TV series, 1990).  With the advent of the Information Age, this phenomenon has begun to appear internationally, most recently in a Japanese urban legend about a cursed pop-up window.  Whether because of the publicity of his murder spree as The Blank, or more fantastic reasons, Redrüm’s name itself has apparently become a part of this meme, appearing spelled in blood on the walls, along with other visions, in a supposedly haunted mountain resort which drove its caretaker insane (Stephen King’s The Shining, 1977).

  2. Richard Tracy’s encounters with a crime lord posing as The Spider were mostly accounted for in Republic Pictures’ Dick Tracy movie serial (1937).  Some parts of this case, such as Bronzen and his slavery ring, were not covered in the serial but were included by Chester Gould in his comic strip.  For continuity’s sake, Gould kept Tracy’s pursuit of Bronzen separate from the Spider Ring stories, and so portrayed it as occurring immediately after Redrüm’s arrest.  In the strip, Gould also insinuated that Bronzen was already smuggling aliens on his own when he first met Tracy, rather than contraband.  Another change Gould made was that he rendered Bronzen as already bald and clean-shaven, aside from some facial stubble, when Tracy first met him.  Originally, Bronzen had hair and was heavily bearded, but took to shaving himself to avoid contracting lice while working for the Spider.

    Although he was unaware of it, Bronzen had been following a family tradition by taking part in a slavery operation, as his ancestor had been Captain Lynch, the barbarous skipper of the Blood-Ship, a notorious slave ship between America and Africa before the Civil War.  Roy Waldon’s adventures aboard the Blood-Ship were chronicled in a novel of the same name by Norman Springer in 1922.  Captain Lynch was also responsible for shanghaiing Colonel Harry Flashman, who wrote of the event in his memoirs.  This section was among the “Flashman Papers” published under the title Flashman and the Angel of the Lord by George MacDonald Fraser in 1996.

  3. It was during the early Sixties that Sheriff Brandon had two almost simultaneous brushes with bizarre and supernatural events, both adapted into movies, The Crawling Hand (1963) and The Wraith (1986).  Due to budgetary restraints, the movie studio responsible for the former did not film on location in Arizona, instead moving the events to coastal California.  Another problem was that Brandon would not sign release papers, refusing to take part in his investigations being used for cheap entertainment, which caused the studio to use a fictitious version of the Sheriff named Townsend.  This also prevented production of The Wraith, which was finally made in the mid-Eighties, transposing events into modern times, and also using a differently named sheriff.

  4. The TV series Gilligan’s Island (1964-1967) chronicled, albeit in a highly exaggerated and farcical manner, an extended exile on an uncharted island for Grumby, his first mate, and a number of clients after a sudden tropical storm threw one of his boat tours off course.  Over a year later, Grumby and the other castaways were finally rescued after a hurricane submerged the island in a series of events shown in Rescue from Gilligan’s Island (1978), only to accidentally wind up back there again during a reunion on the Skipper’s new boat.  Thankfully, Grumby had thought to register the coordinates for where the island had been with the proper authorities, and so a naval vessel taking a chance rescued them within a week.  After that, none of them ever wanted to see the island again and so all put up for sale any claim they had to it, leading to a minor bidding war between several interested parties, including John Hammond and the Hanso Foundation.  Incidentally, the TV movies Castaways on Gilligan’s Island (1979) and The Harlem Globetrotters on Gilligan’s Island (1981) are almost entirely fictitious, using events which occurred to the former castaways separately or during other reunions... on dry land.

  5. “Queenie” was originally Patricia Mahoney, and along with her sister Harriet was a Midwestern song-and-dance act with an eye towards Broadway.  Their dreams seemed to come true when Harriet’s fiancé Eddie Kearns sold a song to Broadway producer Florenz Ziegfeld, only to unravel when Eddie attempted an affair with Pat.  Disillusioned, Pat threw in with one of Ziegfeld’s investors, a supposed playboy named Warren Chatsworth, who was in reality a young Shakey, attempting to swindle the famed producer.  She abandoned show business altogether to become Shakey’s partner, quickly earning the nickname “Queenie”.  In order to make up for the trouble Pat had caused, Eddie and Harriet agreed to let Ziegfeld adapt their story, albeit one that had an upbeat (and totally false) ending, as the movie Broadway Melody (1929).  The movie changed some names, turning Ziegfeld into “Francis Zanfield” for example, as did a remake, Two Girls on Broadway (1940), which gave Queenie’s real name but renamed her sister Molly, as well as turning “Chatsworth” into “Warriner”.  The events of Queenie’s life were further muddled in the 1990 biopic on Richard Tracy, wherein Queenie and her daughter were mixed into one person, a Patricia Mahoney whose career as a would-be singing star led to a short life as a femme fatale and criminal conspirator in the mid-1930s.

    Research shows that the Mahoney sisters came from a long line of rustic settlers, although some of a rather dubious nature.  Their father had been a grandson of Mrs. J.G. Mahoney, while their mother was a daughter of Matt Stone.  After the end of the Civil War, Mrs. Mahoney and her family attempted to monopolize a developing valley community by seizing control of its water supply.  In doing so, they secretly murdered the true owner then befriended his family, but were undone by a masked lawman known as the Durango Kid (Trail of the Rustlers, 1950).  Matt Stone, himself from a long-line of frontiersmen, was a blacksmith who joined an ill-fated posse which nearly executed the wrong man for cattle rustling in 1889.  Their victim, Jed Cooper, miraculously survived and had his innocence confirmed by a territorial judge, after which he proceeded to hunt down Stone and the others (Hang ‘Em High, 1968).  Stone and his forebears possessed the trait of platinum blonde hair, which Queenie’s children inherited.

    Incidentally, another of J.G.’s children survived their run-in with the Durango Kid and fled to a region of Arkansas called Dogpatch.  He adopted the rather unimaginative alias “Jones”, and his descendents still live there under that name.  His great-granddaughter was a stunningly beautiful woman, even by the standards of the region, and became known as
    “Stupefyin’” Jones.  This appears to be a family trait of female Mahoneys, as Queenie’s daughter was also a breathtaking beauty.

  6. Barnacle Bill first appeared in E.C. Segar’s Thimble Theatre comic strip in 1932 during a story arc entitled “The Eighth Sea”.  During this story, Popeye is warned that he and Barnacle Bill are searching for the same treasure, and he reacts as if they’ve met before.  Also, Bill is depicted as already having an aptitude for infiltration as a method of piracy, as he and his crew hide within the hollow walls of a ship Popeye rents for this voyage.

    However, throughout this story Barnacle Bill is referred to simply as “Bluto”.  In fact the only time he is called by his chosen name in any of the Popeye annals was in the cartoon “Beware of Barnacle Bill” (1935), which is apparently inspired by his first attempts at pitching woo with Olive Oyl.  Apparently, Hunkel preferred calling him “Bluto” as he already had a friend known by the sobriquet “Bill Barnacle”.

  7. This musical was Popeye the Movie (1980) starring Robin Williams, and directed by Robert Altman.

  8. There are two articles, The True Story Behind the Defenders of the Earth by Art Bollmann and The True Story of the Defenders of the Earth: A Further Look by Greg Gick, which both analyze Popeye and the Man Who Hated Laughter (1972), an animated feature in which Popeye becomes involved in rescuing an ocean liner hijacked by Professor Morbid Grimsby.  While I agree with much of Dr. Gick’s work on the finer points of this adventure, I definitely side with Dr. Bollman’s original statement that Brutus was Grimsby’s henchman.  As will be shown, there is sufficient information to establish that “Bluto” and Brutus were two separate people.  Secondly, Dr. Gick’s research shows that this adventure probably occurred in 1933, and at that time “Bluto” was already heavily involved in other ocean liner-related business as will soon be revealed.

    That being said, I’m less certain about Dr. Bollman’s assumption that Brutus was an agent of Fascist Italy – while never depicted as a particularly loyal American, neither was he shown as being what one would consider espionage material.  However, this would explain why Brutus was not depicted until well after World War II was over (Popeye #40, 1957), as it’s possible that failing this venture landed him in the stockade until the end of the war if he fled to Italy, or resulted in him being hunted by federal authorities for many years if he returned to America.  That plus his encounter with Popeye during this escapade could be the starting point for his own personal feud with the sailor man.

  9. Popeye #1 and 2 (Dell Comics, 1987).  This matter was also addressed in “The Return of Bluto”, a Thimble Theatre story arc written by Bobby London in 1991, which was the first appearance of Barnacle Bill in the comic strip since 1932.  “Bluto” is shown returning to Sweet Haven, where he attempts to set up a showdown between Popeye and Brutus, resulting in a riot between innumerable men (and one woman) all named Brutus.  This storyline also infers a displeasure Barnacle Bill had with being misidentified as Brutus, as after he’s reinstated as the mayor, he has Popeye imprisoned for muttering that name.

  10. These were just two of many misadventures suffered by the Maverick brothers – Bret, Bart, and Brent – in the process of gathering $25,000 to enter a high stakes poker tournament, which formed the basis of the Maverick movie (1994).  To create a tight storyline, the movie portrayed solely Bret Maverick, attributing all actions by the brothers to him, and contracted the timeline to within the span of a few weeks, when in reality it had taken the better part of a year.  During this time, the brothers often crossed each others’ paths, consolidating funds and swapping information such as the encounter with the Archduke, as well as the involvement of both their old friend Samantha Crawford (renamed Annabelle Bransford in the movie), and their “pappy” Beau Maverick, masquerading as a federal marshall named Zane Cooper.

  11. It is unknown whether or not Black Larsen is related to the pirates Death and Wolf Larsen (Jack London’s The Sea Wolf, 1904).  If so, that would probably make him another child of Professor James Moriarty, which makes one wonder if Larsen was truly a mere fur trapper as he appeared.  Unfortunately, he died during an avalanche he caused while trying to murder “McKay” again, so we may never know.

  12. These events were adapted into the film The Gold Rush (1925) starring Charlie Chaplin.  The remainder of the movie, showing the lone prospector romance a dance hall girl and helping McKay to find his gold mine, was fictitious.  The prospector was a vagabond immigrant from Eastern Europe, specifically a Balkan region named Tomania, who would continue to spend a life in America as a perpetually down-on-his-luck but dapper tramp.

    His younger brother, however, remained in Tomania, serving as a soldier during the Great War (“Shoulder Arms”, 1918, which depicted him as an American), and working as a barber afterwards.  Ultimately, in the days before the beginning of World War II, a series of coincidences and misfortunes, plus an impassioned plea to humanity, would result in the barber dissolving Tomania’s National Socialist-esque ruling party while impersonating military strongman Adenoid Hynkel (The Great Dictator, 1940).  Unfortunately, Hynkel’s reign was actually one of several satellite governments fostered by Nazi Germany, created around easily manipulated tyrants whose regimes would be sympathetic to Adolph Hitler’s own (another popular example would be
    Moe Hailstone of “Moronica”).  The barber’s actions enraged the Nazis, and we can sadly assume that he died, either assassinated while still impersonating Hynkel, or killed during the war while serving in a resistance movement.

    Incidentally, it’s rather unlikely that the dictator’s actual name was “Adenoid” – more likely it was an anglicization of his proper name, a traditional Tomanian name which was too difficult for most Americans to pronounce properly.  The same can be supposed of the nation’s name, “Tomania”, as well.

  13. These events, and those following them, were reported in Doc Savage magazine, October 1933, as “The Sargasso Ogre” by Lester Dent.  It is unlikely but not certain that the Sargasso pirates later encountered by Dr. Henry Jones, Jr. a few years later were related to Blutarsky’s operation.

  14. Boris included in his instructions to Bill a false letter, supposedly from a scientist who’d made a discovery in the pesticidal use of radiation, which Bill in turn gave to Pasha to use in baiting one of Doc’s men.  This was the source of the well-educated letter which Doc found on Pasha’s men, not Barnacle Bill himself, naturally.

    There is little information to go on about Pasha Bey himself, even if that was his true name.  Bey was a rather standard surname in Egypt at this time, so it’s uncertain if he had any connections to either the Ananka cult or the Medji order, about whom more can be learned from Kurt Roberts’ article,
    Mummy May I.  Additionally, “Pasha” is actually a title adopted from the Ottoman empire during its occupation of the region, so it may have been Bey’s title as a guild-master rather than his actual given name.

  15. A major difference between Dent’s story and reality was centered on a characteristic of Blutarsky’s family, in that they tend to be very big men with phenomenal strength, but also rather heavyset and bulky.  As a result, although Barnacle Bill fought Wildman to a standstill fairly, Dent described “Bruze” as having the idealized body of a circus strongman (“... sinews drap[ed] his great body like coiled snakes”, etc.) rather than give the impression that a fat man had proven Doc’s physical equal.  Later, a more accurate depiction of Burze appeared in rough drafts of a proposed “Doc Savage” comic strip, as shown above.  Another difference, one for which Dent cannot be blamed, was that Bruze was a singular character throughout the story, as neither Wildman nor any of “Bruze’s” victims knew that he was actually two people.

  16. “Earthquake” McGoon reportedly made a number of passes through the hillbilly county of Dogpatch, where he ran afoul of Abner Yokum, a dim-witted but good-hearted local who often (unwittingly) foiled McGoon’s misdeeds.  Coincidentally, Abner’s mother was originally Pansy Hunks, from a branch of the Hunkel family which had moved in-land away from the coastline and the sea; thus, Abner and Horatio were distant cousins.  Like many of the Hunks/Hunkel family, both were possessed of preternatural strength and endurance, although hardly to the degree they were shown in the comic strip adaptations of their lives, especially Popeye.  That being said, Popeye was capable of a metabolic “trick,” one which he performed sparingy in real life, wherein ingested food could be processed almost instantly, the resultant energy pumped directly into the muscles, giving one a brief period of enhanced strength which was nearly superhuman.  As the cartoons displayed, Popeye was fixated on using spinach, already a steady part of his diet, when he performed this act; presumably, he had stumbled onto this trick while eating spinach, and thus believed that was the only way it worked.

  17. It’s doubtful that “Bluto” would have been able to apply to the Navy successfully, as even a cursory background check would have uncovered Barnacle Bill’s criminal history, perhaps even linking him to the Sargasso Sea pirates.  Equally dubious is his stint as a modern Sindbad – while there seems to be a plethora of strange islands in the world that Barnacle Bill could have found to use, it’s relatively safe to consider the events portrayed in “Popeye the Sailor Meets Sindbad the Sailor” (1936) to be a tall tale as well.  That being said, it did honestly display that Bluto’s pursuit of Olive Oyl was ultimately unromantic in nature, as after supposedly doing away with Popeye, he is shown forcing her to dance by spitting buckshot at her feet rather than attempting seduction.  By a coincidence, this cartoon shows Bluto at one point gloating over a chest full of diamonds, similar to a scene from Dent’s “The Sargasso Ogre” where Bruze had found Doc Savage’s shipment of diamonds.

  18. These events were publicized as “The White Whale” in Batman #9 (National Publications, 1942).  Here, Bill was given the rather comical name of “Captain Burly”, although whatever alias he used at the time may not have been enough to fool Bruce Wayne, who sat on the board of the insurance company.  The story gives no real explanation for Batman to assume a disguise and attempt to investigate “Burly’s” whaling ship, other than to be taken aback by his brusqueness when interrupting a board meeting, demanding double the bounty for catching the whale.  It’s possible that Wayne had matched the whaler to descriptions of the Sargasso Ogre, and became suspicious.  Another matter left out of the story was how Radney, who claimed to have been paid off by ship owners who wanted to collect the insurance money on their wrecked ships, had acquired a submarine built to look like a monstrous whale, and why he hadn’t resorted to simple sabotage...

    The fact is that Radney had been operating of his own volition, taking a page from Captain Nemo’s book to sink ships with an artificial sea monster, so they could be looted underwater.  He had also built the “white whale” himself, having inherited advanced technical knowledge from his creator, Dr. Thaddeus Bodog Sivana.  Radney was another in a series of ad hoc clones that Sivana had made of himself, and been placed within the insurance company to gather insider knowledge for purposes of either stock manipulation or readying the company for a takeover as one of Sivana’s legitimate business fronts.  In time, however, with the war affecting the shipping business, Radney concluded it would be more immediately profitable to loot the ships that the company insured, using his status as executive secretary to learn the routes and schedules of the most profitable ships.  More on Dr. Sivana and the methods of his madness will be covered in the forthcoming article, “The Wold’s Maddest Scientist”.

  19. A “down-easter” is old slang for a native of New England, especially a typical seafarer from the coast of Maine, reputed to be unusually tough and reactionary.

  20. This story was publicized a few years later as “Captain Marvel Sales Before the Mast” in Marvel Family #41 (Fawcett Publications, 1949).  The story takes a few liberties, such as changing Sterling Morris into a generic wealthy yachtsman named Vandecker, and posing Billy as a mere cabin boy.  Additionally, due to licensing agreements, Billy isn’t shown finding anything referring to the famous “Doc Savage” adventure, but instead finds Bryce’s captain’s license, clearly marked cancelled for unfair practices at sea, rather stupidly left lying on his desk.

    The most extreme change in the story is that, rather than covertly aid the ship, Captain Marvel’s presence is known by the crew from the beginning.  As a result, in a terribly naïve interpretation of a captain’s authority at sea, Cap makes himself a virtual slave to Bryce.  As such, he opposes “Vandecker’s” mutiny despite the fact that Bryce is clearly endangering their lives, and only ousts Bryce after finding the cancelled license.  This was all artistic license taken by the publishers, creating an excessive display of civic obedience intended as a lesson on being good law-abiding citizens to the era’s youth.

  21. National Lampoon’s Animal House (1978).  While stories that he was succeeded at the fraternity by his younger brother “Blotto” should be taken with a grain of salt (Delta House TV series, 1979), John did have two younger brothers of a sort.  Years after John had been taken into their home, the Bluzes had two sons of their own, Jacob and Elwood, who developed unflappable demeanors as they grew up, a perfect contrast to their manic “big brother”.  After their parents died in an accident, the brothers spent the remainder of their childhood in an inner-city orphanage run by a dour nun with the unlikely name Sister Mary Stigmata (John had just started attending Faber College and was considered too young, among other negative qualities, to be their legal guardian).  This did not stifle the Bluze brothers’ love of jazz, however, and as adults they gathered a sizeable following as an energetic rhythm and blues duo.  They apparently harbored some gratitude to “The Penguin” for taking them in, as when a state law proposition came up which would have ended property tax exemption for religious institutions, Jake and Elwood put themselves at risk several times in the process of gathering funds to keep the orphanage open (The Blues Brothers, 1980).

  22. See the Jewel in the Crown articles by Jess Nevins and Triple Tarzan Tangle Revisited by Dennis Powers for more information on the origin, activities, and possible future of Mr. Am.

  23. Little Orphan Annie comic strip by Harold Grey (1937).  As stated, this comic strip was based roughly on actual events – for more information on the real life Annie and “Daddy” Warbucks, I refer you to Dr. Powers’ article on D.D. Warburton.

  24. Mr. Am will perform this act again, although on a much larger scale, in an alternative, non-Star Trek future.  In a possible future where the potentiality for subspace distortions caused by warp drives was discovered early in their use, resulting in the use of mammoth stargates for interstellar travel, the Douwd once known as Mr. Am never became the human colonist Kevin Uxbridge.  Instead, he resumed his natural energy state and took up residence in the bowels of a lifeless planet on the outskirts of known space.  However, his status as an Omni-being attracted the attention of “The Shadows”, an ancient race of intelligent arthropods.  As such, the Douwd found himself inadvertently trapped within the planet, Z’ha’dum, as the Shadows made it their own, building a capitol around a deep gorge wherein he dwelled.

    This captivity finally ended when a human, Captain John Sheridan, came to Z’ha’dum hoping to rescue his lost wife, whom he learned was alive and apparently working for the Shadows.  Instead, he wound up hurling himself from a balcony high above the capitol into the gorge even as his spaceship, armed with nuclear warheads, crashed onto the city, destroying it utterly.  Finding Sheridan’s remains, the Douwd had to infuse him with a large portion of his life force in order to revive him, and still it was only enough to give him another twenty years of life.  Assuming an alien form and introducing himself as Lorien (a name pulled from Sheridan’s subconscious memories of J.R.R. Tolkein’s works), the Douwd would proceed in helping Sheridan return to his space station, and end a war between alien races provoked by the Shadows and a rival species, a Cthluloid-race known as the Vorlons (Babylon 5 TV series, 1994-1998).

  25. The Guardian and the Newsboy Legion (or vice versa) were featured in Star-Spangled Comics #7 (1942) through #64 (1947) by National Periodicals.  Please note that I’ve described the adventures of the Guardian as “retellings”, as given the number of similarities, there are some who speculate that the Guardian and Captain America were actually the same person.  The thought is that either the Guardian was a secondary identity used during certain stateside assignments, to which the Newsboys’ friend a police officer was attributed, or that they were simply fictionalized reports of the Captain’s adventures wherein he was aided by the Newsboy Legion.

    The Newsboys all grew up to be experts in fields of science, engineering, business, etc., in short a latter day Amazing Five.  Many of them became involved in a series of government-funded genetics study and engineering labs, which were married together as C.A.D.M.U.S. (Center for Advanced D.N.A. Mapping and Utilization Studies) to prevent espionage.  Unfortunately, internal politics did more to kill C.A.D.M.U.S. than any external threat, as the former Newsboys constantly found themselves being pressured to focus on military applications for their work.  Finally, they left in disgust after learning that their work was being used to support a secret program to breed clones for heads of state and industry, which were secretly raised on a hidden colony.  Ostensibly an insurance to facilitate reconstruction following a nuclear conflict or germ warfare, the clones instead wound up being used for organ transplants as the original donors aged or were injured (Parts, the Clonus Horror, 1979).  C.A.D.M.U.S. disbanded after the ex-Newsboys left, and the government soon redistributed its resources among less ethically scrupulous programs, including Unisol, Manticore, and the Initiative.

    While C.A.D.M.U.S. was still active, select agents of the project were assigned to investigate similar labs funded by criminals or foreign powers.  These agents used riot shields and body armor as well as uniforms based upon the Guardian’s costume in case they were seen in public, leading people to believe they were super-heroes inspired by the Guardian rather than government agents.  Ex-Newsboy John “Gabby” Gabrielli added to this misconception by publishing a New York tabloid which funded a costumed vigilante who also wore riot gear and a variation of the Guardian’s costume, supposedly serving as both as a publicity stunt and a public service.  This served as the basis for Grant Morrison’s Manhattan Guardian miniseries (DC Comics, 2006).

  26. Dan Turpin’s mother may have been a descendent of Dick Turpin, a Victorian highwayman and bandit hero (Edward Viles’ Black Bess, or The Knight of the Road pulp serial, 1861-65), hence the similar name.  Another, far more sinister possibility is the Judge Turpin, whose persecution of Benjamin Barker resulted in a series of vicious murders in London during the early 19th century (Sweeney Todd, the Demon Barber of Fleet Street musical, 1979).  Incidentally, the modern story that Turpin was originally “Brooklyn” of the Boy Commandos is as fictitious as the Boy Commandos themselves, which was merely a back-up feature for Detective Comics created by Joe Simon and Jack Kirby, inspired by the “Dead End Kids” movie series.  The Commandos’ mentor, Captain “Rip” Carter, may have been based on a real person, a member of the famous Carter family perhaps, but of course no conscionable adult would take children into a war zone.

  27. This occurred in New Gods #8 (DC Comics, 1972).  Jack Kirby’s Fourth World saga was actually a highly fictionalized account of the adventures of stage magician and escapist Scott Freeman, the travels of hippies from the high-tech Supertown commune, and C.A.D.M.U.S. operations involving Superman and Jimmy Olsen, all vaguely connected by run-ins with Inter-gang’s more outré factions among other criminals.  For both dramatic license and to avoid attracting undue attention, The King added more fanciful and cosmic elements to exaggerate events and people, turning the criminals involved into god-like alien invaders, the Tolkein-esque alien tyrant Darkseid based specifically upon the cynically philosophical underboss Marion Bishop.  For consistency’s sake, and due to licensing agreements, other super-heroes and public figures who had encounters with Inter-gang operations were also fictionalized in this way, such the wizard Shazam (Izaya the High-father), the Fantastic Four’s Johnny Storm (Lightray), Thor (Orion), and Damien Harmon and Prof. Charles Xavier (Metron).  That the “New Gods” were just fantastic representations of real people was not inferred until 2006 in the Mister Miracle miniseries by Grant Morrison.

  28. The woman Moxie knew as Sigrid Mannheim was also his former confederate Agent Axis... or at least that was the name given to her masked identity by Simon and Kirby in their “Boy Commandos” series.  As the Axis powers formalized their alliance, their intelligence agencies recruited several loyal citizens with useful skills for training in deep cover infiltration of enemy nations.  These agents would protect their identities by appearing to their henchmen cloaked and hooded, which muffled their voices and even hid their genders, during which they often resumed their native language or at least spoke with an accent.  Sightings of a cloaked saboteur who would speak alternatively in German, Italian, and Japanese birthed stories of “Agent Axis”, a spy who was somehow all three nationalities.  In the Seventies, Roy Thomas resurrected this urban legend in his Invaders series for Marvel Comics, creating a story of three spies who were struck by lightning and fused into a single person.

    Sigrid was one product of this program; originally an actress from Mannheim, she posed as a Dutch refugee during an operation where she was unmasked and barely escaped.  Simon and Kirby would use a report of this incident as the basis for their Agent Axis character.  Sigrid would continue operating as an Agent Axis, seeking out manageable traitors and war profiteers in America.  Her wartime activities and association with Boss Moxie inspired the flashback story in Guardians of Metropolis #3 (DC Comics, 1996).  She would remain in America after Germany lost the war, helping to sneak in – among others – her widowed sister and niece, who as an adult would marry a beet farmer named Dwight Schrute, Jr. (The Office – “The Coup” deleted scene, 2006).

    Another noteworthy Agent Axis was also an actress, known as Delores Lamarr in America, where she was assigned to operations in Hollywood.  However, Delores mostly abused her contacts and funding to further her acting career, murdering rivals and sabotaging film productions in which she felt under-appreciated, plots which were also foiled by a female vigilante known as the Black Cat.  Her superiors eventually learned of her abuse of power and were about to have her executed when Delores learned that the Black Cat was another of her rivals – stuntwoman and would-be actress Linda Turner.  Thus, Delores was able to have her life spared in return for simultaneously assassinating Linda and aiding a Japanese commando unit in stealing a specially modified tank, only to die in the attempt when the Black Cat caused the tank to explode.  The Black Cat’s encounters with this Agent Axis were published in comic book format in Speed Comics #34-36 (Harvey Comics, 1944), where Delores’ masked identity was known as “Him”.

  29. Ironically, this child was also named in honor of a bandit hero, as Sigrid had been inspired to act by movies such as the Robin Hood adaptations, and gave Bruno the middle name Locksley in his honor.

  30. Brimstone by Douglas Preston and Lincoln Child, chapter 11.  The book also describes Bullard as clean-shaven and bald with visible liver spots, which is either a liberty taken by the authors or something Mannheim was doing to protect his new identity.

  31. This sadistic prank, had it become public knowledge, would surely have become as infamous as that perpetrated by Guy Woodhouse and members of his apartment building upon his wife, Rosemary O’Reilly, in the Sixties.  A failing actor desperate for success, Woodhouse had volunteered for the pilot of a bizarre hidden camera show which, instead of playing practical jokes, was influenced by Twilight Zone and Alfred Hitchcock Presents to trap people in realistic frightening scenarios and record their reactions.  Thus, he and his neighbors nearly had his wife convinced that they were secretly Satanists, a hoax which led her to believe that she was carrying the Anti-Christ when she became pregnant.  Unlike as presented in Ira Levin’s novel and the movie Rosemary’s Baby, this proved not to be the case... although this did not prevent Rosemary from divorcing Guy with extreme prejudice and taking the network to court.  Afterwards, Rosemary moved with her child to Iowa, taking over the family farm from her cousin, Walter.  Needless to say, the TV show was not picked up for a series, although the production team and crew later went on to found the company, Consumer Recreation Services.

  32. This and all other events surrounding Count Fosco and Mannheim’s apparent deal with the Devil are explored in more detail in the novel Brimstone.  For more information on Count Fosco and his illustrious namesake, please check Lethal Luthors – Alexi Luthor by Dr. Powers.

  33. Fictionalized in Action Comics #657, Adventures of Superman #475, and Superman #60 (DC Comics).  More detailed information on the escapades of the Scott/Schott family will be in a forthcoming article, “The Rocky Newton Picture Show”.

  34. Drax Industries itself has had a long and checkered history since it was founded in the late Forties by Sir Hugo Drax, both concerning rocket and/or space shuttle designs called “Moonraker”.  The dual Moonraker incidents will be covered by Dennis Powers in his Unblended Bonds series of articles.

    OR

    Drax Industries itself has had a long and checkered history since it was founded in the late Forties by Sir Hugo Drax.  Originally Graff Hugo von der Drache, he’d been a high-ranking technician on Germany’s V2 rocket program during World War II, although American intelligence did not consider him worth grabbing for their infamous Operation Paperclip program.  After the war, von der Drache emigrated to England, anglicizing his name and title, and formed Drax Metals Limited to supply materials for England’s missile defense system (although Ian Fleming claimed that he’d gotten into the country during the war by posing as an English soldier with amnesia).  As described in the 1955 novel Moonraker, Drax secretly plotted revenge for his country’s defeat, and set the test missile to go off course and destroy London, having been refitted with a nuclear warhead thanks to the Soviet Union.  British Secret Service agent James Bond stopped this scheme and killed Drax by reprogramming the missile to strike a submarine Drax was using to escape.  Drax Metals continued on without him, albeit feeling obliged to move to America, where the firm switched its operations entirely to aeronautics engineering.

    During the late Seventies, an heir to Sir Hugo surfaced and assumed control of the company, now called Drax Industries.  “Hugo Drax the Second” led the company in designing a fleet of space shuttles for America and its allies using a model named Moonraker, an apparent gesture to wipe away the stain of his forebear’s actions.  After one shuttle was stolen in transit to England, James Bond was assigned to investigate this new Moonraker case, and so learned that this Drax also had loyalties to the Nazi regime.  Under Drax’s command, D.I. had secretly created a cloaked space station complete with a rudimentary artificial gravity system, to which the Moonraker fleet was transporting physically perfect people.  Drax’s plan was to bombard Earth with globes filled with a virulent toxin, wiping out civilization and leaving the world free for Drax and his disciples to rule as a new, improved human race.

    The already outlandish Moonraker movie (1979) veers off wildly from reality at this point, showing a gauche, Star Wars-inspired space battle between laser-wielding Marines and Drax’s minions, during which Drax is shot with a poisonous dart then blown out of an airlock for good measure, followed by James Bond zapping toxin-globes with a Moonraker’s laser cannon as they all streak toward Earth.  As in most cases, the reality was far more simple – while being escorted to an airlock to be executed by “spacing”, Bond shot at Drax with Q’s wrist-mounted dart-gun in a last ditch effort to kill him, which resulted in a scuffle.  Wounded and unable to escape Bond, Drax then leapt into another airlock, holding one of the station’s mini-shuttle/escape pods, but accidentally left behind his computer access card.  Before Drax could maneuver the pod to another airlock and resume control, Bond and Holly Goodhead had used the card to deactivate the station’s gravity system, lock down all but one Moonraker, and activate the station’s self-destruct sequence.  They then fled in the free shuttle while the space station exploded with all hands (and toxin-globes) on board.  Still trapped in the pod, Drax was able to escape back to Earth, where he divested himself of the Drax identity and the mask he’d worn for the role.  This entire scheme, its grandeur and apocalyptic scale, had all been masterminded by the arch-war criminal Johann Schmidt, better known as The Red Skull.

    Another fictitious part of the film was that Drax’s defeat was accomplished thanks to his hulking henchman, a professional hitman and enforcer called “Jaws”, who betrayed Drax when Bond pointed out that he did not meet the standards for physical beauty which Drax demanded.  Bond was right – Jaws had been among the minions which Drax felt were disposable and been left on Earth to die.  As a result, Jaws survived the second Moonraker case, and would have further encounters with the Bond family, as displayed on the otherwise mostly fictional James Bond, Jr. cartoon series.  Jaws’s real name was Reace (although he’s rumored to have been a Polish refugee originally named Zbigniew Krycsiwiki), who earned his nickname for the titanium-enforced set of braces on his teeth, enabling him to bite through flesh and even dense metals.  He was also legendary for his resilience and apparent indestructibility, having survived such incidents as falling from an airplane without a functioning parachute, an encounter with a man-eating shark, and even being shot in the chest with a harpoon, followed by a fall from atop a speeding passenger train.

  35. This hoax and related events were the basis for Dan Brown’s novel Deception Point (2001).

  36. In 1989, Grumby had been contacted by fellow former castaway Professor Roy Hinkley to find out more about the Hanso Foundation, one of the bidders on their island, who had mentioned using the island for a large-scale psychology project, the Dharma Initiative.  Hinkley had tried to catch up on the proposed project but could find nothing.  Worried that something was amiss, Hinkley had hoped to go to the island which Hanso had ultimately purchased, and only trusted the Skipper to get him there.  Unfortunately, this came to a dead-end when, after months of searching, Grumby found that every piece of information on Hanso’s island, coordinates and all, and even evidence that Hanso had ever been seeking an island had completely vanished.  A few weeks later, Grumby died apparently of natural causes, although his brother John died within the same time as he did, so one might presume a lack of foul play.

  37. Turpin’s death at the hands of Darkseid in an animated series based on Superman’s adventures is, of course, false, although not for a lack of trying by Inter-gang.

  38. Jay and Silent Bob first appeared in Kevin Smith’s Clerks (1994), and Bob’s full name was revealed in Clerks: The Animated Series – “The Clip Show Wherein Dante and Randal Are Locked in the Freezer and Remember Some of the Greatest Moments of Their Lives” (2000).  Considering that Silent Bob was a newborn in the early Seventies to a young brunette (Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back, 2001), and Sen. Blutarsky and his wife, a blonde, weren’t married until the mid-Sixties, it’s safe to say he’s not Brother Bluto’s grandson, although an illegitimate child is not out of the question.  We can also safely disregard a rumor that Bob’s an Immortal dedicated to foiling the plots of demons and fallen angels, to whom he is known as “Schüler Bob” (Dogma dvd commentary).