Romanian Contemporary
Music
Music? What's music?
For many people this question is very difficult. The poet Nichita Stanescu
said about 20 years ago that "The music is an answer of a question which
had never been made". It is so real... Better told, the music is the answer
of all the problems, is the moral sustainer of our troubles, that "stimulating
thing" which can change easily our physical state. It can impress us until
our tears fall or it can make us happier. Depending on its character, music
can change the affective statement of a person. But what can people understand
from music? How does it sound a "good music" now? This name constitutes
all the plays which contain the combination so appreciated now: roar, sentences
inspired from the "reality" an alert rhythm or a slow one. But reality
was always reflected in music. It is not necessary to use a language from
streets or dirty words. An idea can be sustained, very easy, in sentences
with a real poetical character.
But life goes on and the
society too (in creation). Now appears new methods of composition and recording
of sounds. The computer or the synthesizer, for example. I miss the music
concerts made with an orchestra. A good friend of mine, Angela Similea,
told me two years ago: "It is very hard for me to sing with a recorded
tape. When I was singing with an orchestra, I knew what I had to do, I
showed my real vocal capacity, and the public was more satisfied than it
is now. With an orchestra the music sounds more emotionally. " I can' forget
those words as long as I care about music.
How many of our "singers"
sang a real music? If our real easy music means and sends love and beautiful
feelings, now where are we? How many of our teens heard about Mihaela Mihai,
Mondial or Aurelian Andreescu. These are just a few examples of our values.
The same Angela Similea told me that her idol was Maria Tanase. This woman
and her music made her to make a career in music. We've got to learn, once
and forever, to respect and to exploit our cultural and national values.
We've got to learn to be patriots. It is clear, the international music
is very valuable. Names like Louis Armstrong, Jerry Lee Lewis, Patti Page,
Connie Francis, Franck Sinatra, Abba, Tom Jones and many others can't be
excluded. But that doesn't mean that we have to forget everything that
was beautiful and it can be beautiful in our music. It isn't necessary
to put away the values. It isn't moral, it isn't fair. This means to trade
one of the most beautiful souvenirs let by God on Earth: MUSIC.
Let's take a short look in
our musical history from 1950 until 1990. This for being more convincible.
The Romanian music find its roots in another musical style (but not totally
different): the romance. Three big names for the '50s in Romania which
represent this style in those years: Gica Petrescu, Luigi Ionescu and Alexandru
Jula. A style that remains for years. Remarkable for Alexandru Jula and
for the 50s are the plays: "My friend's wife" and "White flower from Pireu",
both from France repertoire of the 30s/the 40s. If the romance put her
prints on the 50s music, at the beginning of the 60s we find some other
musical influences.
The musical styles which
marked the 60s are twist, rumba and fox (especially the middle one). Those
were the years when great names appeared in music. Constantin Draghici
(his song "A leave fall" still on top), Marcela Rusu, Luigi Ionescu (who
sings now another style, cha-cha. The composition of Henry Malineanu and
Harry Negrin- "Darling" is an example), Ilinca Cerbacev, Margareta Paslaru
("How is it" made her famous) and Aurelian Andreescu ("In everything what's
beautiful in the world I see you", the composition of Elly Roman and Sasa
Georgescu, enjoyed a lot of listeners). In 1969 another name appears: Dan
Spataru, who wins the 1969 edition of Mamaia Festival with the song "A
man is waiting for you" (written by Ion Cristinoiu and Nicolae Stroe).
Mihaela Mihai makes her appearance too on the musical scene with 2 gorgeous
plays: Trurli (a song from 1939) and "The Tango". Doinea Badea is shocking
too with her singular voice and with her better chosen plays: "The Rain
and us" and "A Sailor was singing". These 2 plays are a big success. At
the end of the 60's (1969-1970) it appears a band which will become a legend
in the Romanian musical world: Mondial. "If the wind will come to you ",
"So gentle" or "Romance without echo" are "fine pieces of China" that will
remain always on the shelve of great hits.
All these new names and hits
are opening new horizons in our music. After 1972 a series of names appear.
These will become in time values. In 1972- a new voice is known to us:
Angela Similea. Aurelian Andreescu is a success (in spite of his vice,
who will bring his death 10 years later, Lidia Andronascu (Peasant Woman-
the master piece of I. Vasilache), Pompilia Stoian with "Dear Friend",
Florin Bogardo, excelled both, in composition and in performing (an example
is the verse: "Do not forget the Roses"), Mirabela Dauer( who in 1978 releases
a remarkable duet with Aurelian Andreescu: the hit "If you know how much
I love you", remains in the history of music. In one of the young singer
manifestation, made in Costinesti, a new group, Semnal M, is remarked (put
together by Iuliu Merca- he wrote all the songs). Anda Calugareanu brings
a new tendency with the play "The Evening". Stela Enache did the same.
In 1982 Mihai Constantinescu,,
who is known to the listeners singing with Marius Teicu and Olimpia Panciu
since 1968, releases "Up in the hill", that will remain a long time on
all the music's lovers' lips. The same happens with the play "High school
years" sung by Stela Enache. The group Steaua 23, that will change its
name in Savoy, sings songs, some of them inspired from the folklore and
others being compositions of Marian Nistor, the leader of the band. With
"If you will not come" Angela Similea wins the first prize in 1984 at the
National Festival Of Mamaia ; the same thing happens with Mirabela Dauer
with "I wait for you to come".
Aurelian Andreescu dies because
of a heart attack in Eforie Sud, a big loss for the music, but the other
composers and performers will continue his work. A lot of folk music: Ducu
Bertzi, Phoenix, Pasarea Colibri, Vasile Seicaru, Maria Nagy ("A girl in
love" the prove of his creations), Stefan Hrusca and other singers.
Angela Similea continues
the series of successes with "My Home", "An Endless Blue", White lily water"
(performed in duet with Florin Piersic). These songs will always remain.
The communist regime has also influenced the music- Angela Similea is forced
to perform "The Yellow Train" (the idea of the song- the subway big success
of the regime).
Names like Gabriel Dorobantu
("Come again in our little train station"), Eva Kiss ("The Power Of Love"
an old song performed by Shirley Bassey and Jeniffer Rush), Mihaela Runceanu
(she dies tragically in 1988), Catalin Crisan, Gabriel Cotabita, Loredana
Groza, and many, many others.
After 1990 the Romanian music
is exploited with a minimal intensity. The wave of international music
floods everything that was build by our great singers in 40 years. In 1996
disco music appears. You know its history better than me, but it's incomparable.
I have a question: When we're
going to continue the tradition, stopped so suddenly in 1989?