The Orchestra
This word comes from
the Greek language and means "place to dance". In the antiquity this was
the place where giving performances. Later this became a part of the scene
where the musicians were standing.
Beginning with the year 1700,
the word has already meant the group of instrumentalists.
Today these are divided
in four sections: string instruments, instruments to blow, brass and the
percussion.
The conductor conducts the
orchestra having a baton. He decides the tempo or the intensity of music.
The kettle-drum, the xylophone and the bells are known. The strings appoint
the violins, the violoncellos or the double basses. The brass in an orchestra
includes the trumpets, the trombones, the French horn and the tubas. They
are made of long and twisted tubes in order to be easier to hold and sing.
The orchestral instruments
to blow include piccolos, flutes, oboes, clarinets, English horns and bassoons.