What's in a name?
As any historian will tell you, a lot!
Just take my first name, Charles. It's the name of saints, kings, and
(probably) millions of commoners. Whenever someone says my name, I turn and
look to see who is calling me. Of course, I feel embarassed when I respond
to the caller and find out it's not me they're addressing, but
another person named Charles.
I sympathize for the Johns and Jennifers who grow up with dozens of other
Johns and Jennifers. (At least those were the most common names in my grade
school days.) On the other hand, one might sympathize with Geoffrey and
Yvonne, whose names no one can ever seem to spell correctly.
Then there are nicknames - like Jake for Jacob, or Debbie for Deborah.
Imagine an aunt whose nickname is "Honey" or an uncle whose nickname is
"Spunky."
Names often have a religious character. Among Christians, names may be
chosen for a patron Saint (such as Francis Xavier). Among Catholics and
certain other Christians, we choose another (patron) Saint for a
confirmation name - mine is Gregory - but this name is never used
by others or myself to refer to me.
Today names are much more rigid, due to legal issues, than they used to be.
It's gotten to the point that, in Maryland, if you have a middle initial,
you have to prove your whole middle name. From the government's
standpoint, your name is what's on your SSN or birth certificate - rather
than your baptismal certificate or what was given in some other naming
ceremony.
Why all the fuss?
Why all the fuss about the exactness of someone's name? Why can't I apply for a job as
Charlie Pouliot instead of Charles Pouliot and not incur the wrath of the
Social Security Administration or the Credit Bureau or the Criminal Justice
Department? Because, fundamentally, a name is used to identify somebody -
to distinguish them from other people. When populations were small and
transportation was limited, describing someone's profession or
physical features might be sufficient to identify a person in a
given "community" or social locus, such as the town baker, or the
tallest person in the town. But this is cumbersome compared to the use of
names: short labels, which may or may not have some attached meaning.
Also, when transportation was less, and people knew each other well, names
were of less importance than they are today.
Names are fundamental to the studies of genealogy and history.
Genealogy, after all, is the study of people and the relationships between
them. History is the study of people, places, and events.
You can't study people without names, and you can't discuss people without
using their name. If names aren't available, historians will be forced to
create them.
So, like I said, why all the fuss, in particular, why all the fuss
about Indian names that my Mohawk relatives give me grief about publishing
on the Internet? Am I supposed to keep it a secret that I'm part Mohawk?
-
I understand that people are concerned in general about the Internet,
its safety and its privacy. But the people in question are long dead, and
the information has already been published. The Internet serves as a
big library for some of us. You don't have to partake in it if you aren't
comfortable doing so.
-
I understand that many Native Americans are concerned about how they are
portrayed, particularly with respect to accuracy. I have endeavored in
every way to study and present my material in a respectful and
scholarly manner. If I have erred, I would be happy to listen to
correction.
-
It is well-known that some people aren't interested in genealogy and are
negatively disposed towards it. But this is no reason to make others
be like you. Again, if you're not interested, you don't have to get
involved.
If you have another legitimate concern which I have not addressed, please
leave me a message.
On the other hand, I have plenty of good reasons for publishing Indian
names.
- The basic function of names in any culture is to identify or
distinguish people. Among Europeans in the last several centuries, it has
been necessary to identify people by both a first name and a last name,
since there are so many people in a given locus with the same first name.
This is partly how last names or surnames came into existence -- out of
necessity.
- First names, which in this context are Christian names, are of extremely
limited variety. This is characteristic of not only in French Canada, but
in most of Europe, and among the Christian Indians as well. As a result,
they are not sufficient for uniquely identifying individuals in a
particular locus or in a family genealogy. Since these individuals have no
other names that can fulfill this purpose, it is necessary to use the Indian
name.
- Without the Indian names, the identity of these people as Native
Americans or American Indians is compromised.
- While hiding things to prevent misuse may work on occassion, it is a
poor and ineffective strategy. Making drugs illegal does not prevent
misuse of them. Fortunately, it is
recognized that in specific, limited circumstances, certain drugs have
medicinal value that can benefit everyone; just because people can and do
abuse prescription drugs doesn't mean we should ban them.
- While I can understand that the Iroquois may attach a certain
sacredness to a name, it is a prejudice to assume the Internet is inherently
incapable of conveying sacredness. Throughout history, Europeans have been
equally guilty of considering new technology to be secular, sacriligeous,
etc. Over time, people eventually get used to it, but we still carry a lot
of baggage with us, even today. I am a firm believer in St. Thomas Aquinas'
statement that there are no bad things, only bad wills. If the Mohawks are
entitled to their beliefs, I think I should also be entitled to mine on this
matter. Perhaps this information needs to be presented in a certain way,
to be respectful. But there's something wrong with
claiming this sacredness is above every other interest.
Having said this, I will now state:
I would like and intend to include genealogical tables and information of
my Christian Iroquois ancestors and cousins of Kahnawake, to complete
my French-Canadian materials. I have not yet posted the material, which is
why this link and
this link are still
missing. I would also like to post information about Indians referred
to in Parkman's France and England in the New
World, Henri Béchard's book,
The Original Caughnawaga Indians,
Devine's book, Historic Caughnawaga
If you are a Mohawk, or in particular, a Kahnawake, and
have an objection to my posting my material, or wish to see the material I
wish to post, please leave me a message.
I really would like to hear everyone's opinion,
along with their reasons, for or against.
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Last updated: November 26, 2004