Sagan,
C. 2000. Cosmos. Abacus, London, UK.
Rating:
JJJ
About
the Author: Carl
Sagan was the Director for the Laboratory of Planetary Studies
and David Duncan Professor of Astronomy and Space Sciences at
Cornell University. He was heavily involved in the Mariner, Viking
and Voyager space exploration programmes. He died in December
1996..
Books
by the same author: Intelligent
Life in the Universe, The Cosmic Connection, The Dragons of Eden,
Murmurs of Earth, Broca's Brain, Contact.
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Review
At
first, it may seem strange to include a book about astronomy in
a politics page. But Cosmos is far more than science communication.
Carl Sagan's book, designed to accompany the homonymous television
series, is a brilliant call for humanity to rise beyond its self-destructive
attitudes or face extinction. It took billions of years of evolution
and a great deal of luck for a species capable of understanding
the vast complexity of the universe to arise. We do not know if
this event occurred anywhere else in the cosmos, and in any case,
human beings are unique. Are we willing to throw it all away,
or to expand our potential beyond the restrictions of our little
world? While the stars beckon, we prefer to engage in futile conflicts
or otherwise counter-productive behaviour. The very same technology
that allows nuclear weapons to be developed can also produce energy
for voyages of exploration far beyond our solar system. It is
our choice how this technology will be used, and we should not
be fooled into thinking that a nuclear holocaust is impossible
just because it has never occurred. After all, this type of event
can happen only once. Sagan's book is a call for global unity,
which alone can allow humanity to realise its full potential.
It is challenges us to see the similarities that bind us and not
to loathe the differences. But maybe it is best to let Sagan's
own words speak for themselves: "An extraterrestrial visitor,
looking at the differences among human beings and their societies,
would find those differences trivial compared to the similarities.
The Cosmos may be densely populated with intelligent beings. But
the Darwinian lesson is clear: There will be no humans elsewhere.
Only here. Only on this small planet. We are a rare as well as
endangered species. Every one of us is, in the cosmic perspective,
precious. If a human disagrees with you, let him live. In a hundred
billion galaxies, you will not find another".
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