c-URALIC-7_table.htm

TABLE
OF
PL / IE / URALIC
CORRESPONDENCES

by Patrick C. Ryan

1/11/2008 (revision)

number+i=(word) initial; number+m=medial (non-initial); number+f=(word) final
#=unattested (as yet); *=systematically irregular; :=long vowel; &=modified in combination.

FOR EXAMPLES, SEE NUMBER IN Proto-Language Phonemes in IE and Uralic

PROTO-
LANGUAGE

INDO-
EUROPEAN

URALIC

may be used
for annotation

HV⁽¹⁾

HV:

0(#)

HV:

0(12, 13, 63, 74,

75)

0(88)

HV:

0(#)

¿E

HHE

HV:

y(1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9,

10, 12, 13, 14,

15, 21, 23, 25,

26, 32, 38, 43,

46, 48, 52, 55,

59, 66, 68, 69,

74, 75, 78, 79,

83, 88, 89, 91,

92, 93, 94, 100,

103, 104, 105,

130)

0(73, 116)

¿A

HHA

HV:

y(18, 20, 24, 40,

42, 44, 48, 82,

102)

0(114 initial)

0(48, 130)

¿O

HHO

HV:

y(72, 84, 98)

0(#)

P[?]E

P[H]E

b(h)/wV

v(#)

p(9, 32, 34, 69)

P[?]A

P[H]A

b(h)/wV

v(25)

p(41, 57, 66, 68,

95, 99)

P[?]O

P[H]O

b(h)/wV

v(50)

p(7, 33)

P[?]FE

PF[H]E

bhV

p[h]V:

p(103)

p(16, 126)

P[?]FA

PF[H]A

bhV⁽²⁾

p[h]V:

p(35, 101, 102)

p(38, 67, 98)

P[?]FO

PF[H]O

bhV

p[h]V:

p(36, 65)

p(15, 37, 68, 70)

F[H]E

wV:

v(51, 52)

v(58)

F[H]A

wV:

v(14, 17, 27, 29,

34, 35, 36, 37,

46, 48, 53, 55,

58, 62, 65, 71,

80, 84, 87, 97,

113, 115, 116,

126)

v(7, 26, 28, 33,

38, 39, 45, 48,

54, 70, 77, 94,

96, 108)

F[H]O

wV:

v(18, 56, 57, 63,

64)

v(#)

T[?]E

T[H]E

t(40, 56)

t(#)

T[?]A

T[H]A

t(18, 41, 42, 103)

t(43)

T[?]O

T[H]O

t(48)

t(1, 4, 5, 13, 19,

22, 39, 44, 82,

83, 84, 113)

T[?]SE

TS[H]E

dhV

t[h]/twV:

dh(53)

t(#)

T[?]SA

TS[H]A

dhV⁽³⁾

t[h]/twV:

dh(68)

t(10)

T[?]SO

TS[H]O

dhV

t[h]/twV:

dh(21, 26, 126)

t(45, 63, 89)

S[H]E

sV:

s(1, 8, 28)

s(#)

S[H]A

sV:

s(1, 3, 46, 59,

61, 62, 63, 64,

78, 81)

s(72, 79)

S[H]O

sV:

s(33, 60, 115)

s(#)

K[?]E

K[H]E

g[^]V

k[^]V

y(107)

*k(113)

sh(#)

K[?]A

K[H]A

k(#)

k(110)

K[?]O

K[H]O

k(37)

k(23, 26, 30, 33,

53, 74, 76, 90, 91)

K[?]XE

KX[H]E

g[^]hV

k[^][h]V:

y(109)

*k(29)

ch(106, 108)

K[?]XA

KX[H]A

ghV⁽⁴⁾

k[h]V:

k(6, 38, 93)

k(31, 63, 112)

*ch(86 {KX[H]A-¿E ->

KX[H]E}, 87

{KX[H]A-?A

-> KX[H]E})

K[?]XO

KX[H]O

ghV

k[h]V:

k(24, 71)

k(25, 27)

X[H]E

g[^][w]V

k[^][w]V

sh(76, 80)

sh(77)

X[H]A

g[w]V

k[w]V

k(#)

X[H]O

g[w]V

k[w]V

k(#)

k(11, 130)

M[H]E

mV:

m(10, 97)

m(20)

M[H]A

mV:

m(12, 81, 104)

m(21, 22, 96,

110)

M[H]O

mV:

m(*29, 30, 46)

m(23)

N[H]E

l[^]V

l[^]V:

ny(#)

ny(100)

N[H]A

lV:

n(2, 14, 19, 20,

34, 58, 75, 93,

97, 99, 105,

106, 112, 113,

116)

l(3, 9, 11, 24,

39, 40, 60, 69,

70, 73, 79, 81,

88, 90, 92, 95,

96, 98, 101, 109)

N[H]O

LV:

n(89)

l(A15)

Q[H]E

(n)g[^]V

(n)k[^]V:

k(#)

ng(61, 62

intervocalic)

k(28)

ng(85

intervocalic)

Q[H]A

(n)gV

(n)kV:

k(#)

ng(59, 64

intervocalic)

k(22, 31)

ng(#

intervocalic)

Q[H]O

(n)gV

(n)kV:

k(#)

ng(32

intervocalic)

k(#)

ng(55, 67, 100

intervocalic)

R[H]E

rV:

r(16, 27, 35, 36,

78,80)

r(45, 66, 77)

R[H]A

rV:

r(17, 31)

r(54)

R[H]O

LV:

r(43, 44, 82,

110, 114)

l(51, 94)

URALIC BIBLIOGRAPHY

the latest revision of this document can be found at

HTTP://WWW.GEOCITIES.COM/Athens/Forum/2803/c-URALIC-7_table.htm

Patrick C. Ryan * 9115 West 34^th Street - Little Rock, AR 72204-4441 * (501)227-9947

PROTO-LANGUAGE@email.msn.com

1. The Pontic stage of the Proto-Language, from which Indo-European and Afrasian developed, had only one V : (a), which became e, a, or o in Indo-European according to the Ablautgradation required by the grammatical form.

2. Final IE voiced aspirated stops + a can become unaspirated: -bha -> b(a); -gha -> -g(a); -dha-> -d(a).

3. v. 2. supra

4. v. 2. supra

c-URALIC-7_table.htm

TABLE OF PL / IE / URALIC CORRESPONDENCES

URALIC BIBLIOGRAPHY

TABLE
OF
PL / IE / URALIC
CORRESPONDENCES