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- There are many things a chinchilla needs to have to be
comfortable in its new home. Here is a list of the things you will need
before bringing a chinchilla home.
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- The Chin Supply Check list
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- Food
- Your chinchilla should be fed a specially formulated
chinchilla food. I recommend either Mazuritm, Traditionstm,
or Oxbowtm. While all of these brands are usually not available
in a single location, you should be able to find one of them nearby. Beware
of some foods available in pet stores. Some of these are heavily laden with
treats or other fillers, which are not good for a chinchilla in the long
run. I feed my herd Mazuritm which is manufactured by Purinatm,
because it is readily available in my area. (Checklist)
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- Hay
- Chinchillas also need to have some kind of hay readily
available. This should either be Timothy or Alfalfa depending on the pellet
you feed. If you use an alfalfa based pellet you should use Timothy Hay. Hay
can be fed loose or in compressed cubes. You should assure that the hay you
feed is free of pesticides as these can seriously harm your chin. (Checklist)
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- Water/Water bottle
- Your chinchilla will need water available at all times.
Water should be changed daily or every other day at the most. When changing
water, the bottle should be cleaned with a bottle brush or rag to ensure no
algae is being allowed to build up in the bottle.
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- Chinchillas need to have a hanging water bottle. Almost any
kind will due. I use both glass and plastic water bottles for my chins. A
water dish or bowl is not appropriate for use with chins. (Checklist)
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- Dust
- Chinchillas use dust baths to remove excess oil, dirt, and
moisture from their coats. They should be offered a dust bath one to two
times a week. If they are living an area where humidity is higher
they may need a bath every other day.
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- There are many types of chinchilla dust available. The ones
known to me are blue sparkle and fuller's earth. Dust can be gotten at most
pet stores where chins are available. (Checklist)
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- Dust House or Pan
- You will need a place to put the dust for you chinchilla to
use. You should be able to remove the dust from the cage whenever it is not
in use. Usually a chin will dust immediately after the bath has been
offered. After they are done bathing the bath should be removed. The
dust can be reused many times. However it should be changed if it because
too full of droppings or foreign objects like bedding.
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- There are bath houses and pans available at many pets
stores. Other alternatives include large shallow fish bowls or shoe box
sized Rubbermaidtm (or similar brand) storage containers. I recommend these
because after use the lid can placed on them and they are easy to store. (Checklist)
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- Cage
- When choosing your new chin's home, it is important to keep
in mind that chins like to climb. The taller the cage and the more ledges
there are to sit on, the happier your new pet will be. The base dimensions of
most chinchillas cages are around 18"x24". While the height can be
as much as 5'. The best kinds have a removable droppings pan that allows for easy
cleaning. There are many cage companies that can be found on the internet.
Since I received my cages from another breeder and I don't know where they came from I do not
recommend one brand over the other.
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- The other important thing to keep in mind when buying a
chinchilla cage is the wire spacing. The maximum spacing for a chinchilla is
1"x2". If you ever intend on having baby chinchillas in the cage
or you are adopting a smaller chin, the spacing should be 1" x
1/2". Anything bigger and you will be going on your very first
chinchilla hunt. (Checklist)
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- Bedding
- The bottom of your chinchilla's cage should be lined with
some kind of absorbent bedding to absorb waste. There are many kinds of
bedding that can be used for chins. Pine shavings, Care-Freshtm,
and recycled paper pellets are some examples. By recycled paper, I mean
paper pellets being sold specifically as animal bedding, not just yesterdays
newspaper. Cedar shavings should never be used as chinchilla bedding. It
is poisonous to them if it is ingested. For my chins, I use pine shavings
that are purchased from my local farm supply store. This is the most cost
effective for me.
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- A chinchilla's bedding should be changed once or twice a
week depending on how many chins are in a cage. Used bedding can often be reused
as compost or mulch.(Checklist)
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- Chews
- Your chinchilla will need objects to chew on to keep its
teeth healthy. Chews come in many forms from lava rocks to wooden sticks.
Most chins go through chew sticks very quickly while the lava rocks last a
little longer. Chews can be bought at most pet stores, just be sure that the
chews are intended to be used with chins. You can also make your own chew
blocks from untreated pine lumber that you may have lying around. If you
make you're own chew blocks, do not use treated or water proofed lumber.
(Checklist)
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- Treats
- Treats should be fed to a chin very sparingly. They will
eat every one you offer, but too many treats can ruin their diet and their
health. Treats range from certain kinds of dried fruits, like papaya, to
plain shredded wheat (not frosted). Most chins should not be fed more than
one treat a day. Chinchillas under six months of age should not be given
treats. They are hard for them to digest and can cause sickness, blockage
and death.(
Checklist)
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- Toys
- There are many chin safe toys available. Wheels, hammocks,
cuddle buddies, houses, and more. There are far to many for me to go through
here. While these are not necessities of life, all chins appreciate having
things to do while they are running around their cage. (Checklist)
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