Time Trial at Seattle International Raceway

SIR, July 11, '98

After a few weeks of car preparation/fixing/struggling and an average of 5 hour of sleep per nite these days, the time trial at Seattle International Raceway is finally over. The annual NWARC (North West Alfa Romeo Club) Time Trial was a successful event. Everybody had fun and there wasn't any racing incidents except for some spinouts and escape route 'detour'.

The sky was covered with clouds and it was raining lightly when we arrived at the track at 7:00am. Fortunately, when our group (the Canadian flock of about 15 cars) started out at around 9:45am, there was only a few drops on the windshield. There were about 50 cars showed up. Not a big turnout probably because of the light rain the nite before. We were divided into 2 groups. The advanced drivers with <1:50 lap time go 1st while they don't need extra instructions. We, the 1st timers on SIR, was given some extra instructions.

For those who don't know about the track, SIR is located about 20 minutes from Seattle. The 3/4-mile or so front straight consists of the drag strip and an uphill straightaway pass the start/finish line. There is quite a bit elevation change throughout the track (not as great as Laguna Seca though). The 9 corners include a 60km/h-2nd-gear corner, some 3rd-gear corners, some 4th-gear corners, and even a 5th-gear 190km/h corner! An Alfa guy said that the track looks like a miniature track of the Nurburgring with the elevation change.

Following a PreludeI took Alfred as a passenger for my 1st session. He hasn't been driving on SIR but could already point out my mistakes. As I expected, all my racing experience has been only on autocross and Mission Raceway so it would take me some learning/practising to do well on a track like SIR which has high-speed-late-apex big sweepers. Watching back the in-car video, it's so funny to hear our conversation. At the 100+km/h >180-deg sweeping late-apex turn 2, he kept saying, "Stay high! Stay high!". Then I said, "I can't hold anymore" and turned towards the apex. Needless to say, I hit the apex too early and couldn't make a nice turn. After a few laps, he estimated and said, "You should be able to do just under 1:50, assuming you take the right line."  Man, is he great or what? I really turned 1:49 at the time trial! I was able to beat Terence and some Prelude and Alfas, etc.

In the first session, Terence was originally about 10sec behind me but a few laps later I lost sight of him. Later when I finished my session, I found out that he came into the pit because one of the bolt for the clutch slave cylinder was gone and he couldn't shift. Thank god I brought some spare bolts of different sizes just in case. Otherwise, we would have been stupid to bring a full load of tools but no spare parts. Apart from the clutch problem, Terence also suffered from some 'traction problem' all day. While Terence was struggling with traction, our friend's Integra Type R had some bigger problems. His alternator belt was somehow broken. And he also had a gearbox problem that it's very difficult to shift into 2nd and 3rd. After getting a new belt from a nearby NAPA, they tried to bleed the clutch hydraulics but still couldn't fix the gearbox problem and had to call it a day.

After everybody had 3 open sessions of 20 minutes each, it was time for the Time Trial session. Each car was sent out about 15 sec at a time to avoid traffic. After a warm up lap, 2 hot laps, and 1 cool down lap, the next batch of 6-or-so cars were sent out.  After the time trial session, we had a final open session. Fifteen minutes passed the final session, it felt like the car was getting faster and faster. A glance at the fuel gauge, "Holy cow! It's almost empty! And the trip odometer reads 170km!" The fuel gauge went lower and lower and I decided to get into the pit if there was still no checker flag coming up. Miraculously, the checker flag showed up and I finally finished all the sessions without going into pit for any problems.

Since I filled up the tank right before entering SIR and hit the gas station right after, I estimated a total of 175km with 38Litre of fuel. Something like 10-12 mpg?  Another thing I totally consumed were the brake pads. I was so lucky that the brakes were still excellent even at the cool down lap. But when we packed up and arrived at the gas station, I heard my brakes squealing like crazy and found that there was NO brake pad left. Fortunately, I brought an extra set of pads and we 3 miatas were parked at the gas station and we did the quick brake pad change.

To make this report more interesting, let me try to put you in the driver seat (in my little miata) for a lap of SIR. Here we go...

180km/hIt's already 4th gear exiting turn 9 onto the drag strip. Passing the start/finish line, it's already 6500rpm in 4th. You have to shift into 5th about 10 car length before turn 1 which is a blind corner. You won't see anything until you started turning. But keep full-throttle at 190km/h and enter turn 1 to the right. As the guy said in the morning instructions, "You don't lift, you don't brake, you don't panic. Just stay floored and memorize where to start turning." About a second after turn 1, it's time to brake for turn 2. Although the car carries almost 200km/h downhill a bit towards turn 2, it doesn't require much braking because turn 2 is a banking big sweeper with a decreasing radius at the end.

To get the best speed out of 2, you have to stay high for most of the corner. If you have the guts, you can carry higher speed in 4th initially and let the bank/turn slow down to 3rd gear. Turn into the apex after making at least about 180 degrees. By this time, the elevation will change from a slight downhill to a slight uphill. If the line is right, you will be able to full-throttle towards the apex. It will hit 6500rpm at the apex with full Gs and run right over a small bump on the track. This is where the engine-speed sensitive power steering have totally gone at that rpm and gives a great jerk on your hands on top of the great push by the caster and big Gs. By the end of 1.5 hours of track time, I got a sore left thumb.

As you full-throttle to nearly the top of the hill, you will have drifted to the right edge of the track and shifted into 4th. Then accelerate downhill towards turn 3. This is a tricky corner and is the slowest point of all. It is actually a banking downhill tight right hander (3a) closely followed by a banking tight left hander (3b). You start braking into 3a and downshift to 3rd. Keep trail-braking with a little oversteer to make the tight right hander. Sometimes I feel like to downshift into 2nd in the middle of 3a and accelerate downhill towards the right to get ready for the 3b left hander. Other times I like to keep it in 3rd and full-throttle towards the right for 3b and downshift right before braking.

Turn 3B is another late apex corner. Stay high on 3B and accelerate towards the apex. By the apex of 3B, you should have floored in 2nd and drifting fully towards the right again while the track starts to go uphill. This is my favorite corner because I've made at least 8-10 passes between 3B and 4. Most people didn't take 3B as late as I do. So by the time they are drifting towards the right, I'm already near redline in 2nd. And they usually wave me by in this situation. As you continue to accelerate uphill, you go thru' turn 4 which is just a little winding road that you can go straight thru' with full-throttle.

Starting from the PitTurn 5a is a high speed right-left chicane. You enter the little right bend at about 160km/h. Just before you hit the so-called apex, hard-brake shortly and turn left towards 5a which is also a blind corner due to the change of slope. The ridge (or whatever you call it) will try to bring your tail out. So as you reach the ridge (which happens to be the apex), pull the steering straight and start to turn right while keeping the throttle about half way. You will find the car in a position like a slide towards the right with counter steering. As the car starts to fishtail towards the left with throttle still on, it will make just the right time for turn 5b the right handers.

You need to enter turn 5b with part throttle to set up for the following left hander 6. That's because you have to carry at most speed as possible for the left in order to go all the way uphill to the big turn 8. If you set up the line right, you will be flooring towards the apex of the left, drifting out of 6 to the very right edge uphill, and all the way to turn 7 and 8. I found myself able to close up on Terence, a 944, a Type R, some high-power cars, etc on that section of the track.

Turn 8 is another big left-hander sweeper with a decreasing radius at the exit like turn 2. However, turn 8 is not banked and the turning radius is not as constant as turn 2.  You enter the wide-open entrance of 8 from 150km/h and downshift to 3rd.  Stay high until you see the apex and go for it with increasing throttle.  Most people do not floor it as they want to keep the car on left to prepare for the high-speed right hander towards the wide-open front straight. But I like to drift wide from turn 8 because for my little motor I have to keep the speed high to carry onto the front straight even if that means I have to travel a longer distance.

In fact, taking a longer route with higher speed favors my miata because some people in your front don't floor it in the narrow (1.5 car width) turn 9. If we accelerate at the same time exiting 9, I'll suffer very much with weak acceleration in 4th while most other cars can have great acceleration at the end of 3rd. On the other hand, if I carry a higher speed but staying a bit further behind (due to the longer route), I could close up and aim for the rear bumper of the car in front and wait for him to accelerate when I almost touched his bumper. This way I can carry a higher speed when the car in front starts to floor it out of turn 9. As I said before, turn 9 is a 4th-gear high-speed but narrow right hander leading to the front straight. Turn 8 and 9 are the only corners that spectators can see clearly from the grandstand. Whenever I finish a session, there's always some people come by and say, "This car is really fast at the corners."

Not enough excitement? Now imagine all of the above was enjoyed with the convertible top down! The great exhaust notes, the great intake sound from the funnel attached right in front of the throttle body sucking cold air from the headlight opening, 200km/h wind and all that... It just feels like being in an open-wheel car!

Next: ConeBig Screw-Up in the NA-vs-SC Battle


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