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Spiritual Thought

FIRST VALLI

SECOND VALLI

THIRD VALLI

 

8. TAITTIRIYA-UPANISHAD

 

1ST_VALLI|1ST_ANUVAKA

TAITTIRIYA-UPANISHAD

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FIRST VALLI

OR, THE CHAPTER ON SIKSHA (PRONUNCIATION)

FIRST ANUVAKA

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1. HARI, Om! May Mitra be propitious to us, and Varuna, Aryaman

also, Indra, Brihaspati, and the wide-striding Vishnu.

Adoration to Brahman! Adoration to thee, O Vayu (air)! Thou indeed

art the visible Brahman. I shall proclaim thee alone as the visible

Brahman. I shall proclaim the right. I shall proclaim the true

(scil. Brahman).

(1-5) May it protect me! May it protect the teacher! yes, may it

protect me, and may it protect the teacher! Om! Peace! peace! peace!

 

1ST_VALLI|2ND_ANUVAKA

SECOND ANUVAKA

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1. Om! Let us explain Siksha, the doctrine of pronunciation, viz.

letter, accent, quantity, effort (in the formation of letters),

modulation, and union of letters (Sandhi). This is the lecture on

Siksha.

 

1ST_VALLI|3RD_ANUVAKA

THIRD ANUVAKA

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1. May glory come to both of us (teacher and pupil) together! May

Vedic light belong to both of us!

Now let us explain the Upanishad (the secret meaning) of the union

(Samhita), under five heads, with regard to the worlds, the heavenly

lights, knowledge, offspring, and self (body). People call these the

great Samhitas.

First, with regard to the worlds. The earth is the former element,

heaven the latter, ether their union;

2. That union takes place through Vayu (air). So much with regard to

the worlds.

Next, with regard to the heavenly lights. Agni (fire) is the

former element, Aditya (the sun) the latter, water their union. That

union takes place through lightning. So much with regard to the

heavenly lights.

Next, with regard to knowledge. The teacher is the former element,

3. The pupil the latter, knowledge their union. That union takes

place through the recitation of the Veda. So much with regard to

knowledge.

Next, with regard to offspring. The mother is the former element,

the father the latter, offspring their union. That union takes place

through procreation. So much with regard to offspring.

4. Next, with regard to the self (body). The lower jaw is the former

element, the upper jaw the latter, speech their union. That union

takes place through speech. So much with regard to the Self. These are

the great Samhitas. He who knows these Samhitas (unions), as here

explained, becomes united with offspring, cattle, Vedic light, food,

and with the heavenly world.

 

1ST_VALLI|4TH_ANUVAKA

FOURTH ANUVAKA

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1. May he who is the strong bull of the Vedas, assuming all forms,

who has risen from the Vedas, from the Immortal, may that Indra (lord)

strengthen me with wisdom! May I, O God, become an upholder of the

Immortal!

May my body be able, my tongue sweet, may I hear much with my

ears! Thou (Om) art the shrine (of Brahman), covered by wisdom.

Guard what I have learnt.

She (Sri, happiness) brings near and spreads,

2. And makes, without delay, garments for herself, cows, food, and

drink at all times; therefore bring that Sri (happiness) hither to me,

the woolly, with her cattle! Svaha! May the Brahman-students come to

me, Svaha! May they come from all sides, Svaha! May they come forth to

me, Svaha! May they practice restraint, Svaha! May they enjoy peace,

Svaha!

3. May I be a glory among men, Svaha! May I be better than the

richest, Svaha! May I enter into thee, O treasure (Om), Svaha! Thou, O

treasure, enter into me, Svaha! In thee, consisting of a thousand

branches, in thee, O treasure, I am cleansed, Svaha! As water runs

downward, as the months go to the year, so, O preserver of the

world, may Brahman-students always come to me from all sides, Svaha!

(1) Thou art a refuge! Enlighten me! Take possession of me!

 

1ST_VALLI|5TH_ANUVAKA

FIFTH ANUVAKA

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1. Bhur, Bhuvas, Suvas, these are the three sacred interjections

(Vyahriti). Mahakamasya taught a fourth, viz. Mahas, which is Brahman,

which is the Self. The others (Devatas) are its members.

Bhu is this world, Bhuvas is the sky, Suvas is the other world.

2. Mahas is the sun. All the worlds are increased by the sun. Bhu is

Agni (fire), Bhuvas is Vayu (air), Suvas is Aditya (sun). Mahas is the

moon. All the heavenly lights are increased by the moon.

Bhu is the Rik-verses, Bhuvas is the Saman-verses, Suvas is the

Yagus-verses.

3. Mahas is Brahman. All the Vedas are increased by the Brahman.

(1-2) Bhu is Prana (up-breathing), Bhuvas is Apana (down-breathing),

Suvas is Vyana (back-breathing). Mahas is food. All breathings are

increased by food.

Thus there are these four times four, the four and four sacred

interjections. He who knows these,

(1-2) Knows the Brahman. All Devas bring offerings to him.

 

1ST_VALLI|6TH_ANUVAKA

SIXTH ANUVAKA

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1. There is the ether within the heart, and in it there is the

Person (purusha) consisting of mind, immortal, golden.

Between the two palates there hangs the uvula, like a nipple- that

is the starting-point of Indra (the lord). Where the root of the

hair divides, there he opens the two sides of the head, and saying

Bhu, he enters Agni (the fire); saying Bhuvas, he enters Vayu (air);

2. Saying Suvas, he enters Aditya (sun); saying Mahas, he enters

Brahman. He there obtains lordship, he reaches the lord of the mind.

He becomes lord of speech, lord of sight, lord of hearing, lord of

knowledge. Nay, more than this. There is the Brahman whose body is

ether, whose nature is true, rejoicing in the senses (prana),

delighted in the mind, perfect in peace, and immortal.

(1) Worship thus, O Prakinayogya!

 

1ST_VALLI|7TH_ANUVAKA

SEVENTH ANUVAKA

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1. 'The earth, the sky, heaven, the four quarters, and the

intermediate quarters,'- 'Agni (fire), Vayu (air), Aditya (sun),

Kandramas (moon), and the stars,'- 'Water, herbs, trees, ether, the

universal Self (virag),'- so much with reference to material objects

(bhuta).

Now with reference to the self (the body): 'Prana (up-breathing),

Apana (down-breathing), Vyana (back-breathing), Udana (out-breathing),

and Samana (on-breathing),'- 'The eye, the ear, mind, speech, and

touch,'- 'The skin, flesh, muscle, bone, and marrow.' Having dwelt

on this (fivefold arrangement of the worlds, the gods, beings,

breathings, senses, and elements of the body), a Rishi said: 'Whatever

exists is fivefold (pankta).'

(1) By means of the one fivefold set (that referring to the body) he

completes the other fivefold set.

 

1ST_VALLI|8TH_ANUVAKA

EIGHTH ANUVAKA

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1. Om means Brahman. 2. Om means all this. 3. Om means obedience.

When they have been told, 'Om, speak,' they speak. 4. After Om they

sing Samans. 5. After Om they recite hymns. 6. After Om the Adhvaryu

gives the response. 7. After Om the Brahman-priest gives orders. 8.

After Om he (the sacrificer) allows the performance of the

Agnihotra. 9. When a Brahmana is going to begin his lecture, he

says, 10. 'Om, may I acquire Brahman (the Veda).' He thus acquires the

Veda.

 

1ST_VALLI|9TH_ANUVAKA

NINTH ANUVAKA

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1. (What is necessary?) The right, and learning and practising the

Veda. The true, and learning and practising the Veda. Penance, and

learning and practising the Veda. Restraint, and learning and

practising the Veda. Tranquillity, and learning and practising the

Veda. The fires (to be consecrated), and learning and practising the

Veda. The Agnihotra sacrifice, and learning and practising the Veda.

Guests (to be entertained), and learning and practising the Veda.

Man's duty, and learning and practising the Veda. Children, and

learning and practising the Veda.

(1-6) Marriage, and learning and practising the Veda. Children's

children, and learning and practising the Veda.

Satyavakas Rathitara thinks that the true only is necessary.

Taponitya Paurasishti thinks that penance only is necessary. Naka

Maudgalya thinks that learning and practising the Veda only are

necessary,- for that is penance, that is penance.

 

1ST_VALLI|10TH_ANUVAKA

TENTH ANUVAKA

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1. 'I am he who shakes the tree (i.e. the tree of the world, which

has to be cut down by knowledge).

2. My glory is like the top of a mountain. 3. I, whose pure light

(of knowledge) has risen high, am that which is truly immortal, as

it resides in the sun. 4. I am the brightest treasure. 5. I am wise,

immortal, imperishable.' 6. This is the teaching of the Veda, by the

poet Trisanku.

 

1ST_VALLI|11TH_ANUVAKA

ELEVENTH ANUVAKA

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1. After having taught the Veda, the teacher instructs the pupil:

'Say what is true! Do thy duty! Do not neglect the study of the

Veda! After having brought to thy teacher his proper reward, do not

cut off the line of children! Do not swerve from the truth! Do not

swerve from duty! Do not neglect what is useful! Do not neglect

greatness! Do not neglect the learning and teaching of the Veda!

2. 'Do not neglect the (sacrificial) works due to the Gods and

Fathers! Let thy mother be to thee like unto a god! Let thy father

be to thee like unto a god! Let thy teacher be to thee like unto a

god! Let thy guest be to thee like unto a god! Whatever actions are

blameless, those should be regarded, not others. Whatever good works

have been performed by us, those should be observed by thee,-

3. 'Not others. And there are some Brahmanas better than we. They

should be comforted by thee by giving them a seat. Whatever is given

should be given with faith, not without faith,- with joy, with

modesty, with fear, with kindness. If there should be any doubt in thy

mind with regard to any sacred act or with regard to conduct,-

4. 'In that case conduct thyself as Brahmanas who possess good

judgment conduct themselves therein, whether they be appointed or not,

as long as they are not too severe, but devoted to duty. And with

regard to things that have been spoken against, as Brahmanas who

possess good judgment conduct themselves therein, whether they be

appointed or not, as long as they are not too severe, but devoted to

duty,

(1-7) Thus conduct thyself. 'This is the rule. This is the teaching.

This is the true purport (Upanishad) of the Veda. This is the command.

Thus should you observe. Thus should this be observed.'

 

1ST_VALLI|12TH_ANUVAKA

TWELFTH ANUVAKA

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1. May Mitra be propitious to us, and Varuna, Aryaman also, Indra,

Brihaspati, and the wide-striding Vishnu! Adoration to Brahman!

Adoration to thee, O Vayu! Thou indeed art the visible Brahman. I

proclaimed thee alone as the visible Brahman.

(1-5) I proclaimed the right. I proclaimed the true. It protected

me. It protected the teacher. Yes, it protected me, it protected the

teacher. Om! Peace! peace! peace!

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2ND_VALLI

SECOND VALLI,

OR, THE CHAPTER ON ANANDA (BLISS)

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Harih, Om! May it (the Brahman) protect us both (teacher and pupil)!

May it enjoy us both! May we acquire strength together! May our

knowledge become bright! May we never quarrel! Peace! peace! peace!

 

2ND_VALLI|1ST_ANUVAKA

FIRST ANUVAKA

-

He who knows the Brahman attains the highest (Brahman). On this

the following verse is recorded:

'He who knows Brahman, which is (i.e. cause, not effect), which is

conscious, which is without end, as hidden in the depth (of the

heart), in the highest ether, he enjoys all blessings, at one with the

omniscient Brahman.'

From that Self (Brahman) sprang ether (akasa, that through which

we hear); from ether air (that through which we hear and feel); from

air fire (that through which we hear, feel, and see); from fire

water (that through which we hear, feel, see, and taste); from water

earth (that through which we hear, feel, see, taste, and smell).

From earth herbs, from herbs food, from food seed, from seed man.

Man thus consists of the essence of food. This is his head, this his

right arm, this his left arm, this his trunk (atman), this the seat

(the support).

On this there is also the following Sloka:

 

2ND_VALLI|2ND_ANUVAKA

SECOND ANUVAKA

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'From food are produced all creatures which dwell on earth. Then

they live by food, and in the end they return to food. For food is the

oldest of all beings, and therefore it is called panacea

(sarvaushadha, i.e. consisting of all herbs, or quieting the heat of

the body of all beings).'

They who worship food as Brahman, obtain all food. For food is the

oldest of all beings, and therefore it is called panacea. From food

all creatures are produced; by food, when born, they grow. Because

it is fed on, or because it feeds on beings, therefore it is called

food (anna).

Different from this, which consists of the essence of food, is the

other, the inner Self, which consists of breath. The former is

filled by this. It also has the shape of man. Like the human shape

of the former is the human shape of the latter. Prana (up-breathing)

is its head. Vyana (back-breathing) is its right arm. Apana

(down-breathing) is its left arm. Ether is its trunk. The earth the

seat (the support).

On this there is also the following Sloka:

 

2ND_VALLI|3RD_ANUVAKA

THIRD ANUVAKA

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'The Devas breathe after breath (prana), so do men and cattle.

Breath is the life of beings, therefore it is called sarvayusha

(all-enlivening).'

They who worship breath as Brahman, obtain the full life. For breath

is the life of all beings, and therefore it is called sarvayusha.

The embodied Self of this (consisting of breath) is the same as that

of the former (consisting of food).

Different from this, which consists of breath, is the other, the

inner Self, which consists of mind. The former is filled by this. It

also has the shape of man. Like the human shape of the former is the

human shape of the latter. Yagus is its head. Rik is its right

arm. Saman is its left arm. The doctrine (adesa, i.e. the Brahmana) is

its trunk. The Athar-vangiras (Atharva-hymns) the seat (the support).

On this there is also the following Sloka:

 

2ND_VALLI|4TH_ANUVAKA

FOURTH ANUVAKA

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'He who knows the bliss of that Brahman, from whence all speech,

with the mind, turns away unable to reach it, he never fears.' The

embodied Self of this (consisting of mind) is the same as that of

the former (consisting of breath).

Different from this, which consists of mind, is the other, the inner

Self, which consists of understanding. The former is filled by this.

It also has the shape of man. Like the human shape of the former is

the human shape of the latter. Faith is its head. What is right is its

right arm. What is true is its left arm. Absorption (yoga) is its

trunk. The great (intellect?) is the seat (the support).

On this there is also the following Sloka:

 

2ND_VALLI|5TH_ANUVAKA

FIFTH ANUVAKA

-

'Understanding performs the sacrifice, it performs all sacred

acts. All Devas worship understanding as Brahman, as the oldest. If

a man knows understanding as Brahman, and if he does not swerve from

it, he leaves all evils behind in the body, and attains all his

wishes.' The embodied Self of this (consisting of understanding) is

the same as that of the former (consisting of mind).

Different from this, which consists of understanding, is the other

inner Self, which consists of bliss. The former is filled by this.

It also has the shape of man. Like the human shape of the former is

the human shape of the latter. Joy is its head. Satisfaction its right

arm. Great satisfaction is its left arm. Bliss is its trunk. Brahman

is the seat (the support).

On this there is also the following Sloka:

 

2ND_VALLI|6TH_ANUVAKA

SIXTH ANUVAKA

-

'He who knows the Brahman as non-existing, becomes himself

non-existing. He who knows the Brahman as existing, him we know

himself as existing.' The embodied Self of this (bliss) is the same as

that of the former (understanding).

Thereupon follow the questions of the pupil:

'Does any one who knows not, after he has departed this life, ever

go to that world? Or does he who knows, after he has departed, go to

that world?'

The answer is: He wished, may I be many, may I grow forth. He

brooded over himself (like a man performing penance). After he had

thus brooded, he sent forth (created) all, whatever there is. Having

sent forth, he entered into it. Having entered it, he became sat (what

is manifest) and tyat (what is not manifest), defined and undefined,

supported and not supported, (endowed with) knowledge and without

knowledge (as stones), real and unreal. The Sattya (true) became all

this whatsoever, and therefore the wise call it (the Brahman)

Sat-tya (the true).

On this there is also this Sloka:

 

2ND_VALLI|7TH_ANUVAKA

SEVENTH ANUVAKA

-

'In the beginning this was non-existent (not yet defined by form and

name). From it was born what exists. That made itself its Self,

therefore it is called the Self-made.' That which is Self-made is a

flavour (can be tasted), for only after perceiving a flavour can any

one perceive pleasure. Who could breathe, who could breathe forth,

if that bliss (Brahman) existed not in the ether (in the heart)? For

he alone causes blessedness.

When he finds freedom from fear and rest in that which is invisible,

incorporeal, undefined, unsupported, then he has obtained the

fearless. For if he makes but the smallest distinction in it, there is

fear for him. But that fear exists only for one who thinks himself

wise, (not for the true sage.)

On this there is also this Sloka:

 

2ND_VALLI|8TH_ANUVAKA

EIGHTH ANUVAKA

-

(1) 'From terror of it (Brahman) the wind blows, from terror the sun

rises; from terror of it Agni and Indra, yea Death runs as the fifth.'

Now this is an examination of (what is meant by) Bliss (ananda):

Let there be a noble young man, who is well read (in the Veda), very

swift, firm, and strong, and let the whole world be full of wealth for

him, that is one measure of human bliss.

One hundred times that human bliss (2) is one measure of the bliss

of human Gandharvas (genii), and likewise of a great sage (learned

in the Vedas) who is free from desires.

One hundred times that bliss of human Gandharvas is one measure of

the bliss of divine Gandharvas (genii), and likewise of a great sage

who is free from desires.

One hundred times that bliss of divine Gandharvas is one measure

of the bliss of the Fathers, enjoying their long estate, and

likewise of a great sage who is free from desires.

One hundred times that bliss of the Fathers is one measure of the

bliss of the Devas, born in the Agana heaven (through the merit of

their lawful works), (3) and likewise of a great sage who is free from

desires.

One hundred times that bliss of the Devas born in the Agana heaven

is one measure of the bliss of the sacrificial Devas, who go to the

Devas by means of their Vaidik sacrifices, and likewise of a great

sage who is free from desires.

One hundred times that bliss of the sacrificial Devas is one measure

of the bliss of the (thirty-three) Devas, and likewise of a great sage

who is free from desires.

One hundred times that bliss of the (thirty-three) Devas is one

measure of the bliss of Indra, (4) and likewise of a great sage who is

free from desires.

One hundred times that bliss of Indra is one measure of the bliss of

Brihaspati, and likewise of a great sage who is free from desires.

One hundred times that bliss of Brihaspati is one measure of the

bliss of Pragapati, and likewise of a great sage who is free from

desires.

One hundred times that bliss of Pragapati is one measure of the

bliss of Brahman, and likewise of a great sage who is free from

desires.

(5) He who is this (Brahman) in man, and he who is that (Brahman) in

the sun, both are one.

He who knows this, when he has departed this world, reaches and

comprehends the Self which consists of food, the Self which consists

of breath, the Self which consists of mind, the Self which consists of

understanding, the Self which consists of bliss.

On this there is also this Sloka:

 

2ND_VALLI|9TH_ANUVAKA

NINTH ANUVAKA

-

'He who knows the bliss of that Brahman, from whence all speech,

with the mind, turns away unable to reach it, he fears nothing.'

He does not distress himself with the thought, Why did I not do what

is good? Why did I do what is bad? He who thus knows these two (good

and bad), frees himself. He who knows both, frees himself. This is the

Upanishad.

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3RD_VALLI

THIRD VALLI,

OR, THE CHAPTER OF BHRIGU

-

Hari, Om! May it (the Brahman) protect us both! May it enjoy us

both! May we acquire strength together! May our knowledge become

bright! May we never quarrel! Peace! peace! peace!

 

3RD_VALLI|1ST_ANUVAKA

FIRST ANUVAKA

-

Bhrigu Varuni went to his father Varuna, saying: 'Sir, teach me

Brahman.' He told him this, viz. Food, breath, the eye, the ear, mind,

speech.

Then he said again to him: 'That from whence these beings are

born, that by which, when born, they live, that into which they

enter at their death, try to know that. That is Brahman.'

He performed penance. Having performed penance-

 

3RD_VALLI|2ND_ANUVAKA

SECOND ANUVAKA

-

He perceived that food is Brahman, for from food these beings are

produced; by food, when born, they live; and into food they enter at

their death.

Having perceived this, he went again to his father Varuna, saying:

'Sir, teach me Brahman.' He said to him: 'Try to know Brahman by

penance, for penance is (the means of knowing) Brahman.'

He performed penance. Having performed penance-

 

3RD_VALLI|3RD_ANUVAKA

THIRD ANUVAKA

-

He perceived that breath is Brahman, for from breath these beings

are born; by breath, when born, they live; into breath they enter at

their death.

Having perceived this, he went again to his father Varuna, saying:

'Sir, teach me Brahman.' He said to him: 'Try to know Brahman by

penance, for penance is (the means of knowing) Brahman.'

He performed penance. Having performed penance-

 

3RD_VALLI|4TH_ANUVAKA

FOURTH ANUVAKA

-

He perceived that mind (Manas) is Brahman, for from mind these

beings are born; by mind, when born, they live; into mind they enter

at their death.

Having perceived this, he went again to his father Varuna, saying:

'Sir, teach me Brahman.' He said to him: 'Try to know Brahman by

penance, for penance is (the means of knowing) Brahman.'

He performed penance. Having performed penance-

 

3RD_VALLI|5TH_ANUVAKA

FIFTH ANUVAKA

-

He perceived that understanding (Vijnana) was Brahman, for from

understanding these beings are born; by understanding, when born, they

live; into understanding they enter at their death.

Having perceived this, he went again to his father Varuna, saying:

'Sir, teach me Brahman.' He said to him: 'Try to know Brahman by

penance, for penance is (the means of knowing) Brahman.'

He performed penance. Having performed penance-

 

3RD_VALLI|6TH_ANUVAKA

SIXTH ANUVAKA

-

He perceived that bliss is Brahman, for from bliss these beings

are born; by bliss, when born, they live; into bliss they enter at

their death.

This is the knowledge of Bhrigu and Varuna, exalted in the highest

heaven (in the heart). He who knows this becomes exalted, becomes rich

in food, and able to eat food (healthy), becomes great by offspring,

cattle, and the splendour of his knowledge (of Brahman), great by

fame.

 

3RD_VALLI|7TH_ANUVAKA

SEVENTH ANUVAKA

-

Let him never abuse food, that is the rule.

Breath is food, the body eats the food. The body rests on breath,

breath rests on the body. This is the food resting on food. He who

knows this food resting on food, rests exalted, becomes rich in

food, and able to eat food (healthy), becomes great by offspring,

cattle, and the splendour of his knowledge (of Brahman), great by

fame.

 

3RD_VALLI|8TH_ANUVAKA

EIGHTH ANUVAKA

-

Let him never shun food, that is the rule. Water is food, the

light eats the food. The light rests on water, water rests on light.

This is the food resting on food. He who knows this food resting on

food, rests exalted, becomes rich in food, and able to eat food

(healthy), becomes great by offspring, cattle, and the splendour of

his knowledge (of Brahman), great by fame.

 

3RD_VALLI|9TH_ANUVAKA

NINTH ANUVAKA

-

Let him acquire much food, that is the rule. Earth is food, the

ether eats the food. The ether rests on the earth, the earth rests

on the ether. This is the food resting on food. He who knows this food

resting on food, rests exalted, becomes rich in food, and able to

eat food (healthy), becomes great by offspring, cattle, and the

splendour of his knowledge (of Brahman), great by fame.

 

3RD_VALLI|10TH_ANUVAKA

TENTH ANUVAKA

-

1. Let him never turn away (a stranger) from his house, that is

the rule. Therefore a man should by all means acquire much food, for

(good) people say (to the stranger): 'There is food ready for him.' If

he gives food amply, food is given to him amply. If he gives food

fairly, food is given to him fairly. If he gives food meanly, food

is given to him meanly.

2. He who knows this, (recognises and worships Brahman) as

possession in speech, as acquisition and possession in up-breathing

(Prana) and down-breathing (Apana); as action in the hands; as walking

in the feet; as voiding in the anus. These are the human

recognitions (of Brahman as manifested in human actions). Next

follow the recognitions (of Brahman) with reference to the Devas, viz.

as satisfaction in rain; as power in lightning;

3. As glory in cattle; as light in the stars; as procreation,

immortality, and bliss in the member; as everything in the ether.

Let him worship that (Brahman) as support, and he becomes supported.

Let him worship that (Brahman) as greatness (Maha), and he becomes

great. Let him worship that (Brahman) as mind, and he becomes

endowed with mind.

4. Let him worship that (Brahman) as adoration, and all desires fall

down before him in adoration. Let him worship that (Brahman) as

Brahman, and he will become possessed of Brahman. Let him worship this

as the absorption of the gods in Brahman, and the enemies who hate him

will die all around him, all around him will die the foes whom he does

not love.

He who is this (Brahman) in man, and he who is that (Brahman) in the

sun, both are one.

5. He who knows this, when he has departed this world, after

reaching and comprehending the Self which consists of food, the Self

which consists of breath, the Self which consists of mind, the Self

which consists of understanding, the Self which consists of bliss,

enters and takes possession of these worlds, and having as much food

as he likes, and assuming as many forms as he likes, he sits down

singing this Saman (of Brahman): 'Havu, havu, havu!

6. 'I am food (object), I am food, I am food! I am the eater of food

(subject), I am the eater of food, I am the eater of food! I am the

poet (who joins the two together), I am the poet, I am the poet! I

am the first-born of the Right (rita). Before the Devas I was in the

centre of all that is immortal. He who gives me away, he alone

preserves me: him who eats food, I eat as food.

'I overcome the whole world, I, endowed with golden light. He who

knows this, (attains all this).' This is the Upanishad.

 

OM - SHANTI - SHANTI - SHANTI

 

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