Introduction:
Few other groups of palms can rival Chamadorea for variety in foliage,
size, and general habit. Highly ornamental with their neat, green, bamboo-like
stems, they are among the most popular of palms and are used extensively
for moist, shady areas in tropical and subtropical gardens where they fulfil
a wide array of landscape uses. Relatively tough
and durable and well suited to low light, they also make excellent house
plants. Several, especially the parlour palm and the bamboo palm,
are grown in vast quantities in North America, Europe, Australia, and the
Orient for this use. In fact, the parlour palm, Chamadorea elegans,
is the most widely grown indoor palm.
Chamadoreas have several attributes
that give them their popularity. Their tremendous diversity is exemplified
in the vast array of species with large or small and pinnate or bifid leaves.
Such great diversity is also reflected in stems that may be solitary or
clustered, slender or somewhat stout, and relatively long or short, or
sometimes even lacking. Plants can be dwarf, and flowering and fruiting
when no more than 30 cm tall, or moderately large, with stems to 15 meters
long. In fact, just about every conceivable combination of leaf and stem
is represented somewhere in the genus.
Their great ornamental value is due
to the diversity mentioned above and several other factors. Being relatively
small palms, they are much more manageable and better suited to average
residential landscapes. With few exceptions, Chamadoreas are easy to grow
and are not particularly susceptible to pests and diseases. They are amazingly
cold-hardy; in fact, most species will tolerate 0C(32F) without sustaining
damage and a few species will not show damage as low as 5C(23F). Chamadoreaincludes
about 100 species of dioecious (i.e. separate male and female plants-Ed.),
understory palms restricted to neotropical rainforests and cloud forests
on the Atlantic and Pacific slopes from western and eastern Mexico through
Central America to northwestern Ecuador, and the Amazonian portions of
Colombia, western Brazil, eastern Ecuador, eastern Peru, and northern Bolivia. |
A young example
of a "Palour Palm" these belong to the Feather Palm group often favored
as an indoor plant. |