The proper name we Cherokees call ourselves is Yun-wiya, meaning the
principal people or the real people. Cherokee, the name we are known by,
has no meaning in our language. It is believed that the word came from the Choctaw word
choluk or chiluk, meaning cave and that when the Spanish explorers ask what
our tribes name was, what the Spanish heard was Cherokee. The Choctaw called our
nation the Cave Dwellers beacause we lived in caves.
The Cherokee Country use to be the terriory now known as the states Kentucky, West
Virginia, Virginia, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia until our
forced removeal, known as the Tear of Tears in 1838, to Oklahoma.