War against hoaxes (How to Identify a hoax mail)

Internet is full of hoaxes. And it is important to debunk the hoaxes and deliberate misinformation, in order to keep internet as a source of credible information.

I think you must be familiar with chain letters which purports to give you very important information but contain utter rubbish. Unfortunately most netizans are not fully aware of these mail chains which are designed to pull their leg.

Without researching the factual claims made in a forwarded email there's no 100% sure way to tell it if it's a hoax or not, however there are some common signs to watch for.

I think the most important sign would be the telltale phrase “please forward this to everyone you know”. Also if the message purports to give you extremely important information that you've never heard of before or seen elsewhere in other legitimate sources; then be very suspicious.

Most importantly, please, DO NOT participate in hoax mongering by forwarding such suspicious mails to your friends. That is the least you can do to fight the hoaxes. You can do little more by becoming an anti-hoax activist (like myself) and spread the message of how to identify a hoax.

Here you'll find a list of common signs to watch for:

- Look for the telltale phrase, 'Forward this to everyone you know.' / ‘Tell your friends about this’ / ‘Do not keep this information to yourself’

- If the message purports to give you extremely important information that you've never heard of before or seen elsewhere in other legitimate venues, be suspicious.

- Note whether the text was actually written by the person who sent it to you. If not, be skeptical

- Look for statements like 'This is NOT a hoax' or 'This is NOT an urban legend.' They usually mean the opposite of what they say.

- Watch out for overly emphatic language, the frequent use of UPPERCASE LETTERS and multiple exclamation points !!!!!!!

- If the message seems geared more to persuade than to inform, be suspicious. Like propagandists, hoaxers are more interested in pushing people's emotional buttons than communicating facts.

- Read carefully and think critically about what the message says, looking for logical inconsistencies, violations of common sense and obviously false claims.

- Look for subtle or not-so-subtle jokes, indications that the author is pulling your leg.

- Check for references to outside sources. Hoaxes will not typically name any, nor link to Websites with corroborating information.

- Check to see if the message has been debunked by Websites that cover Internet hoaxes (see below).

- Virtually any chain email you receive (i.e., any message forwarded multiple times) is more likely to be false than true. Be skeptical.

- Hoaxers usually try every means available to make their lies believable -- e.g., mimicking a journalistic style, attributing the text to a 'legitimate' source, etc.

- Be especially wary of health-related rumors. Most importantly, never act on this type of 'information' without first verifying its accuracy with your doctor or other reliable source.

List of websites dedicated to debunk hoaxes, chain letters and urban legends.

·        http://urbanlegends.about.com

·        http://www.snopes.com

·        http://www.hoaxinfo.com

·        http://www.scambusters.org

·        http://www.hoax-slayer.com

 

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