Red Blood Cells I Brought to you by the Cogix Crossword Wizard

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ACROSS DOWN
1 Used to take RBCs out of circulation before they rupture and start the recycling 2 How RBCs get energy.
7 Transports iron extracted from heme to bone marrow for reuse 3 When RBCs appear in embryonic development
8 Heme stripped of its iron; turns bruises green 4 Peripheral buildup of bilirubin due to bile duct blockage, turning skin yellow
9 Characterized by an inability to make two of the four hemoglobin subunits 5 The formal name for the red blood cell
12 Where red blood cells come from in folks older than embyros 6 How much of the whole blood is RBCs; 42% of whole blood in adult women, 46% in adult men
13 The pigment that actually carries oxygen and CO in RBCs 10 Form in which old heme is excreted through bile
16 Rupturing of an RBC 11 Source of embryonic blood cells (and a heck of a lot of other types, too)
18 Each subunit of hemoglobin has a molecule of this iron-containing pigment that binds oxygen 14 What binds the carbon dioxide in hemoglobin
19 Low hematocrit, low hemoglobin content or reduced oxygen carrying capacity 15 The production of formed elements, to include RBCs
20 Too many RBCs break down at once; urine turns red-brown with hemoglobin fragments 17 Type of anemia; globular protein gene mutation results in crescent-shaped RBCs
21 Along with ribosomes or mitochondria, an RBC lacks this


Reference

Martini, Frederic H. and Bartholomew, Edwin F. Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology. 2nd ed. 2000: Prentice Hall, New Jersey.

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