SECRET FORM "F".
PERSONAL COMBAT REPORT.
NORTHOLT POLISH WING
CIRCUS 297
F/O DUBIELECKI R. (Polish) - 315
Sqdn.
A)
Date.........................................................
15/5/43
B) Unit..........................................................
315 (Polish) Squadron
C) Type of our a/c..........................................
Spitfire IX
D) Time of attack............................................
1705 hours
E) Place of attack........................................... 5
miles SW of Trouville
F) Weather.....................................................
Fine
G) Summary of our casualties, a/c.................... Nil
H) " " " " pilots................... Nil
J) Enemy casualties in air combat.................... 1 FW-190
damaged
K) Enemy casualties - ground targets................ Nil
GENERAL REPORT
I was flying as Number 2 in right hand section of four. Shortly after crossing the Coast in Troville area at about 19/20,000 ft. the Squadron got an order to make a right hand turn. While turning I heard on R/T that we were attacked from port side and above. I looked in this direction and saw flak burst about 1,000 ft. above me and slightly below these burst two FW-190, which were firings guns. Immediately I turned sharp right and soon I saw 1 FW-190 flying to port and below and in the same direction as myself. I attacked him from above and starboard, firing short bursts from 500 yds. I continued firing with several short bursts, with the result that pieces flew off. After this the F.W. 190 made steep turn to starboard and the distance between us increased. I fired a last burst and then climbing turn into sun. I then joined some Spitfires and returned to base.
Camera exposed.
Rounds fired: cannon - 44 each
M/G - 80 port. Stoppage in a starboard gun.
Signature
315 (Polish) Squadron
Northolt. May 19th,1943.
Dear Michal!
Do not be surprised by my directness, which results from
knowing that you'll be most interested
in these very bad news.
On 13th afternoon, Piotrus K. (F/Lt
Kuryllowicz) did not returned from escorting
Fortresses. They had a very tough time with several groups of
Fockes and as they say, Piotrus lagged and they never saw him
again. It happened so I couldn't "denounce" him being
fatigued because I missed him in lunchtime. Fact is, that the day
before, early afternoon, he went to London to see his girlfriend
- I even gave him a car - and came back inn a following morning.
Its known now that he wasn't well suffering from stomach pains.
On 15th afternoon Piotr Lewandowski and Col. Pawlikowski (C-in-C of Polish Fighter Command)
didn't returned. Lewandowski was in my section, flying as a
Zielonka's wingman. F/Lt Marcisz, new Flight Commander, led the
section. Believe me, it was a miracle that three of us returned.
We were over Caen (between Le Havre and Cherbourg). While
crossing the coast at 18K, without prior notice from Ops, I had
noticed some a/c about three miles behind us. When we were
turning west this a/c were steeply climbing on our left,
converting on us. I was sure everybody saw them since we were
told to watch out after the first warning. We flew left section
when they started to peel off. Calmly, I R/T e/a attacking
thinking that everything was under control. I was shocked to see
no reaction from a leader when it was a high time to
dodge this attack. Now we know that his radio didn't work. Also,
I was the only one to see them attacking from the right! So I
moved by Marcisz, giving space to Kazik (F/Lt
Zielonka) with Lewandowski to close on us. I was
pushed even more to the right when Kazio reacted to my maneuver
by banking right. Four FWs shot madly but luckily for us, their
deflection was too long. Seeing canon projectiles in front of us,
Marcisz dived to the right, while sliding under me Lewandowski,
put his tail right in the gun sights of yet another pair of
Focke-Wulfs. I saw them in the last moment only because I
monitored Lewandowski in order not to collide with him. I zoomed
to the left and he was already smoking heavily going down. One of
these two went after me, even closed up to 70 yards, but didn't
have a good shot at me since I was going nearly vertically. He
gave a short burst and went into the spin. Now, I was pursuing
him and after stopping my spin I had him in gun sight.
Intuitively, I took a quick look behind where to my horror, I saw
four Fockes on my tail. Thanks God, I didn't panic and let them
know that I see them. I leveled at full speed and waited till the
moment, when the one leading "line astern" formation,
was ready for a deflection shot when I turned toward them. Only
he gave a burst but far behind my tail where he himself passed. I
wanted to bite him back but he was already flipped over going
down while the other three were climbing. Maneuvering carefully,
I had managed to reach the supercharger level and I pressed home,
without any game.
I think that if I had started to run, right after deciding not to
shoot at my target, they would've split from their "line
astern" formation and got me for sure. This all happened
while flying on your "T" which is my "kite"
now. She is fatigued and lacks oomph.
Pawliowski flew as a guest with Wing Commander K (Kolaczkowski). Both got
stalked and the first one got lost after the turn, at the time as
"Bloczek" (F/Lt Blok) was
trouncing one.
Altogether, there was a lot of shooting recently. Najbicz took
most out of it and now he is a Flight Commander in 308...
...Kazio Zielonka, our "Valentino", asking Wlodek (S/Ldr Miksa) to return his
flying boot, which he accidentally took with him, leaving
"Sierotka" with his, which doesn't fit. Thus, our
"arbiter elegentarium" wants to boot-swap with Wlodek...
...Adam from 308 (P/O Habela) got killed (on
May 14th) in accident over Church-Fenton and
tomorrow is a funeral. I'm sadden particularly by a loss of Piotrus. Together with Tadzio Zurakowski they formed a great duo
to play jokes and latter is much quieter now. It's true that we
got used to it but our recent losses seem to be particularly
depressing.
For consolation, Bruno Semmerling (shot
down over France) returned. So I was right saying
that he has to return; that even if he was caught by a German
patrol, they wouldn't believe him to be a pilot as soon he
started to talk. It didn't happen like so but, he returned
luckily nevertheless...
...so, I think I'll end with "these are all the sins that
I remember".
Please, relay my regards to Wlodek and "Jankowszczak" (F/Sgt Jankowski), for you my
warmest greetings.
Adam.
(My italics. Letter courtesy of Michal Cwynar. Above,
from left: P/O Cwynar and P/O T. Zurakowski. Northolt 1943)
Courtesy of Robert Grudzien.