Web servers
Functions:
- Receives requests from browsers and delivers requested documents via http
- ID file type to browser and provide media to handle new files and extensions
- Locate and keep track of files- Maintain file log
- CGI scripts & form processing
- Server-side processing - asp, php
- Authentication & Security
Questions to ask concerning server
- Name of directory/location to load files into?
- URL?
- Name of system's default index file? (index.html, default.html, homepage.html)
- CGI & other scripts possible?
- Plug-ins?
- Allowed & disallowed file names & types? Case sensitive?
- Code generated pages supported? Which code generators?
- Allowed/disallowed content?
- Space limits?
- Transferred files size limits?
- Bandwidth?
- Special features/pre-created scripts provided by server?
Once the site is up and running, you need to get the word out about
it. A hit is whenever a copy of a Web page is downloaded.
Having 100 hits on a Web page does not mean the page has had 100
different visitors. One visitor may download several copies of
the same page in one visit due to navigating through the site. The
popularity of a site is measured in number of hits though. Most servers
provide some kind of log files that provide data on viewers. Useful
information would include items such as page views/hits (by hour,
day, week, month), visitor profile (type of browser used,
operating system, screen resolution/image capabilites of viewer system,
script viewing capabilities) and referrer information
(search engine used to reach the site, keywords used in search, URL
of last page viewed to allow tracking of where
viewers are jumping from to reach your site).
Many servers provide access counters which show how many
visitors the page and/or site has had. Counters are not usually
considered proper on business sites. Most appear like odometers or
little meters on the page. There are also sites that
provide counters that do not require server setup.
- www.digits.com/ (Free if site has < 1,000 hits/day)
- XOOMCounter www.pagecount.com/
- Jcount www.jcount.com/
- WebTracker www.fxwebholowww.com/tracker/
- LiveCounter www.chami.com/counter/classic/
Being listed in a directory, site index, or search engine is
very useful for letting visitors know where to find you.
- AltaVista www.altavista.com/
- Excite www.excite.com/
- Go.com Search http://www.go.com/
- Google www.google.com/
- Goto.com http://www.goto.com/
- HotBot www.hotbot.com/
- Infoseek http://infoseek.go.com/
- Lycos www.lycos.com/
- Open Directory Project http://www.dmoz.org
- Snap.com www.snap.com/
- Web Crawler http://www.wencrawler.com/
- World Wide Web Virtual Library http://vlib.org/ (a bit selective)
- Yahoo www.yahoo.com/
- Yellow Page directories (commercial/business sites)
- Private directories (specific categories/content)
- Submit It! submission tool www.submit-it.com/
- Newsgroups
- Web Rings www.webring.com/
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